2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则重点归纳笔记.pdf

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1、（文末有答案）2 0 2 2-2 0 2 3 年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则重点归纳笔记单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Tom,there some water in the bottle,and there some apples on the table.Don t forget totake them to school.OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;is2、There some juice and apples on the desk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3、Attention,please.There a football

2、 game between China and South Korea this evening.A.is going to beB.hasC.haveD.will have4、Not only my friends but also I interested in the film,Breakup Buddie应 心花路放）.A.beB.areC.amD.is5、There a talent show in our school the day afternoon tomorrow.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.w川 haveD.is going to

3、 have6、一I think either you or he heard the song before.No,how beautiful!Neither of us has heard voice.A.have;a betterB.has;a betterC.have;the bestD.hasjthe best7、There some milk in the cup.You can drink it.A.isB.amC.areD.be8、Not only Tom but also his brother in the office.A.isB.areC.amD.be9、my fathe

4、r my mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.A.BothandB.Either-orC.Neither-norD.Not only-but also10、一There a noisy factory here,but now it has changed into a beautiful park.How lucky you are to live here!A.used to haveB.used to beC.was used to haveD.was used to be11、There two cups of milk and an

5、 apple on the table.A.isB.areC.have12、There a football game between China and Korea on TV this evening.A.have beenB.is going to beC.will haveD.has13、There too much salt in the soup today.A.isB.areC.hasD.have14、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very well.A.has gone toB.ha

6、s been toC.have been in15、Not only BilP s parents but also Bill the movie Avengers:Endgame.They all like it.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.watchD.watches16、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.will17、一There is some soup on the table,isn1 t?2No,I

7、 think that s water.A.thereB.itC.thatD.one18、There two girls and a teacher at the school gate.A.areB.isC.have19、Her e two pencils and a pen.A.isB.areC.amD.be20、There a lot of clean air and sunshine in the countryside.A.isB.areC.haveD.has21、一Will there a football match on CCTV5 this evening?一Yes,ther

8、e usually football matches on Sunday evenings.（两个 there be 时态）A.have,haveB.be,will beC.are,areD.be,are22、There an apple and three on the table.A are,glass of waterB.is,glasses of waterC.are,glasses of waterD.is,glass of water23、一Tom,come here,please.Here some newspapers for your mother.一OK.T m comin

9、g.A.isB.areC.hasD.have24、There three of juice on the table.A.is;glassB.are;glassC.is;glassesD.are;glasses25、There are on the floor.3A.three bottlesB.some waterC.a bookD.much milk26、Jim his brother is interested in American movies,but I seldom meet them in the cinema.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;b

10、ut alsoD.Neither;nor27、一How do your parents like the TV show The Voice of China?一 my dad my mom likes it.They both prefer to watch TV series.A.Neither;norB.either;orC.not only;but also28、Here two nice photos of my family.A.isB.areC.amD.have29、一What s on the table,Ann?一There an apple and two pears th

11、ere.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30、There is going to a basketball game on TV this evening.Let s it together.A.have;watchB.have;to watchC.be;watchD.be;to watch31、There some orange juice in the cup.A.isB.hasC.areD.have32、一Is there a bank in the neighborhood?.Look,it s over there.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn1 tC.Yes

12、,there is33、Here some books for you,Tom.A.amB.isC.are434、any meat in the soup?A.Are thereB.Is thereC.There isD.There are35、一Dad,there a basketball game on TV this evening.Really?Let s watch it together.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.haveD.will be36、We some robots at home in the future,and there some

13、 in the factories.A.will have;will haveB.have;will beC.will have;will beD.will had;will be37、一What s the matter,Jenny?一 something wrong with my bike.A.It isB.There isC.I haveD.It has38、used to a post office near my house.A.There;beB.There;haveC.There;having39、一Why are you so happy,Nancy?Because ther

14、e a big sports meeting this Saturday.A will haveB.isC.is going to haveD.is going to be40、There a reading competition next Friday.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be41、There a football match this evening.A.isB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are542、a meeting this evening.

