七招突破高考完形填空.pdf

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1、 七招突破完形填空七招突破完形填空1.语法规则2.逻辑推理3.常识运用4.语句连贯5.词义比较6.固定搭配7.前后照应案例:(1)Not too long ago,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest _ 1 _ out ofour Polynesian Village resort(度假月 生 地)at Walt Disney was asked how she _ 2 her visit.She told thefront-desk clerk she had had a(n)_ 3_ vac

2、ation,but was heartbroken about _ 4_ several rolls of Kodakcolor film she had not yet _ 5_.At that moment she was particularly _ 6_ over the loss of the picturesshe had shot at our Polynesian Luau,_ 7_ this was a memory she especially treasured.Now,please understand that we have no written service r

3、ules _ 8_ lost photos in the park._ 9_,theclerk at the front desk _ 10 Disneys idea of caring for our _ 11.She asked the woman to leave her acouple rolls of_ 12 film,promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a _ 13 at her home.In it w

4、ere photos of all the actors of ourshow,_ 14_ signed by each performer.There were also _ 15_ of the public procession(游行队伍)andfireworks in the park,taken by the front-desk clerk in her own _ 16_ after work.I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter.She said that _ 18_ in her lif

5、e had she received such goodservice from any business.Excellent _ 19_ does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks.It comes from people who_ 20_ and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.1.A.workingB.checkingC.tryingD.staying2.A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed3.A.disappointingB.wonde

6、rfulC.uncomfortableD.important4.A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking5.A.developedB.takenC.washedD.loaded6.A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad7.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which8.A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping9.A.ExcitedlyB.FortunatelyC.ThereforeD.Quietly10.A.understoodB.remindedC.trustedD.discovered11.A.worker

7、sB.guestsC.managersD.clerks12.A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded13.A.filmB.cardC.cameraD.packet14.A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually15.A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances16.A.caseB.workC.timeD.position17.A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show18.A.onlyB.almostC.neverD.nearly19.A.adviceB.experienceC

8、.qualityD.service20.A.careB.serveC.likeD.know15BDBCA 6 10 DCABA 11 15BCDBB 1620 CACDA一个游客丢失了几卷已拍摄好了的胶卷，本也没有什么大不了的。可这里的服务员就不这么看了，他们的服务又会怎样呢？请看一一题答案考查内容解题依据解题分析词义比较一个游客付帐离开旅馆时被询问情况。workout算出(总数)，算出总数，1B固定搭配有预期的结果；checkout付帐离开旅馆;try out试验,考验，提炼；stay前后照应out不在家，外出，呆在户外，坚持到结束。2D词义比较逻辑推理被问到她对参观满意(enjoy)与否。

9、expect ones visit期待/盼望参观；realize ones visit 认识至U 参观；pay ones visit 访问，参观；enjoy onesvisit享受参观的乐趣,满意。前后照应她 告 诉 说 她 度 过 了 一 个 愉 快 的(wonderful),而 不 是 失 望 的3B词义比较(disappointing),不舒适的(uncomfortable),重要的(important)假期。注逻辑推理意后句中的but的转折意义。词义比较但是客人伤心她丢失了(losing)好几卷科达彩色胶卷。take拿走，取通常4C逻辑推理表示有意行为；dr叩 落下，下降，通常表示有意

10、行为；lose遗失，浪费，常识运用表示无意行为；break破裂，打破，违犯，通常表示有意行为。5A常识运用词义比较逻辑推理客人装(load)在相机拍摄(take)好了却尚未冲洗(de velop)的胶卷给丢失了。develop显影；冲洗，通常指胶片等的冲洗；take拿，取，拍摄；wash洗涤，冲洗，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load装载，装填.6D词义比较逻辑推理常识运用客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去肯定感到自己很蠢(silly),紧张不安(nervous),而特别地伤心(sad),不可能还镇定沉着(calm)。silly愚蠢的，无聊的；nervous紧张的,不安的；calm镇静的,沉着的；

11、sad忧愁的，悲哀的。7C语句连贯因为(as)客人把这次游览她特别珍惜的记忆 说明客人伤心的原因。8A词义比较常识运用很清楚公园没有书面制定包含游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则.cover包括，包含，适用；行 nd发现，找至小 make制造，进行；keep保持，保存。9B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较客人很幸运(fortunately),得到了良好的服务。比较文章后文的内容.excitedly 兴奋地；fortunately 幸运地；therefore 因此 所以；quietly 平静地，静静地，寂静地。10A词义比较逻辑推理前台服务员懂得(understand)应该对游客关心爱护的迪尼

