新目标版中考英语第一轮复习资料新目标英语课本重点复习.doc

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1、优质文本新目标英语课本重点复习Grade Seven (A)1. Whats her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名姓名顺序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前，名在后。(1单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：Li Ping(2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。如：Yang Liwei(3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只

2、大写第一个字母。如：Zhuge Liangfamily(家庭)、class班级，作主语，谓语用单数形式。family(家庭成员)、class同学们，作主语，谓语用复数形式。如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.Tha

3、nks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to多亏，由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。主语为代词时那么不倒装如：He

4、re comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，搬运无方向性some和any都可

5、以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，那么表示希望得到肯定的答复或表示诚意。 any用于否认句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句那么表示“任何一个的意思。5. That sounds good.(P27)系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31)like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以

6、此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事like v. 喜欢 prep.介词 像一样7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)How much is/are? 多少钱？ Its/TheyreHow much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数 它们都是“多少的意思。8. Can I help you? (P43)售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help

7、you?顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy/Im looking for/Id like to buy 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?向顾客推荐商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.顾客询问价格：How much is/are？ How much does it cost? Whats the price of it?买卖达成：Ill take/have/buy/

8、get it.9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)询问年龄：How old are you? Whats your age?答复年龄：主语+be+数词 +years oldHe is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie. (P53)want sth

9、. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.look:发生看的动作 look at 看 see:看见没有的结果 listen:发生听的动作 listen to 听 hear:听见没有的结果 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等 read: 阅读，朗读 如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59)can, may, must, need是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。play the + 乐器 play

10、+球/棋/牌类12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)感慨句：How + adj./adv. + 主语+谓语！ 如：How hard he works!What a/an + adj. +名词单数+ 主语+谓语！ What + adj. +名词复数+ 主语+谓语！ What + adj. +不可数名词+ 主语+谓语！如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!单词归类记忆：乐器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin球类：football, soccer, b

11、asketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December电影：action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoonGrade Seven( B)1

12、. Shes from Japan. (P1)be from= come from国家人语言ChinaChineseChinese AmericaAmericanEnglish EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglishGermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndian2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. Its fun.P5ones favoriteV+doinghave fun, be bu

13、sy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sth3. The pay phone is

14、 across from the library.P8across from= be opposite to 在的对面询问方向：Wheres the nearest？ Which is the way to？ How can I get to the ？ Is there a near here?Can you tell me the way to the ？ I dont know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is?指点方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/sec

15、ond/third turning on the left/right. Its aboutkilometers form here.The is along the road on the right. Its over there on the right. Its quite far from here.4. What does she do?P19现在的职业：What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sbs job?将来的工作：What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to be5. Hows the weath

16、er in Beijing? Its sunny.P31How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today?sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob. P33打 给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？ Id like to speak to询问对方是谁：Is that(speaking)? Whos that? Whos calling/speaking, please?自我介绍：This

17、 is (speaking)。 is speaking. Hello, here.转告某人接 ：Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone.转告的人就在身边：Its for you.或For you.请对方稍等：Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please.7. She never stops talking.P43对频率提问，用How often. ( never, e

18、ver, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever )stop to do sth.停止现在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. It was time to go home. (P58)Its time to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth.9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.P63感官动词：不管感官动词是动词的什么形

19、式，其后只有两种形式。1see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 全过程 2see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 正在进行in the corner 在一角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角处10. That made me feel very happy.P63make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，省略的to要复原。make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做ma

20、ke oneself done 让某人被11. Dont arrive late for class.(P71)be late be late forarrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词，他们前面的介词要去掉。Grade Eight (A)1. Whats the matter with you? I have a sore throat. P7Whats the matter= Whats the trouble

21、?=Whats wrong?=Whats up?Theres something wrong withhave a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leghave a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.Its + adj. + to do st

22、h. 做某事3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)答复交通方式时，常用以下形式：take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数 go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to schoo

23、l. I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.P21It takes sb. some time to do

24、sth.Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth.Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)be good at= do well in 擅长.be good for 对.有好处。 be good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。be good with sb. 和相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和一样 not as/so+ 原级 + as 和不一样6. I am a little taller than her. P33 a

25、 little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind 和蔼的能放在形容词比拟级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far不能放在形容词比拟级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you? Lets ，sha

26、ll we? Let us， will you?祈使句的否认句：在句首加 Dont即可。8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55) too for sb.to 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉)tooto可用notenough或 so that来改写。如： He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is o young

27、that he cant go to school.9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)win: 赢得比赛 lose: 输掉比赛 beat: 打败对手 hit： 打人11. What are you going

28、 to be when you grow up? ( P59)将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing sth. when: 当时； 什么时候12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61)形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)13. borrow some money.P68 borrow sth. from sb = borrow

29、 sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enoughGrade Eight B1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? (P2) Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; The

30、re be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原那么：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but also,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿着的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。 dress up as, dre

31、ss oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色 put on :穿衣的动作 wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over there?3. They might find it difficult to

32、plan things for themselves. (P16) Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)take off : (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速开展)take+ 时间+off 休假5. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.P27 anymore = any mor

33、e not any longer = no longer谓语用延续性动词 notany more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about 对狂热的6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.( P34) if ：在条件状语中是“如果的意思，在宾语从句中是“是否的意思。I dont know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . 在状语从句中由when, afte

34、r, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导，主句是以下情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) famous = well-known be famous for 因而知名 (跟知名的原因) be famous as以而知名跟职业身份地位all the time 总是，一直 all the same 仍然、还是8. Thanks for sendin

35、g me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to me

36、buy them for her9. By the way, whats your hobby?(P48)by the way顺便说一下 in the way阻碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式 10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) The + 比拟级，the + 比拟级 越， 就越 比拟级 +and + 比拟级 ; more and more + 原级能加more的形容词 越来越11. For example, dropping

37、 litter is almost newer allowed. 例如： for example, such as动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth.12. Why dont you get her a scarf? ( P60 )提建议： Why dont you + V原？ Why not + V原？ You should + V原. Youd better + V原.Lets + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving?13. People dont need to sp

38、end too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) Sth. need doing sth.主语为物 need: 情态动词、行为动词 too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too + 形容词 instead: 代替放在句尾；然而，相反的放在居首 instead of: 代替 放在句中 14. Have you ever been to ？P 68 have/has been to 去过，已回来 have/has gone to 去，未

39、回来 have/has been in 在15. Me, neither. ( P 69 )甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语+ 主语甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语 + 谓语甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者：Me, either.Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数16. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74)mor

40、e than = over表示人口的“多用 large/big,表示人口的“少用small.问“人口的多少时，用“Whats the population of17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 给喂 keep + 动物：饲养动物19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 担忧出现某种后果：be afraid of doing s

41、th. 如：Im afraid of falling down from the wall. Im afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小结：在旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten oclock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于，用 I go to school by bus. I lear

42、n English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8) How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark.P104. used to do sth. 过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get the

43、ir ears pierced. P18 sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears pierced get/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26) 具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虚拟语气： 主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态 be动词用were 7. It must belong to Carla. (P34)belong to sb.= be sbs8. Shes worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短语 because + 句子主语+谓语 be worried about = worry about 担忧9