考研英语必备10篇作文.pdf

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1、1.社会热点类：两代关系：2003年真题Directions:Study the following pictures carefully and write anessay about 200 words based on the following1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning2.point out its implications in our life.望此金要不起）The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a flower indif

2、ferent circumstances.As is shown in the first cartoon,the flower isgrowing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it fromthe threatening lightning and storm.On the contrary,when removedfrom the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain,the flower soonfades and withers,with the peta

3、ls scattered on the ground.上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花正在舒适的温室里充分绽放，温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了，花瓣散落一地。To begin with,the purpose of the drawings is to show us that theflower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of thestorm,yet the symbolic meanings subtly c

4、onveyed should be takenmore seriously.The delicate flower is naturally associated with youngpeople,to be specific,the only children in our current society;thegreenhouse epitomizes parents/doting care and abundant materialsupplies that can shield the children from the storms,or the harsh reality.Once

5、 the young people begin to seek independence and acceptchallenges from the real world,they are found too spoiled to be strongenough in the face of difficulties.首先，这些图画的目的是告诉我们温室花朵经不起风雨，然而我们应该认真对待它们所微妙传达的象征含义。这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来

6、自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。Accordingly,it is vital for us to derive positive implications fromthese thought-provoking drawings.On the one hand,we canfrequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent inlife.On the other hand,parents should be sensible enough to give theirchildr

7、en more freedom to deal with troubles and problems.Only byundergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young peoplecultivate strong personality and ability,and only in this way can theybecome winners in this competitive world.(261 words)总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。一方面，我们可以经常利用它们来启发年轻人在生活中更加

8、独立。另一方面，父母们应该充满理智给孩子们更多自由来处理困难和问题。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。2.社会热点类：两代关系：2014年 英 语(一)大作文Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the followingdrawing.In your essay,you should 1)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.

9、You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)In the first cartoon,three decades ago,along the road walked ayoung and vigorous mother,leading her beloved daughter hand in hand,with a sweet smile on her beautiful face.On the contrary,nowadaysthe daughter in the prime of her life is supportin

10、g her aged mother withher firm arm in the second portrayal.And below the drawing,there is atopic which says:mutual support.在图一中，三十年前，一位年轻活力的母亲走在路上，手拉手领着她心爱的女儿，美丽的脸上带着甜美的微笑。相反，在图二中，现在正值青春的女儿正在用坚定的臂膀搀扶着年迈的母亲。图画下方小标题显示：“相携”。The aim of the picture is to illustrate that practicing filial piety is ofgreat

11、 importance in our current society.For one thing,we haveinherited this world from our parents and grandparents.If not for thehard work of the past generations,including the aged among us,themodern society that we enjoy today would not be possible.For another,the senior citizens have worked hard to p

12、rovide for their families,forsociety and for younger generations.The majority of them have ledstruggles to create better living and working conditions for posterity.这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们奉行孝道在我们当代社会中非常重要。首先，我们从父母和祖父母那里继承了这个世界。如果没有包括我们老人在内的过去几代人的努力工作，我们今天不可能享受这个现代社会。此外，老年人努力工作来养活他们的家庭、社会以及年轻一代。他们中的大多数人努力奋斗来为下一

13、代创造更好的生活和工作条件。To sum up,it is tradition in China to respect the elderly and to takecare of the young.It can be exemplified by giving up our seats on thebus for someone older,by inviting our parents to live with us once theyretire,and listening to their advice about personal or work problems.Although

14、 some of the Chinese traditions are disappearing,onetradition should never fade away is that of looking after the elderly.(237 words)总之，尊老爱幼是中国人的传统。我们可以在公交车上把座位让给老年人，父母退休之后邀请他们和我们同住，并且聆听他们关于个人或工作问题的建议。尽管一些中国的传统正在消失，但一个传统永远不应消失：那就是照顾老人。3.社会热点类：社会公德/爱心DIRECTIONS:a)Title:The Project Hopeb)Time limit:40

15、 minutesc)Word limit:120-150 words(not including thegiven opening sentence)d)Your composition should be based on theOUTLINE below and should start with the given openingsentence/Education plays a very important role in themodernization of our country/e)Your composition must be written neatly on the

16、ANSWERSHEET.OUTLINE:1.Present situation2.Necessity of the project3.My suggestionEducation plays a very important role in the modernization ofour country.Yet according to recent statistics,there are over 2 millionschool-age children who have dropped out of school in poverty-strickenareas of the count

17、ryside.It is in this particular situation that theauthorities carry out the“Project Hope.教育在我国现代化进程中发挥着重要作用。然而根据最新统计,在农村的贫困地区有两百万学龄儿童已经辍学。正是在此情况下政府实施了希望工程计划。The project is necessary to the children in poor remote areas ofour country.To begin with,poor children in backward andunderdeveloped areas are

18、 likely to become drop-outs either becausethey cannot afford the tuition or because there is not any money to setup a school at all.Moreover,China is not likely to invest a huge amountof money in education to aid them since it is a developing country.这项工程对于我国贫困偏远山区的儿童很有意义。首先，或是由于无法承担学费，或是由于根本没有资金建立一

