新人教版八年级上册英语重点知识点短语句型精华版汇总.doc

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1、精品文档八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：1go on vacation 去度假3stay at home 呆在家5go to the mountains 去爬山7go to the beach去沙滩9visit museums 参观博物馆11go to summer camp 去夏令营13quite a few 相当多，不少15study for为而学习17go out 出去19most of the time 大多数时间21taste good 尝起来不错23have a good time过得愉快25of course 当

2、然2feel like 感受到4go shopping 去买东西6in the past 在过去8walk around.四处走走10too many 太多12because of+短语 因为14one bowl of 一碗。16find out 查明，弄清18take photos 照相20something important 重要的事情22up and down 上上下下24come up 上来26come down 下来重点语法：1Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2Did you go out with any

3、one? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.4How was the food? Everything tasted really good.5Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：1buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2taste + adj. 尝起来3nothing

4、 .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6 decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 8try to do sth. 尽力做某事 9try ones best to do sth尽力做某事10enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事11want to do sth. 想去做某事12start doing sth. 开始做某事13stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下

5、来做某事14look + adj 看起来15dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事16Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？17so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于18tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事19 keep doing sth. 继续做某事20.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否认句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere

6、.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好似做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好似；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好似，似乎. It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visi

7、t the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上表示数目、程度= more thanMy father is over 40 years old. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作

8、状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.too,to太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How

9、often do you exercise?短语：1help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事2go shopping 去买东西3on weekends 在周末4how often 多少次5hardly ever几乎从不6once a week 一星期一次7twice a month 一个月两次8go to the movies 去看电影9every day 每天10use the Internet上网11be freebe not busy=have time 有空12have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课13swing dance 摇摆舞14play

10、 tennis 打乒乓球15stay up late熬夜到很晚16go to sleep 睡觉17go to bed上床睡觉18at least 至少，不少于，起码19go to bed early 上床睡觉早20play sports 做运动21be good for 对.有好处22be good at doing sth擅长做某事23go camping去野营24in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里25the most popular 最受欢送的26such as 例如.像.这样27go to the dentist看牙科医生28more than 多于29old hab

11、its lie hard 旧习难改30less than 少于31junk food垃圾食品32take care of sb 照料某人33look after sb照顾某人34have to dosth必须做某事35get in 进入36be late for迟到语法要点：1What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.2What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.3What does she do on weekends? She s

12、ometimes goes shopping.4How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.5How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.6Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想

13、让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of满的14.what about d

14、oingsth？做某事怎么样？.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the

15、 party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon

16、.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent

17、 of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容词， 担忧的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid o

18、f the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担忧： Im afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：I will go to

19、 Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. 如： I ll stay here for some time. -How lo

20、ng will you stay here?10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。答复用：once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park

21、? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：1more outgoing更外向 15asas与一样 2the singing competition唱歌比赛16be similar to与相像的/类似的 3the same as和相同；与一致 17be different from与不同4care about关心；介意 18be like a mirror像一面镜子 5the most important最重要的19as long as只要；既然 6bring out使显现；使表现出 20get

22、better grades取得更好的成绩7reach for伸手取 21in fact事实上；实际上 8make friends交朋友 22the other其他的9touch ones heart感动某人 23be talented in music有音乐天赋10be good at擅长 24be good with善于与相处11have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 25be good at doing sth擅长做某事 12make sb. do sth.让某人做某事26want to do sth.想要做某事 13as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 14Its

23、+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。语法知识：1Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.2Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.3Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.4Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.5Whos

24、 more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.词语辨析：1laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要快乐得太早。与at连用嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at

25、 stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。2though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：在though引导的从句后不

26、使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.误though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget

27、telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语：1movie theater电影院 2be close to离近 3clothes store服装店 4in town在镇上5so far到目前为止 610 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7talent show才艺表演8have.in common 有相同特征想法、兴趣方面相同 9around the world世界各地；全世界10more and more越来越11and so on等等 12all kinds of各种各样的 13be up to是的职责；由决定14not

28、 everybody并不是每个人 15make up编造故事、谎话等 16play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响17play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用18no problem 没什么，别客气19for example例如 20 takeseriously认真对待 21give sb. sth.给某人某物 22come true梦想、希望实现；到达23play a role 发挥作用，有影响24Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。25much+ adj./adv.的比拟级 28one of+可数名词的复数 之一29Can I a

29、sk you some?我能问你一些吗？30How do you like? 31What do you think of?你认为怎么样?32how much.?多少钱？33How far?多远？34How many?多少？35How long.?多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：1find out 查明，弄清 2 be ready to do 准备好做某事 3dress up 装扮，乔装打扮 4take sbs place 代替，替换 5do a good job 干得好 6 think of +名词或动词短语认为.7game shows

30、游戏节目 8learn from 向学习从.获得9talk shows 脱口秀 10soap opera 肥皂剧11go on 发生 12 watch a movie 观看一场电影13one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一14watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧15action movies 动作电影 16 come out 17try ones best 尽力，竭尽全力 18a pair of 一双，一对19as famous as 一样著名 20look like 全世界像21around the world 世界各地 22have a discussion

31、 about就.讨论23one day 有一天 24such as 比方25a symbol of .的象征 26something enjoyable令人愉快的东西27interesting information有趣的资料 28happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 29expect to do sth.盼望做某事 30TV shows 电视节目重要句型：1What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.2I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?3常用法：1let sb d

32、o sth. 让某人做某事 8plan to do sth.方案做某事2hope to do sth. 希望做某事 9mind doing sth 介意做某事3expect to do sth. 期待做某事 10Howwhat about doing做某事怎么样？4be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事 5try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事11become +adj 变得.6not so .as 不像那样.；不如.这么12thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事7love ding sth 喜爱做某

33、事语词辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一局部，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个另一个时，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范围内的其

34、他的人或物，是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代词

35、，泛指“其他的人或物。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on. 翻

36、译：隔壁发生了什么？ ？4.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.Happen v，表示“碰巧，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.*

37、take place 意为“发生，举行，举办，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect

38、sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 从句 预计I expected that Ill come back next Monday.6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 Hes serious about s

39、elling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短语：grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice

40、doing练习做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to 的用法1） be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、方案或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否认句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定答复： Yes, 主语 + be. 否认答复： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?