15、A.There is going to haveB.There is going to beC.There will haveD.There will be have43、There a large bowl of noodles on the table.A.isB.areC.have44、There some on the desk.A.is;keyB.are;keysC.is;keysD.are;key45、Here two books about music.A.beB.amC.isD.are46、Not only all the students but also the teach

16、er going to the zoo tomorrow.A.areB.isC.were47、Here many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood,and there much delicious food inthem.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;are48、一Will there be more cars in the future,Bob?.I think more and more people will go out by plane.A.Yes,there willB.No,there won tC.Yes,they willD.Not

17、 they won t49、Mum was angry when she found that my brother I was willing to do the dishes.A.either;orB.neither;norC.not only;but alsoD.both;and50、Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A.likesB.likeC.is likeD.liking651、一Tom,there some milk in the fridge（冰箱）,and there some appl

18、es on the table.Remember totake them to school.一OK,Mom.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are52、There 45 students in our class.A.isB.areC.hasD.have53、There a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening.A.wasB.will beC.hadD.will have54、一Is there a library near our school?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,t

19、here is.C.No,there is.55、一 We ordered beef noodles,but any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there aren1 tB.there isC.there isn*tD.there are56、There a pair of jeans on the bed.A.isB.areC.hasD.have57、There a football game this afternoon.A.will haveB.is going to beC.ha

20、sD.have58、一Listen!There someone at the door.It must be your mother.A.are;knockingB.is;knockingC.is;knockD.are;knock759、There two pet cats at Becky s home.A.haveB.isC.are60、_Tom Lily is coming.Yeah.T m so happy that they are free tomorrow.A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or61、Here t

21、wo photos Jane1 s family.A.is;ofB.are;ofC.is;inD.are;in62、一What s in the reading room?There a desk and thirty chairs in it.A.amB.isC.areD.be63、my sister I have finished the project.Could you help us with it?A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Not only;but also64、一What are you going to do this Sunday

22、?一There an English party on Sunday afternoon.Would you like to go together?A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to haveD.are going to be65、一Are there any vegetables in the fridge?_.Please buy some.A.No,there aren*tB.No,they aren*tC.Yes,there areD.Yes,they are66、Here your pens.A.isB.areC.am8

23、67、There a library and a dining hall in our new school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were68、There a large number of workers in the factory.The number of the workers 5000.A.is areB.are isC.are,are69、There a book show next week.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.will going to be70、一Is there a hotel arou

24、nd here?A.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there is.C.No,it isn t.D.No,there aren1 t.71、There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?Sure.I*d love to.A.isB.haveC.areD.has72、There some fish,some mutton and vegetables.Just help yourself（随彳更吃）.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is73、There is going to a basketba

25、ll match this afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play74、There many birds in the forest if we plant more trees.A.will haveB.will areC.will be75、Look!Here your pencils.A.isB.amC.areD.be976、The weather forecast says there a typhoon in the south China.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.would beD.is going to be77、

26、There a sports meeting next week.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will beD.are going to be78、There some milk and apples in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are79、一What would you like for dinner?Either noodles or rice OK.A.isB.areC.be80、There a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.A.are going

27、 to beB.is going toC.is going to haveD.is going to be81、In the past few y e a r s,g r e a t changes in Shanghai.A.there wereB.there have hadC.there had beenD.there have been82、There is hardly any water in the b o t t l e,?A.is thereB.isn t thereC.is itD.isn*t it83、Not only Kevin but also his wife go

28、od at cooking.They always cook delicious food.A.isB.areC.wasD.were84、There rain here this year.A.is plenty ofB.are plenty ofC.is a plenty ofD.are many85、There some milk and some vegetables in the fridge.10A.isB.areC.wasD.were11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_028参考答案1、答 案：B解 析：句 意：一T om,瓶子里有一些水，并且桌子上有