19、所学校，落后和不发达地区的贫苦儿童极易辍学。此外，由于中国是一个发展中国家，不可能在教育方面投入巨资。My suggestion is that people from all walks of life,with whatefforts they can,donate money or books to poor children.Moreimportantly,only by laying greater emphasis on the significance ofestablishing a better funded public education system can we gu

20、aranteethe realization of the hopes of all the children in China.(177 words)我的建议是各行各业的人们都应尽其所能向贫困儿童捐献资金或书籍。更重要的是，只有更加重视建立一个有更多资助的公共教育体系，我们才能确保实现中国所有孩子们的希望。4.教育文化类：教育Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on thefollowing drawing.In your essay,you should1.describe the drawing briefly.2.expla

21、in its intended meaning,and3.give you comments.As is vividly shown in the cartoon,for undergraduate collegestudents,deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decisionto say the least.For the vast majority of students,the choice is amongfinding a job,pursuing postgraduate studies,going abroa

22、d or startingone/s own business.And below the drawing,there is a topic which says:“choice.如图所示，对于本科生来说，决定毕业之后做什么毫不夸张地说是一个艰难的选择。大多数学生都在求职、考研、出国和创业之间徘徊。在漫画下面，小标题显示：“选择”。When making this decision,students should consider a variety offactors,including their personal preferences,financial status and care

23、erplans.The first factor that they should consider is their own personalpreferences.Some students may have entrepreneurial ambitions anddream of running their own business.The second factor thatundergraduate students should consider is their financial situation.Some students or their families are ab

24、le to support the tuition fees ofpostgraduate studies or studying overseas,while for others it would betoo much of a financial strain.The final factor that students should takeinto account is their intended career.Students who make the wrongchoice could be faced with disappointing career prospects,o

25、r end upwasting their time and money.在做决定的时候，学生应该考虑很多因素，包括个人偏好、经济状况及职业计划。大学生第一个要考虑的就是自己的个人偏好。有些学生希望成为企业家，梦想拥有自己的公司。第二个要考虑的因素就是自己的经济条件。有些学生自己或家里可以负担考研或出国的学费，而对有些人来说这些费用是一项沉重的负担。大学生所需要考虑的最后一个因素就是自己的期望职业。错误的决定会让你面临着失望的就业前景，或是到头来浪费了时间和金钱。When it comes time for university graduates to decide their next s

26、tepin life,there is no one right or wrong choice for everyone.Rather,eachstudent must reach his or her own conclusion.With due considerationof personal preferences,financial status and career goals,students canimprove their chances of making an optimal choice.(236 words)大学毕业之际，每个人在决定人生中的下一步时无所谓对和错。更

27、恰当地说，每个学生必须给出属于自己的结论。大学生综合考虑个人偏好、经济状况及职业目标，就更有可能做出最优的选择。5.教育文化类：流行文化Directions:Study the following photos carefully and write an essay inwhich you should l)describe the photos briefly;2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them,and3)give your point of view.图一：把崇拜写在脸上。图二：花 3 0 0 元做个 小贝头。注：Bec

28、kham（贝克汉姆）：英国足球明星。As is vividly depicted in the photos above,Beckham,the smart Britishfootball superstar,is enjoying a striking popularity among theadolescents.In the first picture,Beckham/s name appears on a youngman/s face.The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written onthe face.In th

29、e second photograph,another young person is doingBeckhams chic hairstyle in a barbershop.We are informed that he isspending 300 yuan imitating his idol/s haircut.以上的照片生动地显示出来，相貌英俊的英国足球巨星贝克汉姆在年轻人中广受欢迎。在第一张照片中，贝克汉姆的名字出现在一个年轻人的额头上。文字表明：对偶像的崇拜写在了脸上。在第二张照片中，这个年轻人正在理发店中做贝克汉姆的时髦发型。我们得到的信息是他正花300元来模仿偶像的发式。U

30、ndoubtedly,the pictures have subtly reflected the socialphenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagersnowadays.Beckham represents the image of sport hero whosehandsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionatelyadored by all the sports fans.Likewise,several teenage gi

31、rls won theirfame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China,which provokednationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring theseidols.Briefly speaking,young people are inclined to idolize the peoplewho excel in appearance,intelligence or talent.毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一个社会现象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行

32、。贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。同样，2005年中国举办的 超级女生”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名。围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害，这个事件激起了全国性的争论。总之，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才华和特长方面极其出色的人。Hence,idolatry,the thought-provoking social phenomenon,is adouble-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growthof young people.If we simply worshi

33、p the idols by imitating theirhairstyle or pursuing fashions unreasonably,the obsession will certainlywaste us a great deal of time and money,endangering the efficiency ofour work.On the contrary,we will lead a positive and fruitful life if weendeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between

