2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则考点突破.pdf

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1、（文末有答案）2 02 2-2 02 3 年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则考点突破单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Here some books on the shelf.A.amB.isC.areD.be2、一 There three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow afternoon?一 Yes.We will come to cheer our team on.A.will hasB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be3、There a book and some p

2、ens in the bag.Please give them to your brother.A.beB.areC.isD.have4、一Have you got some water to drink?一Here you are.There still some in the bottle.A.areB.hasC.isD.have5、There is going to a meeting the day after tomorrow（后天）.A.haveB.beC.hasD./6、Not only you but also I afraid of the dark.A.amB.areC.i

3、sD.be7、There a fashion show in our school hall this weekend.A.isB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have8、There still some orange juice in the fridge.If s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9、Not only my parents but also I too busy to a holiday last year.A.was

4、,affordB.were,offerC.was,offerD.were,afford10s I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.一There1 s still a long way to go.*Made in China1 Created in China1 1 is what we need.A.Either；orB.Not only；but alsoC.Both；andD.Neither；nor11、一 Why are the boys practicing ba

5、sketball in such bad weather?一Because there a basketball game tomorrow.A.to play;will beB.playing;is going to beC.to play;are going to beD.playing;will have12、There a Chinese book and some pencils on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.have13、not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Looking/？

6、A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be14、Torn,there some milk and 2 apples on the table,you can eat them.A.isB.areC.hasD.have15、一Do you like the volleyball player Zhu Ting?Of course.Not only I but also my parents her fans.A.amB.areC.wasD.were16、Look!Ther e a big tree and some flowers in the garden.A.isB.areC.haveD.has17

7、、一 there any living things on other planets?2一I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have18、Here my gloves.Would you like to try them on?A.isB.areC.haveD.has19、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very well.A.has gone toB.has been toC

8、.have gone toD.have been to20、一The weather report says there is going to a heavy rain tonight.一So we d better out.A.be;not goB.has;not goC.be;not to goD.have;not to go21、一Excuse me,are there any book stores around here?,but there are some on Center Street.A Yes,there isB.No,there isn tC.Yes,there ar

9、eD.No,there aren*t22、There a special concert in our school the day after tomorrow.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.isD.will have23、一What1 s on the table?There some bread and two apples.A.areB.isC.hasD.have24、一How*s the weather tomorrow,Rose?一I hear there is going to a snowstorm.A.haveB.beC.isD.am

10、325、You can stay here go out for a walk with them.A.both;andB.either;orC.not only;but also26、There a chair,a desk and a bed in this room.A.amB.isC.are27、Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Not only,but also28、一There many foreign student

11、s in her class.一Yes.I know two of them are.A.are;JapaneseB.is;AustralianC.are;GermanyD.is;America29、If there anything I can do to help,please let me know.A.isB.will beC.wasD.has been30、the boy1 s parents the boy himself shows great interest in the result of the match.They areall football fans.A.Eith

12、er;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also31、一Excuse me.Are there any banks near here?一No,t her e.A.isn tB.don1 tC.doesn1 tD.aren*t32、There a pair of on the bed.A.are,jeansB.is,jeansC.is,jeanD.are,jean33、There a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will beC.will h

13、ave434、When it is finished,there enough room for up to nine hundred shops in the building.A.isB.areC.will beD.was35、There a ruler and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.am36、There a football match on TV yesterday.Did you watch it?A.isB.hasC.wasD.have37、There some beef in the fridge.Let s make some beef

14、 noodles.A.amB.isC.areD.be38、There still some water in the cup on the desk.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is39、一Excuse me.Yes,there is.Just go straight and turn left.A.Is there a park in the neighborhood?B.Why do you want to go to the park?C.How many parks are in the neighborhood?D.How is the park?40、There some

15、juice in the cup.Can I drink it?A.amB.areC.beD.is41、There a football match on CCTV-5 this evening.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be42、一My mom is crazy about the square dance!We l l,my mom my dad loves it because they think if s fun.5A.not only;but alsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.e

16、ither;or43、一Is there a post office?Y es,.A.here isB.they areC.it isD.there is44、Not only I but also my friend interested in football when we were in primary school.A.amB.wereC.areD.was45、Not only my friends but also my brother and I interested in those plays.A.areB.amC.isD.was46、my pencils.They are

17、new.A.Here areB.Here isC.This isD.That is47、一 don t you have the noodles?Because there some meat and onions in them.A.How;areB.Why;isC.How;isD.Why;are48、一 What*s your favorite film?The Martin.It shows a lot of im a g in a t io n,h a s a senseof humor.A.too;toB.neither;norC.either;orD.not only;but al