12、斯服务理念。understand懂得，了解，表示状态意义；remind提醒，使想起；trust信任，信赖；discover发现，发觉。11B前后照应常识运用旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests),而非其它工人(workers),经理(managers),职员(clerks)。12C词义比较逻辑推理她要游客留下一两卷未用过的(unused)胶卷以拍摄表演的其它内容，而不是印刷好的(printed),拍摄好的(shot),记录好的(recorded)胶卷，并向她保证照顾好其它的表演内容。13D常识运用逻辑推理两周后，该游客收到了一个装有胶卷(film),也许还有名片(card),照相机(camer

13、a)的包裹(packet)。14B常识运用逻辑推理词义比较包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(personally)签名,而非他们的经常的(frequently),唯一的(alone),实际的签名。frequently 常常，频繁地;personally 亲自；alone；actually 实际上,事实上。15B逻辑推理常识运用同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演(performances)的照片(pictures)，而不应该是规则(rules),手册(handbooks)。16C逻辑推理词义比较这些照片自然是那前台服务员下班(work)后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍

14、摄的。case和 position与文意不符。17A前后照应逻辑推理作者我碰巧知晓了包括照片(photo),这个公园地点(place)和那个表演(show)在内的整个的事情(story)18C逻辑推理语法规则她说在她一生中，从来没有(never)从任何事情中得到过这样好的服务。注意句子中的倒装结构，可以排除almost和 nearly。only与文意不符。19D逻辑推理常识运用前后照应综合全文，也许有好的建议(advice),好的经验(experience)和好的质量(quality),但良好的服务(service)不是来自于政策性的手册上的规定。20A词义辨析逻辑推理前后照应良好的服务来自于

15、那些会关心，会护理(care)的有心人，来自于对那种姿态给予鼓励和学习的文化、素养。care注意，照料，关心，护理；serve服务，招待；like喜欢，爱好；know知道，了解。（2）Surfing:It?s Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball orvolleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would _ 1:surfing（冲浪运

16、动）.But isnt that a boything?Some people _ 2_.Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and_ 3in love with the sport on the very first day.Ridingthat first _ 4_ was the best feeling 1 had ever experienced.When I try to _ 5_ surfing with other things,I find it very difficult because,in

17、 my _ 6_,theresnothing like it.It involves（牵涉至（J）body,7_,and soul.Theres sand between my toes and cool,saltwater all _ 8_ us.The feeling I get when Pm surfing across that _ 9_,becoming one with the_ 10,islike Im weightless.The one thing I can _ 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless chal

18、lenge（挑战）.Youcan never be the“best suffer”because the ocean _ 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody canever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some suffers are free and flowing;others arevery aggressive（i舌跃有）J 的）and _ 13.All of these things attract me to surfing and make

19、it _ 14from any other sport.Ive _ 15_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do.Its partof being human to advance to new _ 16_,so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）？Therere women _

20、18_ side by side with the President of our country,so why not side by sidewith the boys _ 19_ the football team or out in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to _ 20_,and theywill.1.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize2.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe3.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell4.A.waveB.stormC.s

21、ailD.boat5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life7.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time8.A.alongB.aboveC.around D.by9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean11.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep12.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects13.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm14.A.knownB.right

22、C.farD.different15.A.chosenB.triedC.learned D.promised16.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts17.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting18.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working19.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with20.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel1-5 BADAC6-10 DACBD 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ACDCB文章的题目Surfing：Its Not Just for B

23、oys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell),给予(give),意识到(realize),而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。2A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对

24、此问题(前一句)不理解(understand),不相信(believe),不能作出回答(reply),而纳闷、惊奇(wonder),持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3D固定搭配fall/be in love with爱上,是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4A常识运用因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨(storm)A航海(sail)或船(boat)。5C固定搭配词义比较作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect w ith连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie u

25、p with和联系一起；bring带 来,引 起，通常不与with连用。6D逻辑推理常识运用作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7A常识运用词义比较冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8C常识运用逻辑推理在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along),上面(above),旁边(by),而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。9B常识运用逻辑推理冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach

26、),有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。10D常识运用逻辑推理冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。11B逻辑推理词义比较前后照应作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会”。再则，前文 The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water,becoming one with the ocean 也有暗示。take from 减少，降低；get from从.得到；make from由制造；keep from阻止，隐瞒,抑制。常识

27、运用你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人12C逻辑推理都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include词义辨析包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。13A逻辑推理词义比较注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调“自由而流畅”，后句的aggressive and_ 13_ 也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A,sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为”的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协

