人教版初中英语重点句型.pdf

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1、1.It s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.2.It s time to do sth.(It/s time for sb./todo sth.)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.3.can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.4.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.5.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.6.hear/see/sb.do sth听见/看见某人做某事.7.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.8.It s better to do sth 最好做某事9.It s

2、 best to do sth 最好做某事1 0.enjoy喜欢做某事1 1.finish结束做某事1 2.keep继续做某事1 3.keep on doing sth.继续做某事1 4.carry o n 继续做某事1 5.go o n 继续做某事1 6.feel like喜欢做某事1 7.stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.1 8.forget/remember to do 与 forget/rememberdoing sth.忘记/记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.1 9.k e e p(pr e ce n t,s t o

3、 p)s b.f r o m do i n g s t h 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事2 0.pr e f e r.t o .喜欢.胜过.2 1.pr e f e r t o do s t h.r a t he r t ha n do a t h.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.2 2.u s e d t o do s t h.过去常常做某事.2 3.Wha t s w o n g w i t h.?.出了问题(事)？2 4.ha v e n o t hi n g t o do w i t h.与.无关2 5.b e b u s y do i n g s t h.在忙于做某事2 6.t o o .t

4、 o .太.以致知于不.2 7.s o .t ha t .如此.以致知于不.2 8.s u ch.t ha t.如此.以致知于不.2 9.I t t a k e s b.s o me t i me t o do s t h.某人做某事用了一些时间.30.s pe n d.o n s t h.（do i n g s t h.）花钱/时间做某事.31.pa y f o r s t h.花费（钱）买某物.32.Wha t /ho w a b o u t.?.怎么样（好吗）?33.w o u l d l i k e t o do s t h.想要/愿意做某事.34.I do n t t hi n k

5、t ha t 我认为.不.35.Why n o t do s t h.?Why do n,t y o u do s t h.?为什么不做某事呢？36.Wha t do y o u me a n b y.？你.是什么意思?3 7.What do you think of .(H ow do you like.)你认为怎么样？3 8.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.3 9.The more,the better.越多越剧好.40.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.41.It is said that.据说

6、42.（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listent o、look at（感官动词）+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump4 3.（比较级a n d 比较级）表示越来越怎么样44.a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）45.（get）along with 同.道，伴随.eg:I will go along with you 我将和你一起去46.As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样47.ask sb for sth向某人什么48.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not tod o 叫某人不要做

7、某事49.at the age of 在.岁时 eg：I am sixteen Iam at the age of sixteen50.be/feel confident of sth/in sb 感觉/对什么有信心，自信51.be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧,害怕.52.be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气53.be famous for 以.著名54.be friendly to sb 对某人友好55.be full of 装满.的 be filled with 充满56.be helpful to s b 对某人有好处5

8、7.be made from由.制成(制成以后看不见原材料）58.be made o f由.制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)59 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事60 be strict with s b对某人要求严格61 be strict with sb in s th某方面对某人严格62 be sure of doing s th对做某事有信心63 be sure of s th对做某事有信心64 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事65 be terrified(afraid)of+名/动 doing 害怕.66 be terrified(afraid

9、)to do sth 害怕做某事67 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事68 be worth doing值得做什么69 because+句子 because of+短语70 start.with.=begin.with.以什么开始什么71 catch up with sb 赶上某人72 chat with s b和某人闲谈73 come up with 提出74 consider+doing 考虑做什么75 expect to do s th期待做某事76 fall down摔 下 来fall o ff从哪摔下来77 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什

10、么78 find+it+adj+to d o发现做某事怎么样79 find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？81 get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）做.Tom got his bad tooth pulled o u t汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）82 get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好83 have been to.（地方）.去过某过地方 have goneto（地方）去了某地还没回来84 have fun+doing 玩得高兴85 have trouble(problem)(in)doing s

11、th 做什么事情有麻烦86 have.time+doing87 hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事88help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）do s th 帮助某人做某事89how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法90 instead of+（名）代替91 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍92invite sb to do s th 邀请某人做某事93 It takes sb sometime to do

12、 s th 做某人花掉某人多少时间94 Its+adj+for sb to do s th 对某人来说做某事怎么样95keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样？96初中英语重要句型句 型 1：Ther e+b e+主语+地点状语/时间状语Ther e*s a b oa t i n t he r i ver.河里有条船。Ther e a r e s even d a y s i n a week.周有匕天。句型 2：W ha t s wr on g wi t h+s b./s t h.?W ha t s wr on g wi t h y ou?你怎么啦？W ha t s wr