18、so49、There a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A.are going toB.will haveC.hasD.is going to be50、一 Tony Sam has made great progress in spoken English.I*m happy to hear that they both have improved.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor651、There lots of traffic on this road.You can t dr

19、ive so fast.A.areB.isC.has52、There some juice,two apples and a bottle of milk in the fridge.A.isB.areC.haveD.has53、一What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjiip F a n t a s t i c.I my daughter likes to see it.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor54、There is going to a s

20、ports meeting next week.If it,we will have to stop it.A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rainsD.have;rains55、There a dictionary and two books in the bookcase.They are for you,Ted.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are56、Our school canteen is very b i g.t h e students Mr Li has lunch there.A.Not only;but also B.Both;a

21、nd C.Either;or D.Neither;nor57、一Do you think most of the people in Beijing can talk with foreigners in English?一Yes,I think s o.t he young the old are learning to speak English.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Between;andD.Not only;but also58、一Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?一.It s just between my hous

22、e and a post office.A.Yes,it isB.No,there isn1 tC.Yes,there is59、一What a p i t y!L i l y Lucy can ride shared bikes.7一That1 s because they are both under 12.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or60、一Tom,there some water in the bottle,and there some apples on the table.Don t forget tot

23、ake them to school.OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is61、There some juice and apples on the desk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has62、Attention,please.There a football game between China and South Korea this evening.A.is going to beB.hasC.haveD.will have63、There a lot of changes all over the country in the last 15 yea

24、rs.A.haveB.have hadC.have beenD.were64、一It began to snow yesterday,and it is still snowing now.一That s true.I hope several sunny days next week.A.there will haveB.there will beC.it will be65、There a talent show in our school the day afternoon tomorrow.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.will haveD.is

25、 going to have66、一Have you to Hainan island for a trip before?N o,S i mo n I have had the chance luckily so far.A.gone;both;andB.gone;either;orC.been;neither;norD.been;not only;but also67、There some milk in the cup.You can drink it.8A.isB.amC.areD.be68、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they k

26、now the country very well.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been in69、an English party in our school this evening.A.There are going to beB.There is going to haveC.There areD.There is going to be70、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.will71、一Th

27、ere is some soup on the table,isn*t?一No,I think that1 s water.A.thereB.itC.thatD.one72、There two girls and a teacher at the school gate.A.areB.isC.have73、Her e two pencils and a pen.A.isB.areC.amD.be74、There a lot of clean air and sunshine in the countryside.A.isB.areC.haveD.has75、一Will there a foot

28、ball match on CCTV5 this evening?一Yes,there usually football matches on Sunday evenings.（两个 there be 时态）A.have,haveB.be,will beC.aret areD.be,are976、There an apple and three on the table.A.are,glass of waterB.is,glasses of waterC.are,glasses of waterD.is,glass of water77、一Tom,come here,please.Here s

29、ome newspapers for your mother.一OK.T m coming.A.isB.areC.hasD.have78、There three of juice on the table.A.is;glassB.are;glassC.is;glassesD.are;glasses79、There are on the floor.A.three bottlesB.some waterC.a bookD.much milk80、Jim his brother is interested in American movies,but I seldom meet them in t

30、he cinema.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor81、一How do your parents like the TV show The Voice of China?一 my dad my mom likes it.They both prefer to watch TV series.A.Neither;norB.either;orC.not only;but also82、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our

31、 favorite star.A.beB.amC.isD.are83、一What*s on the table,Ann?一There an apple and two pears there.A.isB.areC.hasD.have1084、There is going to a basketball game on TV this evening.Let s it together.A.have;watchB.have;to watchC.be;watchD.be;to watch85、一 Is there a post office near here?Yes,.It s next to

32、the bank.A.it isB there isC.there are11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_02B参考答案1、答 案：c解 析：句 意：架子上有一些书。考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，真正的主语是books,可数名词复数，系动词应该使用a re,故选C。2、答 案：D解 析：句 意：明天下午，在操场上将有三场篮球比赛吗？是的，我们将去为我们的队伍加油喝彩。考查一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构有两种，分 别 为：there will be或 there is/are going to be,结 合 主 语 three basketbal