28、调相距甚远。14D固定搭配前后照应词义比较所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句 The one thing I can get from surfing and not any othersport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be)different from 和.不同。(be)far from远离，远非；known和 right通常不与from搭配。15B逻辑推理词义比较我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise

29、答应、许诺。16A常识运用逻辑推理朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准，标准,级别；point点,尖端；step步调，步伐，步骤，措施；p art部分,局部。17C逻辑推理常识运用词义比较所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept接受，认可；push突出，突破攻击；s e t放置，树立，调整。18D常识运用逻辑推理词义比较在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit),步行(w alk),战斗(fight),而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为

30、.19C逻辑推理词汇用法所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示“在.供 职(是)的成员”,on the football team的意思是“是/成为足球队队员”。20B常识运用给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会，让她们思考(think),感觉(feel)逻辑推理词义比较表演(perform),她们就都会有所成就。（3）“My names Jim Shelley and Im an addict（有瘾的人）”With these words I began to _ 1_ the problem,the problem of my telepho

31、ne addiction.I used to callpeople _ 2_,from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.I _ 3 to be phoned,I wanted tophone.Just one more call.It started socially a few calls each day.It seemed 4.just a quick chat.Gradually though,the_ 5_ got worse.Soon it was _ 6 use,until,finally,addiction.An

32、d it began to affect（影响）my _ 7_.During the day I would disappear for _ 8_ call.If I couldntmake a call,I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring.Getting more and more _ 9_,in the end,I would ring someone,then someone else,-10_ myself just one more call.I was phoning people and _ 11 _ mess

33、ages to make sure _ 12_ calls would see me through the day.I used to arrive at friends,homes and before the door was closed,go straight for the phone with the _ 13“Is it OK if I just use the phone.?”At work,I became _ 14_ when my fellow workers tried to _ 15_me from using the phone.And one day I hit

34、 my boss（with the phone）.Finally,the police caught me _ 16a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin,and I was _ 17 to see a psychiatrist（心理医生）.I haven9t _ 18_ a phone in the house for three weeks now,and its several days _ 19 I used aphone box.I try not to watch TV because there are _ 20_ pe

35、ople on it making phone calls.My name isJim Shelley and I am an addict.1.A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice2.A.now and thenB.all the timeC.at homeD.at work3.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited4.A.politeB.importantC.fineD.special5.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect6.A.frequentB.regularC.unusualD.particular

36、7.A.friendsB.studyC.familyD.work8.A.a quickB.a secretC.an expected D.an extra9.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious10.A.forcingB.tellingC.givingD.limiting11.A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording12.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising13.A.sayingB.demandsC.wishD.words14.A.carefulB.madC.determine

37、dD.helpless15.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop16.A.destroyingB.usingC.stealingD.emptying17.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded18.A.missedB.hadC.receivedD.fixed19.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since20.A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.different1-5ABCCB 5-1OADADB 11-15ACDBD 15-20ACBDAJim Shelley是一个有瘾的人。他打电话有瘾，且不能自拔。真是大千世界，无奇不有。题

38、号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1A词义比较逻辑推理说完这些话，作者就开始面对/承认(face)了问题。face面对，面临，承认；find找到，发现，感到；accept接受，认可，承认；notice注意到。2B逻辑推理词义比较作者过去从醒来到睡觉总是不停(all the time)地给人家打电话。now andthen偶尔,有时；at home在 家;at work在工作中；all the time始终。3C逻辑推理词义比较我等候着(w ait),而不是要(ask),试着(try),邀请(invite)人家打电话过来，又想打电话出去，又多打一个电话出去4C前后照应逻辑推理开始是为了社交，每天几个

39、电话，仅仅快速的聊聊天，似乎没什么事(fine),而没有什么特别(special),客气(polite),重要(important)的地方。注意与后句的though和 got worse联系起来理解。5B逻辑推理词义辨析可后来,慢慢地，情况(situation)却越来越遭。condition条件，环境；situation情形,境遇；result结果，成效；effect作用，影响。6A词义辨析逻辑推理不久，就总是不停，频繁(frequent)地打电话来了，最后竟然上瘾了.frequent时常发生的，频繁的，通常强调动作的多次反复出现;B.regular有规则的，经常的，强调动作有规律的经常出现；

40、unusual不平常的，不寻常的，强调非常的情况；particular特别的，独特的，强调个性特征。7D逻辑推理前后照应这不仅仅影响朋友(friends),家人(fam ily),学习(study),还影响了我的工作(work)。后文谈论的是作者的工作情况。8A逻辑推理大白天，不是为了一个秘密的(secret),预料到了的(expected),额外的常识运用(extra)电话，而是为了一个急迫的(quick)电话作者会突然出去。9D逻辑推理词义比较没有电话打时:就等候人家打电话来，等得作者不是充满希望(hopeful),欣喜快乐(delighted),而是越来越迫切、焦虑不安(anxious)