13、on g wi t h y our wa t c h?你的手表有什么毛病?句型 3：How d o y ou li k e.?How d o y ou li k e Chi n a?你觉得中国怎么样?句型 4：W ha t d o y ou li k e a b out.?W ha t d o y ou li k e a b out Chi n a?你喜欢中国的什么？句 型 5：ha d b et t er (n ot)+动词原形You5 d b et t er a s k t ha t poli c em a n over t her e.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How+a d

14、j./a d v.+主语+谓语！W ha t a /a n+a d j.+n.+主语+谓语！How c old i t i s t od a y !今天多冷啊！W ha t a fi n e pi c t ur e i t i s!多美的一幅图画呀！句型 7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see m e.感谢你来看我。句型8：S o+b e/情态动词/助动词+主语H e is a student.So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：not.until.H e didnJ t have supper until his

15、parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句 型 1 0：比较级+a n d+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句 型 1 1：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。句型 1 2：.as+adj./adv.+a s.not as(so)+adj./adv.+a s.D o you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was

16、not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型 1 3：more/less+adj.+t h a n.I think English is more useful than Japanese.我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型 1 4：stop.from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 1 5：bo

17、th.and.Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型 1 6：either.o r.Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。句型 1 7：neither.nor.Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。句 型 1 8：as soon a s.As soon as I see him,r 1 1 give him the message.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句 型 1 9：.so+adj./adv.+t h a t.,.I was so tired that I didnt w

18、ant to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型 20：Though.+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23：Welcome(back)

19、t o.Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doingWe*re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25：.because./.so.I dont know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。She was ill,so she didnt go t

20、o school.她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why don,t you.?/Why not.？Why dont you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢？Why not join u s?为什么不加入我们？句型 27：make itLets make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be sure/be sure of/about sth./be sure to do

21、 sb.I think so,but Im not sure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain.必定会下雨。句型 3 0：between.and.There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型 3 1：keep sb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.You must keep your classroom clean

22、.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room?你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。句 型 3 2：find+宾语+宾补H e finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型 3 3：.not.,.anymore/longerThe old man doesnt travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。H e isn，t a thief any lo

23、nger.他不再是个贼。句型 3 4：Whats the weather like.?Whats the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 3 5：There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 3 6：H elp oneself t o.H elp yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！句型 3 7：u

24、sed to doI used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型 3 8：borrow.fromI borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。句型 3 9：lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.H e lent me a story book/H e lent a story book to m e.他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been toH ave you ever been to H aw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型 41：have gone toW h er e

25、s h e?H e s g o n e t o W a s h i n g t o n.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型 4 2：b e f a m o u s f o rH a w a i i i s f a m o u s f o r i t s b ea u t i f u l b ea c h es.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型4 3：N o m a t t er +疑问句+主句N o m a t t er w h en y o u c o m e,y o u a r e w el c o m ed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型 4 4：b e a f r a i d (o f

26、/t o d o /t h a t.)r m a f r a i d n o t.恐怕不能。D o n，t b e a f r a i d o f m a k i n g m i s t a k es w h en s p ea k i n g E n g l i s h.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。H e s a f r a i d t o g o o u t a t n i g h t.晚上他不敢出去。I y m a f r a i d t h a t h e c a n t c o m e h er e t o m o r r o w.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型 4 5：a s.a s p

27、 o s s i b l e/.a s.a s s b.c a nI h o p e t o s ee h i m a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e.我希望能尽快见到他。H e r a n h er e a s f a s t a s h e c o u l d.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型 4 6：p r a c t i s e/en j o y /f i n i s h d o i n gA y o u n g m a n p r a c t i s ed s p ea k i n g E n g l i s h w i t h M r G r een.一个年青

28、人和格林先生练习说英语。T o m en j o y s p l a y i n g f o o t b a l l v er y m u c h.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。H e f i n i s h ed r ea d i n g t h e s t o r y b o o k.他看完了那本故事书。句型 4 7：I t*s s a i d t h a t.I t s s a i d t h a t o n e o f t h e m o s t d a n g er o u s s h a r k s i s t h e G r ea t W h i t e S h a r k.据说最危险的鲨鱼

29、之一是大白鲨。句型 4 8：N o t a l l /ev er y o n e.Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型 49：be based onH is argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型 50：.so that.,.Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型 51：be+num.+metres/kilometres/years.+lo