33、l matches可知be动词应选择a re,故 选 D。3、答 案：C解 析：句 意：在包里有一本书和一些钢笔。把它们给你弟弟。考查there be句型。be是，动词原形；are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词单数；have有。根据空前的There可知，应该是there be句 型,排 除 D,由 a book是可数名词单数可知，应该用there is,排除A和 B,故选C。4、答 案：C解 析：句 意：你有水喝吗？给你。瓶子里还有一些。考查系动词和there be句型。根 据 some water可知，是不可数名词，因此some指 的 是“w a te r；再者根12据“there be

34、”可知，is符合句意。故选C。5、答 案：B解 析：句 意：后天将有一个会议。考查there be结构。由“the day after tomorrow（后天）可 知，表达将要进行的动作，要用一般将来时；therebe 的一般将来时是there will b e 或 there is/are going to b e ；结 合 题 干 There is going to-,故选 Bo6、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅你而且我也害怕黑暗。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also 表示 不但 而且 :当其连接两个名词作主语时，谓 语 遵 循 就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定，

35、则此处谓语由I 决定，所以系动词am。故选A。7、答 案：C解 析：句 意：这个周末我们学校礼堂将有一场时装秀。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语this weekend可知此句时态为一般将来时。there后不能跟have表 示“这 里 有 ，只能用there be句型表示,There be句型的一般将来时的结构是there will be sth,或there be going to be sth.o结合选项可知is going to b e 符合句子结构，故选C。8、答 案：A解 析：句 意：冰箱里还有一些橙子汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。13考查主谓一致。表示某处有某物常用

36、There be句型。本句主语some orange juice属不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，根 据 It s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.可知，句中时态为一般现在时，所以 be动词使用is。故选Ao9、答 案：A解 析：句 意：去年，不仅我的父母，而且我都太忙了，无法度假。考查主谓一致和动词。not only-but a lso-连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。根 据 T可 知 be动 词 用 was。offer主动提供；afford负担得起，有时间做。根 据 too busy toa holiday

37、可知句子 表 达“太忙无法度假”，用 动 词 afford”。故选Ao10、答 案:B解 析：句 意：当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅 是“中国制造”，还 有“中国创造”。考查连词辨析。Either；or要么 要么；Not only；but also不仅 而且；Both；and两个都；Neither；nor 既不 也不 o 根据 I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪 和Th

38、ere s still a long way t。g。还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还 有“中国创造”。故 选 B。11、答 案：B解 析：句 意：为什么男孩子们在这么坏的天气里练习打篮球？因为明天有一场篮球赛。考 查 practice和 there be句型一般将来时的用法。第一空根据practice doing s t h.练习做某事 可知，应14该排除A和C；第 二 空 根 据there和tomorrow可知，应该使用there be句型的一般将来时,即为there will b e 或there is going to b e,所以排除 D

39、。故选 B。12、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一本中文书和一些铅笔。考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，有多个主语连用时，be动词和最近的主语保持一致，最近的主语是aChinese book是 单 数,be动 词 用is,故 选A。13、答 案：B解 析：句 意：不仅孩子们而且我丈夫都对电影 仰望着迷吗？考 查be动词和主谓一致性。is是，be动词第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，动 词be的现在时、用于第二人称 或 复 数；am是，动 词be的现在时、用于第一人称；be是，be动词的原形。not only but also连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，题干中离谓语动词近的主语是复

40、数children,所以谓语动词应用are。故 选B。14、答 案：A解 析：句 意：汤姆，桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果，你可以吃它们。考 查there be句型的就近原则。there be不能与have或has 一起连用。there be遵 循“就 近 原 则 ，离be动词最近的milk是不可数名词，be动 词 用is,故 选A。15、答 案:B解 析：15句 意：你喜欢排球运动员朱婷吗？当然。不仅是我，我的父母也都是她的粉丝。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C 和 D 选项。not only but also连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主

41、语my parents是复数形式，be动词用a re,故 选 B。16、答 案:A解 析：句 意：看！花园里有一棵大树和一些花。考查there be句型。There be句 型 意 为“某地有某物”，表客观存在；have/has（单三形式）意 为“有（某物）”，表所属；二者不能同时使用，所以排除C 和 D;根据there be句型谓语动词就近原则，a big tree是单数名词，be动词形式用is,排 除 B。故选A。17、答 案：B解 析：句 意：其他行星上有生物吗？我不知道。也许我们将来可以了解更多。考 查 be动词。此处为There be句型，根 据 any living things可

42、知要用a re,故 选 B。18、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这是我的手套，你想试着戴一下它们吗？考查倒装和be动词辨析。is/are是；have/has有；根据句中here是表示位置的副词，且主语是my gloves,所以此处是全部倒装，正常语序为My gloves are here.,句中gloves是可数名词复数形式，所以此处用be动词a re,故 选 B。19、答 案：B16解 析：句 意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone t。去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been t。去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；ha