41、,但不至于担惊受怕(frightened)。10B词义比较逻辑推理作者就会跟这个人打，跟那个人打，心里总是告诫(tell)就再打一个，而不是强迫(force),给予(give)和限制(limit)自己。这句话是对作者的当时的心情的描述。11A固定搭配逻辑推理作者总是给人家打电话，并留下(leave)讯息，而不是接受(take),传递(pass),记录(record)讯息。take/pass/record/leave messages 接受/传递记录/留下讯息。12C逻辑推理词义比较作者不管这电话是长时间的(long),还是紧接着来的(immediate),还是令人吃惊的(surprising)

42、电话，而是要确保明天我能有足够多(enough)的电话来度过这一天。13D词义辨析逻辑推理作者就会直接走到电话机前说“我可以用这电话吗？”这些话(words)来表达要求(demands)或希望(wish)。saying谚语，警句，指人们经常重复耳熟能详的语句；demands要求，需要；wish希望，请求；words话语。14B逻辑推理词义比较上班工作的时候，同伴阻止作者去打电话，作者就会感到无助(helpless)而情绪败坏狂怒发疯(m ad),而不会小心从事(careful),意志坚定(determined)点而不去打电话。15D词义辨析固定搭配同伴们会阻止(stop)作者去打电话。save

43、 sb.from救助/拯救某人脱离；protect sb.from保护某人免遭；stop sb.From阻止某人，使某人不做某逻辑推理事。reduce通常不与表示“避免”意义的from搭配。词义比较作者花掉了最后一英镑，没有了钱，他没法再使用(u se),也偷(steal)不16A逻辑推理着钱，倒不空(empty)电话亭，便气急败坏地毁坏(destroy)电话亭，结果常识运用给警察逮个正着。17C逻辑推理词义辨析作者被命令/安排(order)去看心理医生。Offer(主动提供)，guide(指导，引导)，remind(提醒)的用词都太客气委婉，order通常指上级对下属等强硬的“指使，命令，安

44、排”，意义较为强烈，其语气更符合文意。18B逻辑推理词义比较三天里作者包括接(receive)和打，没有(have)一个电话，也就无从错过(miss)一个电话，更无法安装(fix)电话机了。19D语法规则语句连贯自作者使用电话亭以来，己经好几天了=作者好几天没有使用过电话亭了。since表 不 自.以 来 的 意 思。20A逻辑推理常识运用作者努力不去看电视，不是因为电视上有各类不同(different)或更多的(more)人，也不是有人正好在打电话，而是因为屏幕上总是、时常(always)出现人们打电话的镜头。(4)Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and

45、spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she droveher old car home along the road.1_ she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student _ 2 to stop hercar by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No _ 3_ tire.At this time,a car _ 4_.Paul and Diane told Clay to _ 5_ them

46、to a service station near their6_.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to _ 7_ with her car.4Follow us home.said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire.No,8_.They decided to let her use their own car,“here,“Paul said,handing Clay a _ 9_ of keys,Take our car.We _ 10_ be using it ov

47、er the holiday.Clay was _ 11_.But Im going all the way to South Carolina,and Fil be gone for two weeks.”she 12 them.“We know.Paul said,“WeH be _ 13_ when you get back.Heres our number if you need to_ 1 4 _ u s7,Unable to believe her eyes,Clay watched at the _ 15_ put her luggage into their car and t

48、hen 16_ her off.Two weeks later she _ 17_ to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tiresand the radio _ 18_.“Thank you so much,“she said.”How much do I _ 19_ you?”Oh,no,“Paul said,“We dontwant any money.Its our _ 20Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was no

49、wher duty to pass on their 4do unto others“spirit.1.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Fortunately2.A.affordedB.wantedC.allowedD.managed3.A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty4.A.passedB.stoppedC.pausedD.started5.A.helpB.pushC.takeD.follow6.A.garageB.houseC.shopD.hotel7.A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal8.A.wayB.messageC

50、.successD.luck9.A.setB.numberC.pairD.chain10.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.wont11.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.astonishedD.disturbed12.A.persuadedB.advisedC.remindedD.promised13.A.happy B.hereC.awayD.busy14.A.get in touch withB.keep in touch withC.be in touch withD.put in touch with15.A.repairmenB.cleanerC.fri