考研英语资料：考研写作替换词库.pdf

《考研英语资料：考研写作替换词库.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语资料：考研写作替换词库.pdf（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、考研写作替换词库1.think：argue,believe,insist,maintain,reckon,hold(harbor,embrace,cling to,stick to,adhere to)the idea(opinion,view,belief)that.,take the attitude that.2.people generally think：It is widely(commonly,universally)thought(believed,held,accepted,acknowledged,shared)that.,There is a general belief

2、 that.3.in my opinion：When it comes to me,for my part,on the part of me,as fbr me,from my point of view,from my perspective,from the perspective(viewpoint,standpoint)of sb,to the best of my understanding4.important：be of utmost/crucial/paramount/overriding importance(significance)(to sth)be vital(cr

3、itical,crucial,essential,indispensable,fundamental)to sthmatter a great deal,count,count for much(反义 count for nothing)be an indispensable/integral part/component of.be the cornerstone of.,be the bedrock of.,be fundamental to sthbe a top/high priorityplay a crucial/decisive role/part in sth5.importa

4、nce：significance,import6.necessary：essential,imperative,indispensable7.should do sth：be supposed(expected,advised,obliged)to do sthit is necessary(essential,important,advisable,rational,meaningful)for sb to do sthIt is essential(critical,principal,imperative)that(should)+动原It is the responsibility o

5、f sb to do sth8.advantages and disadvantages：strengths and weaknesses,merits and demerits9.be：prove/turn out(to be),lie in,consist in10.person：individual,character11.people：individuals,folks,citizens12.young people:the young,the young generation,the youth,young individuals,youngsters,teenagers,adole

6、scents,juvenile13.all people:people from all walks of life,all social members,young and old alike14.famous people：celebrities,personalities15.famous：well-known,eminent,prominent,distinguished,renowned16.very：exceedingly,greatly,highly,extremely,more than+adj.17.about：concerning,regarding,with respec

7、t(regard,reference)to sth,as to sth18.many：numerous,countless,abundant,a(n)large(vast,considerable,enormous)number of,a multitude of,an array of,a host of,a good many,an abundance of,awealth of(大量好的东西)19.too many/too much：excessive,undue20.a great deal of：a(n)large(vast,considerable,enormous)amount

8、of21.more and more+n：a growing(mounting,expanding,soaring)number of+n,n+ingrowing/increasing numbers22.more and more+adj：increasingly+adj.23.most：the(vast,overwhelming)majority of,a sizable/considerableportion/proportion of24.all kinds of：various,diverse,a variety of,a wide range/array/spectrum of,a

9、diversity of25.want to do sth：be willing to do sth26.do not want to do sth：be unwilling to do sth,be reluctant to do sth,be loath to dosth27.plan to do sth：intend to do sth,have intention of doing sth,set an agenda for sth,have an incentive to do sth28.be eager for/to do sth：aspire to sth/do sth,yea

10、rn for/to do sth,be craved for/to do29.danger：hazard（可数名词）30.dangerous：hazardous（be hazardous to.尤指对健康或安全带来危害）31.barrier：obstacle,hindrance（不可数名词），impediment（可数名词,be animpediment to.）32.serious：severe,grave33.seriousness：severity34.problem：issue（In writing,people sometimes prefer to use the word iss

11、ue ratherthan problem,as it sounds more neutral and less negative：the issue of racerelations）35.be a problem for sb：be a headache for sb36.difficult：arduous,formidable,insurmountable,unbeatable37.difficulty：hardship（可数不可数都可以）,adversity（可数不可数都可以）38.overcome：surmount,defeat,conquer39.be defeated by：be

12、 overwhelmed by.40.solve：resolve,tackle,address,combat,handle,deal with,cope with41.facilitate a solution to sth：facilitate a remedy for sth42.The way to do sth：the approach to sth/doing sth43.It is high time that：It is imperative/essential that （should）+动原44.measures：actions,steps,countermeasures（对