29、些苹果。别忘记把它们带到学校去。好的，妈妈。考查There be句型用法。第一空所在句主语为“some w ater,是不可数名词，看作单数，故第一空用“is”第二空所在句主语为some apples,为复数，故 be动 词 用“are”故 选 B。2、答 案：B解 析：句 意：有一些果汁和苹果在桌子上。考查主谓一致。本题是there be句型，选择be动词采取就近原则。离 be动词最近的名词为some juice,juice是不可数名词。故选 B。3、答 案：A解 析：句 意：请注意。今晚将有一场中国和韩国之间的足球赛。考查时态。由 句 中 Attention,please.和 this e

30、vening可知，此句是说今晚将有一场中韩间的足球赛,应用一般将来时，此句为there be结构，其一般将来时为There will be或 There is/are going to b e,故选A。4、答 案：C解 析：句 意：不仅是我的朋友，而且我也对电影 心花路放感兴趣。考查主谓一致。be interested in 对 感 兴 趣 ；not only.but also.连接两个名词时,遵循“就近原则”，12谓语动词要由离得最近的代词I 决定，用 am。故选Co5、答 案：A解 析：句 意：后天我们学校有一个才艺展示。考查时态和主谓一致。根 据 the day after tomorr

31、ow”可知句子讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时的结构 is/are going to d o 或 者 will do,句 子 表 示“某地有某物 用 there be+名词”的结构，be的单复数与离的最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根 据 a talent show可知是单数名词,用there is going t。be或者will beo 故选 Ao6、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我认为不管是你还是他以前都听过这首歌。不，多么美妙的歌曲！我们都没听过比这更好的一首歌。考查主谓一致和比较级。当 eitheror 连接名词或代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数与离动词最近的名词或代词的单复数保持一致，h

32、e是第三人称单数，用“h a s。根 据 No,how beautiful可知表达的是歌曲很好，Neither of u s 是否定概念，用形容词的比较级a better表达最高级的含义 没听过比这更好的一首歌”。故 选 Bo7、答 案：A解 析：句 意：杯子里有一些牛奶。你可以把它喝掉。考查there be句型。there be“有”，谓语形式遵循就近一致的原则。some m ilk是不可数名词，所以谓语需用单数形式is。故选A。138、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅是汤姆，而且他哥哥也在办公室。考查动词辨析。is英语第三人称单数形式；are用于复数形式；am 用于第一人称单数形式；be动词

33、原形。notonly-butalso-,不仅 而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则；his brother是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故选A。9、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我爸爸和妈妈都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。考查连词辨析。Bothand 两者都；Eitheror 两者中其中一 个;Neithernor 两者都不；Not only-butalso 不但 而且 o 从 后 一 句 I keep it to myself.只有我自己知道，可知父亲和母亲都不知道，故选C。10、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这儿过去有一个很吵闹的工厂，但是现在它已经变成一个漂亮的公园。你住在这里有

34、多幸运啊！考查there be句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根 据 but now 可知，此处表达的是“这里过去有一个吵闹的工厂”，故要用used to d o s t 排除C、D 项；再 根 据 There-anoisy factory here可知，此句为there be结构，there be结构不与have连用。故 选 B。11、答 案：B解 析：句 意：桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个苹果。14考查there be句型。根 据 There可知，此处是there be句型，句子表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，there be

35、结构中，be动词的选择遵循“就近原则，此 处 应 与 two cups of m ilk一致，cups是复数名词,be动词应用a re,故 选 B。12、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今晚电视上将有一场中韩足球赛。考查动词时态。根 据 this evening.”可知时态是一般将来时。由句子结构可知，这是一个there be句型的一般将来时，此结构不可以和have或 has连用，排除ACD选项，故 选 B。13、答 案:A解 析：句 意：今天的汤里盐太多了。考查There be句型。There be表 示“有，不能与have/has 一起用，排除选项C 和 D；句子主语为salt“盐”，是不可数名

36、词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选A。14、答 案：B解 析：句 意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很熟悉。考查现在完成时。has gone to 去了；has been to 去 过；have been in待在某地。Neither.nor.遵循就近一致原则，Tom离谓语动词近，所以助动词用h a s,排除选项C；根据时间副词before和语境可知，此处表达之前没去过，但对那个国家非常了解。故 选 Bo15、答 案：A15解 析：句 意：不仅比尔的父母，而且比尔也看了电影 复仇者联盟：终局之战。他们都很喜欢它。考查动词时态和就近原则。根 据 后 句“They all like