30、ng/wide/deep/high/old.,The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长 7000 公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 1 2 years old.这个男孩约 1 2 岁。句型 52：keep.from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型 53：with one s help.With Tom，s help,Ive come to America

31、 to study further.在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。句型 54：I dont think.I dont think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型 55：Whats the population o f.？Whats the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？句型 56：prefer to do.rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型 5 7：be wor t h

32、(doing).T his book is wor t h r eading.这本书值得读。句型 5 8：r egar d.asT hey r egar ded t heir p et s as member s of t heir families.他们把宠物视为家庭成r=j贝。句型 5 9：be confident ofI m confident of s ucces s.我确信会成功。句型 6 0：s eem t o do/s eem+adj./(介词短语)H e s eems t o be angr y.他似乎生气了。T he hous e s eems t oo nois y.这房子

33、似乎太吵了。句型 6 1：be angr y wit h/about /at (doing)W e r e all ver y angr y wit h our s elves.我们都很生自己的气。I was angr y about his decis ion t o build a fact or y her e.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angr y at being kep t wait ing.这样一直等我很生气。句型 6 2：p ay for /p ay.forH e p aid for t he book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。I p a

34、id him 2 0 0 for t he p aint ing.买这幅画我付了他 2 0 0 英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+thatSo+形容词/副词+that-如此.以致.例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we al 1 love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didn,t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1 .such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+

35、形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在 such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few 或 much/little 时，用 so 不用 such,即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that(l)There are so many people in the room that I can t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money t

36、hat he can buy a car.那人彳艮有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)There either or ,neither nor ,not only*but also*例如：(l)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you

37、nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比bothand来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do-有足够的.做某事形容词/副词+enough+to d o-足够.做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to

38、 carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so-that句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carrythe heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do-太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom 太矮了，拿不到那个苹果

39、。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn,t say a word.句型(五)So that-以便/以致.例如：(l)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句中，是引导目的状语；在例句中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含

40、有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)H urry up,or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,we 1 1 be late for school.句型(七)(l)It s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。It,

41、s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。It,s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1)It s time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)It s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)It s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含 有“稍迟一点”的含义。而 则 是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb.Some time to d

42、o sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth,花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth.cost sb.Some money-某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如：(l)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)H e spends half an hour(in)reading Eng

43、lish every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)H e sp e n d s o n e h o u r o n t h e h o u se w o r k e v e r y d a y.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)T h e b i k e c o st m e 2 9 8 y u a n.这辆自行车花了我 2 9 8 元。(5)I sp e n t 2 9 8 y u a n o n t h e b i k e.我买这辆自行车花了 2 9 8 元。(6)I p a i d 2 9 8 y u a n f o r t h e b i k e.我花了 2 9 8 元买

44、这辆自行车。注意点：c o st 主语一般为物；sp e n d、p a y 主语一般为人。例(1)中 i t 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(l)W h y n o t d o?为什么不干某事？(2)L e t s d o 让我们干某事吧。(3)S h a l l w e d o?我们干某事好吗？(4)W o u l d y o u l i k e so m e t h i n g/t o d o st h.？你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)W i l l y o u p l e a se d o？请你干某事好吗？(6)W h a t (H o w)a b o u t d o

45、 i n g？干某事怎么样？例如：(1)W h y n o t g o a n d a sk o u r t e a c h e r?G o o d i d e a!L e t,s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)S h a l l w e go o u t f o r a w a l k?N o,l e t s go t o t h e z o o.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)W i l l y o u p l e a s e f e t c h s o m e c h a l k s f o r m e?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)W h a t a b o

46、 u t s i n gi n g a n En gl i s h s o n g?W o n d e r f u l!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(l)L e t s go o u t f o r a w a l k,s h a l l w e?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)R e a d t h e b o o k c a r e f u l l y,w i l l y o u?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用w i l l y o u 构成反意疑问句。在 中 L e t s 表示包括“我”在

47、内，用 s h a l l w e,但若是l e t u s,表示不包括“我”在内，则用w i l l y o u,例如：L e t u s go o u t f o r a w a l k,w i l l y o u?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一)S o+b e/助动词/情态动词+主语一一也N e i t h e r/N o r+b e/助动词/情态动词+主语-也不.例如：(l)H e can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I她英语说

48、得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasn,t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词一一确实是相区别，试对比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)I don t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)I can t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You don t think they will come tomorrow,do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe、suppose等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：Ican t believe she is right,is she?