43、ve gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这 里 表 示“去过某地“，先排除A和C。主语是有Neithernor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故 选B。20、答 案:A解 析：句 意：天气预报说今晚将有大雨。所以我们最好不要出去。考 查there be句型的一般将来时和had better。go out出 去；there be有，have有，根 据there be句型的一般将来 时 构 成:there is/are going to b e,表 示“将 会 有 ，排 除B

44、和D,固定搭配had better not do sth 最好不要做某事”，排 除C,故 选A。21、答 案：D解 析：句 意：打扰下，请问这附近有书店么？没有，但是在中央街有一些书店。考查含有there be的一般疑问句的用法。根 据but there are some on Center Street.可知，but表示转折，说明这附近没有书店，中央街上才有，所以排除A C；因为一般疑问句中的助动词是a re,所以也要用are回答。故 选D。22、答 案：A解 析：句 意：后天在我们学校将会有一场特殊的音乐会。17考查一般将来时的用法。根 据 the day after tomorrow可知

45、是一般将来时时态；There be句型的一般将来时构成是There is/are going to be和 There will be；There be本身有 有”的意思，所以不能再用have；aspecial concert 是单数，用 is0 故选 A。23、答 案：B解 析：句 意：桌上有什么？有一些面包和两个苹果。考查there be句型以及就近原则。根 据 some bread和 there b e 的就近原则可知，bread是不可数名词,因此is符合句意。故 选 B。24、答 案：B解 析：句 意：明天天气怎么样，罗斯？我听说要有一场暴风雪。考查There be句型的一般将来时态。

46、根 据 tomorrow”可知，此处是There be句型的一般将来时态，其构成是 There will be 或 There is going to be。故选 Bo25、答 案：B解 析：句 意：你要么待在这儿，要么和他们出去散步。考查连词辨析。both.and.和 都；either.o r.要么 要么；not only.but also.不仅 而且 根 据 stay here.go out for a walk with them 两个动作不能同时进行，应是二者选其一，用 either.o r 连接并列谓语。故 选 B。26、答 案:B18解 析：句 意：在房间里有一把椅子、一张桌子和一

47、张床。考查系动词辨析。am是，主 语 是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是you和复数人称。本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，由a chair可知系动词用i s,故 选B。27、答 案:B解 析：句 意：要么莉莉要么露西和你一起去，因为她们中必须有一个待在家里。考查并列连词辨析。bothand两者者R ；eitheror 要么 要么；neithernor 既不 也不；notonly.but also 不仅 而且。根 据because one of them must stay at hom e可知，两个人中的一个要待在家里，所以是二者择一，故 选B。28、答 案：A解 析

48、：句 意：在她的班上有很多外国学生。对。我知道他们中有两个是日本人。考查主谓一致及名词辨析。Japanese日本人；Australian澳大利亚人；Germany德 国；America美国。第一句是there be句型，主 语many foreign students是 复 数,故 用be动 词a re,故 排 除B、D选项。根 据I knowtwo of them are可知，此处指某个国家的人，故排除C选项。故 选A。29、答 案:A解 析：句 意：如果有什么我能帮忙的，请告诉我。考 查there be句型。is是，be动词的单数形式；will be 一般将来时；was是，is的过去式；h

49、as been现在完成19时，根据if引导的条件状语从句，时 态 遵 循“主祈从现 原则可知，空缺处应该用一般现在时，故选A。30、答 案：D解 析：句 意：不仅男孩的父母还有男孩自己都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣。他们都是足球迷。考查连词辨析。Either.or或者 或 者；both.and两者都，并列两个主语，谓语动词用复数；Neither.nor既不 也 不；not only.but also不仅 而且，并列两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则。根 据They are allfootball fans.可知，这里表示父母和这个男孩子都对比赛结果感兴趣，根据show s,可知这里用not onl

50、y.butalso并列两个主语，谓语动词与the boy保持一致。故选D。31、答 案：D解 析：句 意：一 打 扰 一 下。这附近有银行吗？不，没有。考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是There be句型的一般疑问句，而且主语是复数形式，否定回答应该是No,there aren t.。故选 D。32、答 案：B解 析：句 意：床上有一条牛仔裤。考查there be句型和名词。根 据a pair o f 可知，第一处用is,排除AD；jeans牛仔裤,故选B。33、答 案：B解 析：句 意：明天体育馆将有一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。20考查There be句型。本句是There be句型，There不与h