37、 it.”语境可知，前句表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has d one,故 排 除C、D项；not onlybut also 不仅 而且 ,连接并列主语时，须 遵 循“就近原则”，Bill是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用h a s,故 排 除B项。故 选A。16、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今天下午在我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。考 查there be句型的用法。there be表 示 某 地 存 在 某 物 ，由this afternoon可知此句为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时态有两种:there will be或 者there is/are

38、 going to b e 故 选Bo17、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有些汤，是不 是？不，我想那是水。考 查There be句型的反意疑问句。there那 个；it它；that那 个；one 一个。根 据There is some soup on thetable,可知是there be句 型,反 意 一般疑问句,主语要用there,故 选A。18、答 案：A解 析：句 意：在学校门口有两个女孩和一个老师。考 查there be句型以及be动词。there be表 示 某 地 有 某 物 ，there be句 型 遵 循“就 近 原 则 ，离be动词最近的主语girls是复数形式，be

39、动词用a re,故 选A。1619、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。考查主谓一致。Here+be+主语，这是倒装句，有多个主语的时候，采用就近原则，最近的主语是two pencils,谓语动词用a re,故 选 B。20、答 案：A解 析：句 意：乡村空气清新，阳光充足。考查There be结构。由语境可知，此处是There be结构，遵循就近原则，air是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选 A。21、答 案：D解 析：句 意：今晚中央电视台五频道有足球比赛吗？是的，星期天晚上通常有足球比赛。考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have 一起连用，排除A 选项

40、。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be+主语，排除C 选项。根 据 on Sunday evenings可知，第二个句子用一般现在时，主语footballmatches是复数形式，故第二空应填a re,故 选 Do22、答 案:B解 析：句 意：桌子上有一个苹果和三杯水。考查主谓一致和不可数名词的表达。there be句型中，be动词形式与最接近的名词一致，应 与“an apple”-17致，用 is；water是不可数名词，表达数量应用量词，空 前 有 three”修饰，glass用复数形式，而 water不能加 s,应表达为 three glasses of w

41、 ater,故选 B。23、答 案：B解 析：句 意：一T om,请过来。这是给你妈妈的报纸。好的。我来了。考查主谓一致。Here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式，分析句子可知，此处应该用be动词，且谓语动词要与主语some newspapers保持一致，应该用复数。故 选 B。24、答 案：D解 析：句 意：桌子上有三杯果汁。考 查 be动词和不可数名词量词的表达。juice是不可数名词，用表示数量的词组来修饰，glass意 为“玻璃杯”时为可数名词,前有数词three,故用复数glasses,three glasses of juice表 示 三 杯 果 汁 ，故排除A 和B；句子主语为复数

42、three glasses of juice,be动词用复数形式are。故 选 D。25、答 案：A解 析：句 意：地上有三个瓶子。考查There be句型。There be句型需满足“就近原则”，根据are可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故选A。26、答 案：C解 析：句 意：不仅吉姆而且他的兄弟都对美国电影感兴趣，但我很少在电影院见到他们。18考查并列连词辨析。Both and既 又；Either-or或者 或 者；Not only-but also不仅 而 且；Neithernor既不 也不。根 据 is可知，此处需满足“就近原则，排除A；根 据 but I seldom meetthem

43、 in the cinema可知，前后转折，我很少碰到他们，但是他们俩都感兴趣。故选C。27、答 案：A解 析：句 意：你父母觉得电视节目 中国好声音怎么样？我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。他们都喜欢看电视剧。考查连词辨析。Neither.nor.两者都不；either.or 要么 要么；not only.but also.不仅 而且。根据 They both prefer to watch TV series.可知,爸妈都不喜欢。故选 A28、答 案:B解 析：句 意：这是2 张我家庭的漂亮照片。本题考查主谓一致。here be通 常 表 示“这是“，be动词的形式取决于后面的主语。根 据 two ni

