高中英语必修六知识点外研版.doc

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1、精品文档选修六Module 1lack(1)Lack money/ experience/ time(2)Be lacking in(3)For lack of 健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺乏睡

2、眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译).Many students cant concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep.Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies.Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies.Many students are lacking in sleep

3、so that they cant concentrate on their studies.advance Adj. 预先的 在前的预付款advance payment 提前做点某事 do a little advance planning v.前进 开展 进步推动，将提前 advanced 先进的，高级的，advanced technology /society /coursesn. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time.In addition 此外，另外=besides, whats morein addition to 除 之外= apart from/ be

4、sides Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair chargeIn addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except /except forI cant take my holidays at any time except in August.The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1 赞同，支持，喜爱It remains to be

5、seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience.这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待2恩惠，帮助帮某人一个忙 do sb a favour请某人帮个忙 ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb支持赞成 be in favour ofreceive favorable comments 获得好评absence在某人不在时 in ones absence缺席，不在 be absent from心不在焉的 absent-mindedLeave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb

6、 alone漏掉，排除，不包括Leave out 抛下，把 落在后面Leave behind作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。I left my key in the reading room. 我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。 表示留给、交给,一般与介词with或to搭配。如: Leave it with / to me and Ill see what I can do. 把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。 leave作使役动词,表示使/ 让保持某种状态。 用形容词作宾语补足语 Leave the door open when you go out. 出去时,不要关门。 用不定式作宾语补足语

7、 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。 用现在分词作宾语补足语 They walked off and left me sitting there alone. leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的。如: Ive got two tickets left for tonights film. 今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。 Is there any water left in the bottle? 瓶子里还有水吗? 插入语I think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, suggest否认转移 从句中

8、的not 转移到主句中I dont think they will be bored in Ms Shengs class. 反义疑问句句I dont think they will be bored in Ms Shengs class,will they?特殊疑问句句When will they finish their homework?Who should be sent abroad?What made her so excited?When do you think they will finish their homework?Who do you suggest be sent

9、 abroad?What do you imagine made her so excited?选修六Module 21. behaves behave oneself: 守规矩；举止得体 behave well /badly 表现好/差well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 behaviour n. 举止；表现，行为2. hesitate v. n. hesitation She replied without hesitation. I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.因有顾虑不愿意做

10、某事 hesitate to do 尽管做某事，不要犹豫Dont hesitate to (call, contact, tell, turn to sb )打 、联 系、告诉 毫不犹豫地，心甘情愿地 without hesitation如果你在理解上有困难，就直截了当的告诉我们。If you have any difficulty in understanding, please tell me without hesitation. appeal appealing adj. 吸引人的，动人的Do these films appeal to you? I appeal to him for

11、 help. They made an emotional appeal for help. They had no one to appeal to. N: 呼吁，恳求，吸引力，感染力V：呼吁，恳请某人做某事appeal to sb to do sth /for sth某物对某人有吸引力sth appeal to sbAdj. 吸引人的，动人的 appealing你对出国工作的注意感兴趣吗？Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you ?独立主格结构：名词或代词+ doingdone to do adj adv介短相当于把with 的复合结构的w

12、ith 省去了。起状语的作用，可表示原因，方式，时间 等，主要用于书面语。The composition completed, he decided to take a walk.There being no buses, we had to walk home.So many clothes to wash, I cant go to the movie with you.Everything ready, they set out for the destination.Weather permitting , we will go on an outgoing tomorrow半倒装1)

13、 带有否认意义的词放于句首，用半倒装。 如not onlybut also，Not until ，Hardly had when, No sooner hadthanAt no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.3)用于only +状语开头的句子。Only by working hard can we succeed.Only

14、 when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.play a(n) (important) part/role (in)意为：“在起(重要)作用，扮演(重要的)角色We should not ignore the part everyone played in winning the match.类似用法have difficulty/trouble/fun in doing sthHave an effect onmake use of 你无法想象我在解决这个问题上遇到的困难。You cant imagine the difficu

15、lty I had in solving the problem.我们不应该无视人类对环境的影响。We should not ignore the effect human has on environment.与有联系，有关系be connected withbe associated withbe related to have something to do withPossess 拥有，持有possession take possession of 占有In possession of In the possession of为所拥有Burden背负着的负担have /bear/car

16、ry the burden of 受困扰、烦扰、所累be burdened withPower /energy/force/ strengthpower 力量,能力,权力，电能in /out of /beyond ones power力所能及、力所不及in power当权come to into power掌权;失势There is a power cut. 停电Knowledge is power.Energy 精力，能源 full of energyForce 武力，强迫之力 be taken away by force /force sb to do Strength 力气，强度，str

17、engths and weaknesses优势和劣势build up ones strength 增强体质Contact V. contact sb N make contact with sblose contact with sbget into contact with sbcome into contact withkeep in contact with be in /out of contact with sb选修六Module 31. mention vt./ n. 说起，谈到，提及 1) He mentioned to me that he was going to help

18、her.2) Nobody mentioned going out to help him.3) Dont mention it. 不客气/不用谢/没关系/不要紧。 not to mention/ without mentioning更不必说，更不用说As is mentioned above 如上所述 It is worth mentioning that. 值得一提的是2. count v. 计数，有价值，认为，看做 n.总数，计算count. in 算入 count. as. 算作是.，把.当做. count on=depend on 依靠，指望count for 有价值3. It wo