13、策，可数名词）45.way：approach,avenue,means（单复同形）,tactic46.Only in this way：Only by doing so,only by this measure,It is in this way that.47.bright：brilliant,splendid,promising48.believe（相信）：have faith in sth,be convinced of sth,be convinced that+句子49.try to do sth：attempt to do sth,make an attempt to do sth

14、50.try hard to do sth（努力做某事）:make（exert）every（great,considerable,tremendous,continuous,persistent,sustained,concerted）effort to do sth,endeavor to do sth,strive to do sth/for sth,struggle to do sth/fbr sth,exert onesstrength to do sth51.do/try ones best to do sth：do ones utmost to do sth,spare no ef

15、fort to do sth,commit（dedicate/devote）oneself to doing sth,exert all ones energies to do sth,be bent on/upon doing sth52.doubt sth：be doubtful/skeptical about sth,be suspicious of sth,suspect sth,have/cast doubts on sth53.ease：relieve,alleviate54.make sth worse：worsen,aggravate55.pay attention to st

16、h：concentrate/focus（one attention）on sth,keep ones eyesopen fbr sth56.attach importance to sth：give/attach(much,due,considerable,sufficient)weightto sth,place a high value on sth,place a high premium on sth,give priority to sth57.overlook：neglect,ignore,leave sth out of account/consideration,turn a

17、blind eyeto sth,turn a deaf ear to sth58.emphasize/stress：highlight,underscore,underline,place(put,lay)emphasis/stress on sth,give/lend considerable emphasis to sth59.be good for：A do good to B,A be beneficial to B,A be of benefit to B,Abring/provide benefits to B60.harm/damage：A cause damage/harm t

18、o B,A be damaging to B,A be detrimentalto B,A inflict damage/harm on B.,A pose unexpected hazards to B,spoil,ruin,devastate61.sb benefit from sth：sb profit from sth,sb get(gain,obtain)benefit from B,sb bethe beneficiary of sth62.threaten：A pose(present,constitute)a threat/menace to B,A put B at risk

19、,A putB in grave danger,A endanger B,A jeopardize B63.cause：lead to,result in,bring about,give rise to sth(往往弓|起不好的事情=be amain contributor to sth二 provoke),give birth to sth,be responsible for,create,trigger,spark,generate(employment opportunities/govemment revenue),breed+负面(controversy),spawn+新生事物(

20、inventions/innovations),engender/induce+抽象的心理结果(stress/discomfort)64.because of,due to,owing to,as a result of,as a consequence of,out of,thanks to,on account of,by virtue of,on the grounds of sth65.because：since,as,on the grounds that,fbr the reason that,for,in that(主句往往含有比较)66.The cause of A is B：

21、A can be attributed to B,A can be ascribed to B,A stem fromB67.thus：as a result,as a consequence,accordingly,consequently,therefore,it followsthat.68.result：consequence,implication(可数名词)69.to 俵 目 的)：in order to do sth,so as to do sth,for the purpose of doing sth,withan aim to do sth,with a goal to d

22、o sth70.meaning：implication71.picture：drawing,cartoon,illustration,72.show：indicate,A be an indication of B,A is indicative of B,mirror,be a mirrorof.,reflect,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,manifest73.represent：embody,be a symbol of,symbolize74.A be related to B：Abe connected with B,A be linked to/wi

23、th B,A be associatedwith B(反义 A be irrelevant to B)75.describe：depict,portray76.always：invariably,consistently,constantly,frequently,more often than not77.sometimes：occasionally,infrequently78.not often at all：rarely79.only(adj.唯一的)：sole,unique80.only（adv.仅仅）：merely81.a little/a bit+adj.：somewhat+ad

24、j.82.mainly：chiefly,primarily,principally83.nowadays：currently,at present,in contemporary society,in present-day society,in this day and pletely：entirely85.surely：definitely86.quick：rapid,speedy,swift,instant87.very soon：immediately,instantly,promptly,at once,right away88.through：by means of,by way

25、of89.wealth（不可数）：fortunes90.rich：wealthy,affluent91.poor：impoverished,needy,deprived,destitute,poverty-stricken and backward92.the rich and the poor：the wealthy and the needy93.protect.from.：safeguard.against,shield.from.,preserve.from94.keep：maintain,retain95.difference：distinction96.be different f