44、ce photos”可知，主语为复数，所以要用are。故 选 B。29、答 案:A解 析：句 意：安，桌子上有什么？那里有一个苹果和两个梨子。考 查 b e动词。这 是“there be+名词+地点”的结构，遵循就近原则，b e动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根 据 an apple可 知 用 there is 。have或 has表 达”某人拥有某物“，不 能 与 there b e 句型同时使用。故选A。30、答 案:C19解 析：句 意：今晚电视上会有一场篮球赛。我们一起看吧。考 查there be句型的时态和使役动词let。第 一 空 根 据this evening,可知用一般将来时

45、，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be/there is going to b e,所以排除AB；let sb.do sth.意 为“让 某 人 做 某 事 ，故选C。31、答 案：A解 析：句 意：在杯子里有一些橙汁。考 查there be句型。分析句子可知该句是there be句 型；have/has 有 ，主语是人或者物，故 排 除B、D项。There be句型中的be和后面的主语名词保持一致，orange juice“橙汁”，不可数名词，所 以be用is,排 除C,故 选Ao32、答 案：C解 析：句 意：附近有银行吗？是的，有。看，它就在那儿。考查一般疑问

46、句。以Is there开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,there is.否定回答用No,there isn t.故选C。33、答 案:C解 析：句 意：这里有一些书给你，汤姆。考查主谓一致。本句主语是some books,表复数，所 以be动词应用are。故 选C。2034、答 案：B解 析：句 意：汤里有肉吗？考查一般疑问句。根 据 any meat in the soup?可知，是疑问句，be动词位于there之前，排除C、D；meat是不可数名词，be动词用is,故 选 B。35、答 案:D解 析：句 意：爸爸，今天晚上电视有篮球赛。真的吗？我们一起看吧。考查时态和动词。have“有

47、”，表示某人或某物拥有；there be 有，表示某时或某地有某人或某物；根据on TV this evening可知，此处表示今天晚上电视上有比赛，因此用there be句型，根 据 this evening可知，此处用一般将来时，故 选 D。36、答 案：C解 析：句 意：将来我们家里会有一些机器人，工厂里也会有一些。考查一般将来时的用法。根 据“in the future可知第一空应用一般将来时，排 除 B 选项，D 选项形式错误，排除；第二空是there be的一般将来时，且 there be不能和have连用，排除A 选项，故选Co37、答 案：B解 析：句 意：怎么了，珍 妮？我的

48、自行车出毛病了。考查there be句型。根据空格后的something wrong with 可知空格处填入there is,固定句型there is21something wrong with 有 毛 病，故 选 Bo38、答 案:A解 析：句 意：过去我家附近有一家邮局。考查 There be 句型。根 据 used to.a post office near my house可知，此处为 There be 句型，There used tobe表示过去有 ”。故选A。39、答 案：D解 析：句 意：你为什么这么高兴，南 希？因为这周六有一个大型的运动会。考查there be句型和一般将来

49、时。根 据 there-a big sports meeting可知，此处是there be句 型,排 除 AC；根 据 this Saturday可知，时态是一般将来时，故 选 D。40、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下星期五将有一场阅读比赛。考查There be句型。There be表 示 有，不与have连 用,排 除 AB；主语a reading competition是单数,be动词用is0故 选 Co41、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今晚有一场足球赛。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根 据 There.a football match.可知，该 句 为 there b e 句型，根 据 thi

50、s22evening可知，该句为一般将来时，其谓语结构为will/be going to+动词原形。故选C。42、答 案:B解 析：句 意：今晚将有一场会议。考查there be的一般将来时。由 句 中 this evening”可知，此句用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时构成 为 There will b e 或 There is/are going to b e,表示将会有,故选 B。43、答 案：A解 析：句 意：桌子上有一大碗面条。考查主谓一致。there be结构不能与have混用，be动词的单复数与其后的主语保持一致，本句主语为alarge bowl of noodle