初中与高中英语不规则动词表(附音标)答案版.doc

《初中与高中英语不规则动词表(附音标)答案版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中与高中英语不规则动词表(附音标)答案版.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、优质文本英语不规那么动词过去式、过去分词表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的根底上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规那么动词和不规那么动词。规那么动词的过去式变化如下： u 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted u 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied justifi

2、ed cried carried embodied emptied u 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped u 注：不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 l go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 初中英语不规那么动词表动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hur

3、th:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomeb

4、ikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建造burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned/l

5、earntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/provedpru:vn证明, 证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/

6、speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspen

7、tspentspent花费3原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教5变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看digdidugddugd掘(土

8、), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带着, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢6原形lt/pt/ftlt

9、/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndst

10、ndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC1原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶draw

11、dr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下flyflewflown飞forgivefivforgotftforgiven原谅, 饶恕forbidforbadeforbidden禁止giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量pro

12、vepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写2原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottg

13、ot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷wearwworew:wornw:n穿(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a过去式和“u过去分词。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsis

14、angssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 漂浮swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打 4其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺taketooktaken拿(5) 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehangh

15、angedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏(6) 情态动词原

16、形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会高中常用不规那么动词表1 AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting播送；播送burstburstburstbursting爆炸；突然发作costcostcostcosting花费；使付出代价cutcutcutcutting割；切；剪；砍hithurthithurthithurthittinghurting打击；击中； 撞击； 灾害，疾病等侵袭使受伤；疼痛；使精神痛苦letletletletting允

17、许，让putputputputting放置readreadreadreading读文字；理解 文字或印刷符号意义ridridridridding使摆脱setsetsetsetting摆放；设置戏剧，小说等的背景；开始做某事shutshutshutshutting关上；停止营业spitspitspitspitting吐痰，口水，唾沫等spreadspreadspreadspreading展开；传播；涂upsetupsetupsetupsetting使苦恼或心烦2 AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeatenbeating打败；连续敲打3 ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分

18、词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得；成为comecamecomecoming来overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服；战胜runranrunrunning跑4 ABB1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt或burnedburnt或burnedburning烧伤；烫伤；晒伤；燃烧dealdealtdealtdealing解决；处理；分发dreamdreamt或dreameddreamt或dreameddreaming做梦；梦想hanghangedhange

19、dhanging绞死hearheardheardhearing听到leapleaptleaptleaping跳跃learnlearnt或learnedlearnt或learnedlearning学习；得悉，得知，认识到lieliedliedlying撒谎lightlightedlightedlighting点燃；照亮在句中作定语，表语meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是；意味着；打算，意欲proveprovedprovedproving证明；证实；结果原来shineshinedshinedshining擦亮speedspeededspeededspeeding使快速行进；超速驾驶s

20、pellspelledspelledspelling拼写spillspilledspilledspilling流出；溢出；洒出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毁掉，破坏；溺爱wakewakedwakedwaking醒来；叫醒2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bendbentbentbending使弯曲； 使屈服，顺从buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造lendlentlentlending借出rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建；再形成；恢复sendsentsent

21、sending送或寄某物；派或遣某人spendspentspentspending花费时间，金钱3原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbroughtbringing带来；导致buyboughtboughtbuying买fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架；战斗seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找；追求thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想；思考；认为4原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉；抓；及时赶上teachtaugh

22、ttaughtteaching教；教授5变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖；钻研feedfedfedfeeding喂养人，饲养动物fleefledfledfleeing逃离；避开getgotgotgetting收到，接到；得到hanghunghunghanging悬挂holdheldheldholding握住；可容纳多少人或物shineshoneshoneshining发光；照耀sitsatsatsitting坐spitspatspatspitting吐痰，口水，唾沫stickstuckstucksticking插，刺；粘winwonwonw

23、inning获得的胜利6原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfeltfeeling触摸；觉察到；觉得keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；保有，留下leaveleftleftleaving离开；使处于某状态sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡觉smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻；闻到；闻起来spellspeltspeltspelling拼写spillspiltspiltspilling流出；溢出；洒出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毁掉，破坏；宠坏sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫

24、weepweptweptweeping哭泣；流泪7其它动词原形bleed过去式bled过去分词bled现在分词bleeding词义流血findfoundfoundfinding意外或偶然发现；找到丧失的人或物havehadhadhaving有；持有laylaidlaidlaying产卵，下蛋；放置leadledledleading给某人引路；引导lightlitlitlighting点燃；照亮 作句子谓语动词loselostlostlosing失去makemademademaking制作；制造；创造meetmetmetmeeting相遇；满足或符合要求等paypaidpaidpaying付钱r

25、etellretoldretoldretelling复述saysaidsaidsaying说；讲sellsoldsoldselling卖shootshotshotshooting向开枪；射击；拍摄slideslidslidsliding使滑动speedspedspedspeeding快速行进；使加速standstoodstoodstanding站立；忍受strikestruckstruckstriking撞击；钟整点播报；灾难，疾病侵袭telltoldtoldtelling告诉；讲诉understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding明白；理解windwoun

26、dwoundwinding缠绕；迂回5. ABC 1原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblownblowing吹drawdrewdrawndrawing画；拖， 拉drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶；驱赶；使或逼eatateeateneating吃fallfellfallenfalling落下；跌倒；突然降临，来临forbidforbad(e)forbiddenforbidding禁止，不许forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；饶恕；宽恕givegavegivengiving给；提供growgrewgrown

27、growing生长；种植；变得knowknewknownknowing知道，懂得，了解；认识某人mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解overeatoverateovereatenovereating吃过量proveprovedproved或provenproving证明；证实；结果原来rideroderiddenriding骑；乘riseroserisenrising上升；起立，起身，起床；太阳，月亮等升起seesawseenseeing看见；明白，领会sewsewedsewnsewing缝shakeshookshakenshaking摇动，颠簸； 发抖，打

28、颤showshowedshownshowing展示；显示sowsowedsownsowing播种taketooktakentaking带；拿throwthrewthrownthrowing投，抛，扔，掷writewrotewrittenwriting写2原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bitebitbittenbiting咬；叮；蛰breakbrokebrokenbreaking破，碎，断；弄破，弄碎，弄断；不遵守；稍做停顿；打破记录choosechosechosenchoosing选择；挑选；选取forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记f

29、reezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰；冷冻，冷藏getgotgot(ten)getting收到；得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏；隐瞒，掩盖；躲藏speakspokespokenspeaking说话；说语言；谈；发言，演讲stealstolestolenstealing偷wakewokewokenwaking醒来；叫醒3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a过去式和“u过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始；启动drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝，饮；喝酒ringrangrungringi

30、ng给打 singsangsungsinging唱sinksanksunksinking下沉，漂浮；缓慢下陷swimswamswumswimming游泳4其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义am, iswasbeenbeing是arewerebeenbeing是bearborebornebearing肩负责任等；忍受dodiddonedoing做；用于实义动词前帮助构成否认句和疑问句flyflewflownflying飞；驾驶飞机等；用飞机等运送货物或旅客gowentgonegoing去；离开lielaylainlying躺；物平放；位于swellswelledswelled或swollenswelling使膨胀，肿胀teartoretorntearing撕wearworewornwearing穿；佩带；留发型；蓄胡子；流露神情，神态