26、rom：be distinct from,be in contrast to sth97.unique：distinctive98.clear：（obvious,evident,conspicuous,manifest,pronounced,noticeable 定语、表语形容词都行）,（visible,glaring,marked+n,只做定语形容词）99.clearly：obviously,evidently,undeniably,unquestionably,without doubt100.It is obvious/evident that.：The clear message is

27、 that.101.humans：human beings,humanity（不 口 1 数）,humankind（不可 数）,the humanrace（不可数）102.car：automobile,vehicle103.choice：option104.purpose/aim：intention105.environment：surroundings,ecosystem（可数名词，生态系统）106.enough：adequate,sufficient,ample,abundant 反义词：scarce107.be lack of sth/lack sth：be short of,be ab

28、sent of,be devoid of,be deficient in sth108.shortage of：scarcity of,dearth of109.1arge/huge：enormous,tremendous,immense,massive,sizable,considerable110.strange：odd111.basic：fundamental112.be afraid of sth：be in fear of sth113.get：obtain,acquire,attain,gain,secure,derive114.be able to do sth：have the

29、 ability to do sth,be capable of doing sth,have thecapability of doing sth115.influence（n）：effect,impact116.Influence（v）：have/produce/exert a（n）（good/positive/beneficial,bad/harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/adverse,big/great/huge/powerful/considerable/substantial/marked/massive,important/signif

30、icant/major,visible/noticeable,deep/profound/far-reaching,small/neglibile/minimal,long-term/short-term）influence/effect/impact/on.,have implications for.117.remember：bear/keep in mind that.118.be interested in sth：take interest in sth,be fascinated with sth,be absorbed in sth,sth appeals to sb,sth h

31、ave a fascination for sb,be a magnet for sb119.be not interested in sth：lose the interest in sth,lose the desire（longing,wish,appetite）to do sth/for sth12O.get rid of：remove,eliminate121.improve：boost,enhance,better（v）122.prepare for：pave the way for sth,lay the root/foundation for sth,lay a solidfo

32、undation for sth123.decide to do sth：be determined to do sth,make up ones mind to do sth124.build：establish,erect,set up125.conclude：come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion that.126.befdre：prior to127.promote the development of.：facilitate the development of.,be a maincontributor to sth128.make sb do s

33、th：enable sb to do sth,equip sb with the ability to do sth,make itpossible for sb to do sth129.waste：squander money/time/opportunities（idle away timeidle away 只能跟时间）130.be practical：be viable,be feasible131.be separated from.：be isolated fro m b e alienated from.132.be based on sth：on the basis of s

34、th133.be very effective：.can go a long way134.be worth doing sth：It is worthwhile to do sth135.suffer from：be subject to sth,be afflicted by/with sth,be plagued by/with sth136.A make B+adj.：A render B+adj.（往往跟不好的事情）137.make sure/ensure that.：make it a point to do sth 确保做某事138.be at risk：be at stake

35、处在风险中139.risk doing sth：run the risk of doing sth1 40.support：in favor of,be supportive of sth,be a proponent of sth,uphold sth,1 41.oppose/object to sth：be an opponent of sth,frown on/upon sth,raise/voice anobjection to sth,disapprove of sth142.A determines B：A can make or break B,A is a key determ

36、inant of B143.turn A into B：convert A into B,transform A into B,translate A into B144.promise：commitment,undertaking145.promise to do sth：commit oneself to sth/doing sth,make a commitment to do sth,give an undertaking to do sth,undertake to do sth146.pressure/stress：strain147.education：schooling,par

37、enting,childrens upbringing,148.advertisement/advertising：commercials,flyers,billboards,non-profitadvertisements,public interest advertisements149.skill：technique（可数名词）150.means：vehicle（可数名词）151.be good at sth：be skilled(adept,proficient)at sth,excel in/at sth152.understand:have an understanding of