34、 our modelsand us.Accordingly,the latter attitude should be adopted to direct ourway of life.(255 words)在我看来，偶像崇拜这个发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以深刻影响青年人成长。如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的工作效率。相反，如果我们靠弥补我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会过一种积极和收获显著的生活。因此，我们应当采取后面一种态度来指引我们的人生。6.教育文化类：流行文化Directions:Write

35、 an essay of 160-200 words based on the followingpicture.In your essay,you should1)describe the picture briefly,2)interpret its intended meaning,and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)As is shown in the portrayal,four youngsters are sitting at a table,being re

36、ady to have dinner.Unfortunately,instead of drinking andeating in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes,each ofthem is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen,with nothought of chatting or eating at all.We are informed:Gathering in anera of mobile phone.如图所示，四个年轻人坐在桌旁准备吃饭。不幸

37、的是，面对很多美味营养的饭菜，他们并未吃喝，而是每人拿着一只手机盯着屏幕，丝毫不想聊天或吃饭。我们得知：“手机时代的聚会”。Like the Internet,mobile phones benefit people hugely.With mobilephones,the home will become a library,a school,an office and anentertainment center.All transactions,from banking to shopping,willbe performed electronically and all informa

38、tion,from train schedulesto discount-price goods,will be as close as the press of a key.On thecontrary,despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generatedby digital products,the changes it brings could very well lead topotentially adverse consequence.For instance,as nearly all activitiescou

39、ld be conducted on mobile phones,we could all become hermit-like,never feeling any need to leave the screen.This would be unfortunatebecause we will become so addicted to virtual world that we mightnever be exposed to social interaction.和网络一样，手机给人们带来了巨大的好处。有了手机，家里就成了图书馆、学校、办公室，甚至是游乐中心。所有交易，从跑银行到买东西，

40、都可以通过手机来完成；所有信息，从火车时刻表到折价商品目录，只需轻按键盘就能看到。然而，尽管数码产品带来这么高的效率和这么多的方便，它带来的变化也很有可能造成潜在的不良后果。例如，由于几乎所有的活动都可以在手机上进行，我们就可能像隐士那样，感到没有必要离开家。这将是不幸的，因为我们将完全沉溺于手机，以至于可能再也不会进行社会交际。From the preceding discussion,it is readily apparent that mobilephone,as an increasingly popular form of communication amongpeople,has

41、 both its upsides and downsides.To be sure,the mobilephone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways.However,the adolescents must be sure to limit the time they spend ondigital products,or their academic work and social life will eventuallypay the price.(262 words)在上述讨论中显而易见的是：手机作为人们

42、之间愈加流行的交流方式，既有优点也存在不足。诚然，年轻人使用手机能做很多有益的事情，但人们必须要控制使用数码产品的时间，否则他们会耽误学业和社交，最终为此付出代价。7.教育文化类：文化融合Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the followingdrawing.In your essay,you should1.describe the drawing briefly,2.explain its intended meaning,and then3.give your comments.文字说明：佛、梁祝、解构、人本、功夫

43、、毕昇、儒、礼、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal,there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures.These pluralisticcultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng,Lao She,Shakespeare and Einstein,philosophical con

44、cepts as Buddhism,Taoism,Confucianism,Goodness,ritual,humanism,Enlightenment,post-modernism and deconstruction,as well as performing arts asBeijing Opera,Gong Fu,Liang Zhu and Swan Lake.We are informed thatthe cultural hot potw is both delicious and nutritious.如图象征性所示，一只沸腾的火锅中拥有诸多多元文化元素。这些多元文化可分为毕昇、

45、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦等国内外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、礼、启蒙、人本、后现代、解构等哲学概念，以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等表演艺术。文字说明显示：“文 化 火锅，既美味又营养。”The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of beingoutdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world,culturalblending should be encouraged and maintained.On the one hand,mosaic cultures are

46、 part of the universal heritage of humanity and theyare powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and socialgroups.Consequently,cultural integration has become indispensable asa means of promoting further cultural development and maintenance.On the other hand,for China,as for any other rap

47、idly developingcountry,there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions maybecome lost in the shadows of modernization.If Gong Fu,Beijing Operaor Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth,it would be a tragedyof immeasurable proportions.画家的目的是告诉我们文化融合并未过时或失去价值，相反还应鼓励和保持。一方面，多元文化作为全体人类遗产的一部分

48、，是将不同人群和社会群体融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作为促进文化发展和保护的一种方式，已经不可或缺。另一方面，中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影里的危险。如果京剧、功夫或天鹅湖从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲居I。In my view,multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with thetime to do so,and is extremely vital in ensuring a communitys futuredevelopment and prosperity.As a conseq

49、uence of successfulcommercialization efforts,unwavering government support andgrowing interests overseas,the future of cultural blending looksbrighter and more secure than ever before.(254 words)在我看来，如果人们能为多元文化花费时间的话，那么它就能得以保护。这对确保社会将来的繁荣和发展都至关重要。由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，文化融合的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。

50、8.人生哲理类：2004年真题Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay inwhich you should1.describe the set of drawing,2.interpret its meaning,and3.support your view with examples.It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along theracetrack with painstaking efforts,swea