19、uld have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 假设是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就找不到我的女儿。 本句的语气为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语用wouldhavedone，从句谓语用haddone。If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam.raise (raised/raised) vt.举起，抬起； 增加；养育；筹措，集结举手raise ones hand提高嗓门raise ones

20、 voice 提出问题raise a question为筹钱raise money forrise (rose/risen) vi. / n. 上升，起立，起义，升起Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 睡得早,起得早,聪明、富裕、身体好。rise to ones feet 站起选修六Module 41.be true of/for 与情况一样(1)The food is good and the same is true of the service.饭菜很好，效劳也不错成真，实现 come

21、 true 说实话 to tell the truthgive life to 赋予生命、活力活过来，变活泼，有生气come to life使复活，给以活力bring sth. to lifeIts the same with classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是如此也是： so+助/情态动词+主语 也不：neither/nor+助/情态动词+主语draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖；临近 draw near/close 时间/空间的临近draw a conclusion (from) (从中)得出结论draw ones attention to sth.

22、使人注意某物draw sth. up 草拟honoran honor to sb/sth. 给增光的人或事物have the honour to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸in honour of sb/sth.= in ones honour 向表示敬意；为纪念be/feel honoured for sth./ to do sth. 为感到荣幸/尊重presentpresent sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 授予赠送某人某物present adj. 出席的；现在的 n. 现在；礼物at present 现在；目前be prese

23、nt at 出席；到场for the present 暂时make sb. a present of sth. 把作为礼物赠送给某人选修六Module 5“It is + said/reported/believed/considered/known+ that “句型，it 作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。可转化为： sb./sth. be said to do/to be doing/to have done 句型。大家一致同意我们应该再开一次会议。Its agreed that we should have another meeting.wish 后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气wish

24、(that) did/ were 与现在事实相反had done 与过去事实相反would/could do 与将来事实相反从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词包含动词 be时; while/ when/ if/unless/ once ( sb./sth. be) doing/ done / adj.从句中主语是it时，it及后面的be也常常省略。 Come tomorrow if (it is) possible. If (it is) necessary, Ill tell the truth to you【注】状语从句的省略也可以看做“连词/介词+ 动词分词形式作状语的用法。.

25、contrast 比照，对照 v./ n.contrast with 与形成比照contrastwithin contrast (to/with)by contrasttreat vt. 对待；治疗；探讨；视为 vi. 探讨；协商；请客 n. 款待；请客1treat 治疗 cure 治愈，痊愈2treat/ consider/ take/ see/ regard/ look on/ think of .as. 把.当成.对待3Its my treat./ Its on me. / My treat. 我请客。 rely on,appreciate, hate, dislike, like, l

26、ove, enjoy, depend on, rely on, see to + it +从句as far as we know 据我们所知 as far as I can remember 据我所能记得 as far as I am / we are concerned 就我们而言 As far as I am concerned , it sounds like a good idea. As far as I am concerned , that water is too cold. As far as I know, he is good at English .选修六Module

27、6occupy1) 忙于做某事occupy oneself (in) doing sth./ with sth =be occupied (in) doing sth./ with sth.2)职业上by occupationwound1) destroy 消灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之消灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city地震毁了整座城市。 All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了。

28、 2) damage 伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。有时该词也用于借喻. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。 They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 What they said and did damaged the relations between the two coun

29、tries. 他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系. “使破产；糟蹋掉的意思。 The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的. I was ruined by that law case; Im a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了. He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。4) harm 伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to，表示的范围更广。 Smoking seriously harmed his

30、health. 吸烟严重损害了他的健康。 They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines.他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所损害。 5) hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害。作不及物动词意思是“疼。其过去分词不能作定语。 His words hurt memy feelings他的话伤了我我的感情。 He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下来伤了腿。 My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt 鞋太紧，我的脚疼。6)injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功

31、能开展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害. Several children were injured in the accident. 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤. 注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者。7)wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外，wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。 He got wounded in the battle 他在战斗中受伤。 A nurse cleaned and ban

32、daged the wound. 护士把伤口清洗包扎好. He received a serious wound in the battle. 注意：the wounded表示“伤员，wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。如： There were twenty wounded in the field hospital. worthwhile adj.值得做某事：1be worth doing 2) be worthy to be done/ be worthy of being done 3) It is worthwhile to do/ be worthwhile doingto one

33、sn./to then.of sb. 令某人的是 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是To his astonishment, the keys were in the door.To the curiosity of everyone, his father was not angry over what he had done.知识拓展to ones joy/delight 令某人快乐的是to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones sorrow令某人悲伤的是注意：当表示“使某人感到非常的是时用to ones greatn.或much to onesn

34、.，much to then. of.despite regardless of = without being affected by different situations, problems etc.despite/ in spite of = without being prevented by somethingbeforebefore作连词时，在句子中译法灵活，可译为“在之前“(一段时间)之后才“没等就。before作连词常用于以下句型：It wont be时间段before从句(一般现在时) 用不了(多长时间)就会 It will be时间段before从句(一般现在时) 得过(多长时间)才 It wasnt时间段before从句(一般过去时) 没过(多长时间)就 It was时间段before从句(一般过去时) 过了(多长时间)才 注意draw attention to 使注意pay attention to 注意，关注catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力call ones attention 唤起某人的注意fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力在 distract/divert ones attention 分散/转移某人的注意力