38、sth,have a grasp of sth,have a grip of sth,get a clear perspective of sth153.cooperation：collaboration154.difficult task：undertakings(可数名词)155.The Internet：the(virtual)net,the virtual world,the virtual net world,thecyberspace156.Internet users：netizen,Internet surfers157.worry：anxiety(不可数名词)158.worr

39、ying：worrisome,disturbing,upsetting159.be worried about sth：be anxious(concerned,apprehensive)about sth,sth causeheightened concern,sb be deeply concerned fbr/about sth160.part：component,ingredient,element161.The rate of.：the incidence of+不好的事情(unemployment/crime)162.relaxation：recreation(既是可数也是不可数名

40、词)163.self-respect：self-esteem164.respect sb：show respect for sth,show honor to sb,have regard for sb,hold sb inhigh regard165.look down upon sb：despise sb,treat sb with contempt166.care for sb：show care(concern)for sb,show consideration for sb,showsolicitude for sb167.be indifferent to：show indiffe

41、rence to sth168.self-control：self-discipline169.progress：progression,advance,advancement,improvement170.popular：prevalent,ubiquitous,be in fashion171.strong：powerful,mighty172.weak：vuInerable173.wise：sensible174.cannot be turned back:be irreversible175.produce useful results：be productive(富有成效的；有益的)

42、176.selfish：self-centered177.lonely：isolated178.be easily influenced by sth:be susceptible/vulnerable to sth179.be better than:be superior to.180.not as good as:be inferior to.18l.the same.：identical,uniform182.interesting：stimulating,entertaining183.attractive：appealing,fascinating184.boring：monoto

43、nous185.can be used：be available186.useless：worthless,futile,invalid187.confuse(v)：perplex,bewilder,elude188.confusing：perplexing,bewildering189.health：fitness,well-being(health and happiness),welfare(health and happiness)190.healthy：wholesome(往往做定语形容词)191.be good for environment：be eco-friendly 环保的

44、192.The present.：the current/the existing.193.proper：appropriate194.old-fashioned：outdated,obsolete195.urgent：pressing,burning196.discouraging：depressing,frustrating197.cruel：inhumane,merciless198.strict：stringent,rigid199.make sth strong：strengthen,reinforce,consolidate,step up,enhance200.make sth

45、weak：weaken,erode201.make sth better：enhance,better sth202.make sth worse：worsen,aggravate sth203.make sth less serious：relieve sth,alleviate sth,ease sth(alleviate poverty/easetraffic congestion/relive stress)204.make sth active：stimulate sth(imagination,creativity,interest,economic growth)205.make

46、 sth higer：drive up sth(the crime rate/unemployment rate)206.make sth faster：speed up sth/accelerate sth207.make laws against sth：legislate against sth208.break the law：violate the law209.control：curb,have/keep a grip on sth/sb(反义 tighten/loosen ones grip on sth)210.die out：go extinct21 l.be aware/c

47、onscious of sth：be sensible of sth,perceive sth,be awakened to sth212.be unaware/unconscious of sth：be oblivious to sth,be not awakened to sth213.begin：initiate sth,commence doing sth,commence with sth214.be forced to do sth：be compelled to do sth215.do sth：perform sth,conduct sth,go about sth216.do

48、 not do sth：refrain from sth/doing sth217.carry out sth：implement sth218.publish：penalize219.spread sth：diffuse sth,propagate sth(宣传；传播；使普及)，disseminate sth220.develop sth：cultivate/foster/nurture sth(培养)221.accept sth：adopt sth222.prove/confirm sth：verify sth223.use：utilize,exploit,have access to s

49、th224.use.again：recycle225.use up sth：exhaust sth,drain sth226.use sth too much：stretch sth to the limit227.consider sth：contemplate sth,ponder sth,reflect on sth228.provide/offer sth：afford sth229.sb need sth：be badly in need of sth,have an increasing need for.230.need to do sth：feel obliged to do

50、sth23l.like sth very much：have a strong attachment to sth,have an affinity for sth232.be satisfied with sth：be content with sth233.be not satisfied with sth：be discontented with sth234.ask for sth：request sth235.A be similar to B：A be akin to B,A be analogous to B,A be parallel to B,thereare some pa