考研英语词汇必背.pdf

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1、考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从AZ 的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A 和 J,B 和 O,C 和N,D 和 L 等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3 天、7 天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵 循（.

2、by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.absu

3、rd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用 abuse one*s authority（office）aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the P residentaccommodate 使适应，使符合 致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was acc

4、ompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达 到（目的），完 成（任务），实 现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words,account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimat

5、eaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising（to rise）earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt（使）适应 adapt oneself

6、 to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黍 占 附，附着 P aste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与 毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by thewife.adol

7、escent(尤指 16 岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有禾U 条件，优点 Sitting P residents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aestheti

8、c theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 力 Fl重，力 口 居 U,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.al

9、ert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 夕 卜 国 的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsa llie d 结盟的，有 关 联 的 allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许 He missed her more than he would allow

10、himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur(艺术，科 学 等 的)业 余 爱 好 者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.am biguous含糊不清的，模 棱 两 可 的 an ambiguous answerambition(对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心 His pol

11、itical ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches(drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at(with)his lighth

12、eard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter(phone call)answer 回答，响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about,at)They become anxious at her delay.apart

13、成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.a

14、ppoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father(to be 或 as)postmaster.appraise 估量，估 计 appraise the infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate，恰当的，相称的 P lain,simple clothes ar

15、e appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt（习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任 意 的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom wi

16、ll be aroused.Dont worry.array 排歹U,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained tha

17、t he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of P arliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innoce

18、nce.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布 置（作业）The teacher assigned（us）a new lesson.assimilate 吸“攵，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper

19、 harvest,assuming（that）the weather sifavarable.assure深信不疑地对 说，向 保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain one?s goalattend 出席，参 加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance

20、 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于（to）He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 arti

21、cles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授 予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang（突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldb a r e 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare

22、 feetbeforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.b eh av e举止端正，听话 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏，心 have a bias against sb.（或 sth.）blame 责备，责怪 P ublic opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一 阵（风），一股（气

23、流）a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸 红 blush with（或 for）joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border

24、边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesnt bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his mu

25、scles and lifted the weight.breed（使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿 赂 accept（或 take）a bribe from sb.b r ie f 短暂的，简短的，简 洁 的 a brief holidayb r is k 轻快的，生 气 勃 勃 的 a brisk paceb rittle 易碎的，一 碰 就 破 的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞（against,into）The truck bumped against the wal

26、l in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 P lease call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例,事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 c

27、ast doubt（s）on the feasibility of a schemec a su a l偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非 正 式 的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified（as）correct.challenge 向.挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character（事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in

28、 Toms apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 c

29、herish one native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokec h o ru s合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster（果实,花等的）串,束,簇;（人或物）的 群,组 a cluster of tourist

30、sclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalsc o in 硬币，钱币，金 属 货 币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weigh

31、t of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the e 来，来至lj Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate Z己念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照（with,to）compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和

32、睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour pile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules（safety regulations）compose 组成，构成 England,Scotland,and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise

33、 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to ch

34、ildren.condense（使）压缩,（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议 confer with sb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess ones crimeconfidence 信任 break sb/s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confiim 证实，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict（尤指长期的）战

35、争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to（或 with）ihe rules（the law）confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with（或 to）the mainland.cons

36、cious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成（of）The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，力 Fl强 consolidate o

37、nes positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费：consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接触，联系，交往：be in contact wi

38、th sbcontain 包括,容纳，a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害:Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛，比赛，竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into（make）a contact withcontradict 反驳，同.相矛盾，同.相抵触:The facts con

39、tradict his theorycontrary 相反的，对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast 对照，对比，（对比之下显出的）差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:a point of controversyconvention

40、（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 转变,转化:convert coal to（into）pipeline gasconvey 运送，输送，传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict（经审讯）证明有罪，宣判.有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:a cordial h

41、ello（smile,invitation）correspond 相符合相称（to,wiih）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent 通信者，通讯员，记者:a good（bad）correspondentcorresponding 符合的，一致的:corresponding fingeiprintscorrode（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的，腐败的

42、，贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算：count the moneycourse 课程，科目:an English coursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesycredit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the jobocrucial 决定性的,关键性的:a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sbcultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablescur

43、e 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his painsocut 切，割，剪，砍，肖 ij;The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.Ddawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝

44、，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉献，把。用 在（to）:The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation,I deduced that she had a large family.define 解 释,给 0 。下定义:P eople define him as a genius.def

45、orm（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，P fi落，变坏（into）:Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teachers great delight,all his students pas

46、sed the examination.deliver 投 递,传 送,运 输：deliver the maildemonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放:She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：de

47、prive sb.of his propertyderive 取得，得至!：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 卜来，卜降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundariesdesolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate landdespise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：Th

48、ey detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担 土 何：be detained by business.detect（当场）发 现（某人在干坏事）：detect a student cheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relations between the two countries began todeteriorate.deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the ruledevote 将.献 给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring fo

49、r the sick.diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口 授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferenliale 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 扩 散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his str

50、ength.diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露,使公开：disclose information to sb.discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把（价格,费用等）打折扣,削价出售:The stor