考研必备词组.pdf

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1、1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于:遵守。2.be absent fro m.缺席,不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supp

2、lied w ith)富于，富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿土也，主动土也9.in accord with 与 一 致.out of ones accord with 同不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)致地11.in accordance

3、 with(=in agreement w ith)依照，根据12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own ris k)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of.a xo u n t有.重要性.13.take.into account(=8nsiderH巴 考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for(=give an explanation or

4、 reason for)解释，说明.16.on account of(=because o f)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了

5、解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act o n 奉行,按照 行动；act a s 扮 演;act fo r代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除.夕 卜26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comp

6、ly with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room fo r)的可能，留有的余地.30.in advance(before in tim e)预告，事先.31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜 过.have the

7、 advantage of 由于处于有利条件 havethe advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.34.agree w ith 赞同(某人意见)agree t o 同意35.in agreement(w ith)同意，一致36.ahead of 在之前,超过;.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,most i

8、mportant of a ll)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all 毕竟,到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once andfor all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in累极了；all b u t几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估

9、 计 到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对.负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为.焦急不安；或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for s th.为向 道歉47.appeal to sb.for s th.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to s b.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for s th

10、.为向申 请;apply for 申请；apply to 适用.49.apply t o 与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve v t.批准51.arise from(=be caused b y)由引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do s th.安排做53.arrive o n 到达；arrive a t 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；54.be ashamed of(=feel

11、shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以.为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in s th.)向保证,使 确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;jo in)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,loo

12、k after)侍候，照料59.attitude to toward.对 的态度.看法60.attribute.io.(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.归因于，认为.是.的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识至由 知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在.后面64.in the back of 在.后部(里面)；on the back

13、of 在.后部(外面)；be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护；have sb.at ones back有支持，有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite w ay)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis o f 根 据 在.基 础 上70.beat.at在 运动项目

14、上打赢71.begin w ith 以开始.to begin with(=first of a ll)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以.名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be tru e)相信，依赖，信仰.74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.75.for the benefit o f 为了.的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat s b.)打败，

15、胜过.78.by b irth 在出生上，论出身,按血统at b irth 在出生时；give birth t o 出生79.blame sb.for s th.因责备某人.blame sth.on s b.把 推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in

16、bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于 某 事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.for.money 用多少钱买92.be capable o f 能够，有 能 力 be capable of being+过去分词是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any

17、cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无 论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一；95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生 万一 in the case o f 至于 就而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention o n)把某人的注意力集中在,.上99.be certain of(=be sure o f)有把握，一定.100.for certain of(=for

18、 sure)肯定地，有把握地101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with.控告某人犯有104.in charge of(=responsible fo r)负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge.J o r 因索取(费用)，charge sb.with s th.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=al

19、l day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和.)有共同之处,共用.be common to s b.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好par

20、e.with.把与比较113.8mpare.do 把比作.114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和.比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up fo r)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb.for s th.赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complainto sb.about sth.(or s b.)向某人抱怨.；complain(抱怨);complement(补充)；compliment(恭

21、维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与有关122.concern oneself about with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决125

22、.on condition that(=if)以为条件,假如.in that=because因为;now that=since 既然 for all that=although 尽管126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认，供认;confess to a crime承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to

23、 sb.about ones secret)对 讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb.s th.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的132.confine.to.把.限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply w ith)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observ

24、e;3)comply with 照办；4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face w ith)面对,面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于，138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a resu

25、lt)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take.Jnto consideration(=take account of,take.Jnto acsunt)考虑至1 把.考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the need

26、s)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable ffl当大的，值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由.组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合，与一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.一致.be consistent in 一贯的,149.consult sb.on about sth,向 征求.方面的意见,就向 请教150.to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied w ith

27、)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast.with 把与.相对(对照)155.in contrast towith 和.形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of 8ntrol 无法控制158.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)convenient to for 对.方

28、便在方便的时间或地点.be159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade s b.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the8m e r拐过弯；be in a tight 8 rn e r陷入困境162.correspo

29、nd(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相 当 于.correspond with 符合，致164.at all 8 s ts 不惜任何代价.at the cost o f 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course 在过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit 赊购；with credit

30、 以优异成绩；to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.cre d it使感到光荣170.be critical o f 爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of)处于.危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from从某时期开始(有)175.deal with(=conce

31、rn)论及176.be in debt to s b.欠的债177.on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心;distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干,以 为乐181.dema

32、nd sth.of s b.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from s b.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of s th.剥夺某人某物185.derive.from(=obtain.from)从.取得，由.来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope o f)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite o f)不管，尽管189.in de

33、tail 详细地190.deviate from偏离,不按办191.on a d ie t吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ from.in与的区别在于193.in difficulties 有困难，处境困难，194.discharge sb.(from).for(=dismiss sb.from a job fo r)因.解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw a

34、way)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨另ij203.distinguish.J ro m 把与区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取 消;do awaywith(

35、=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have.io do with 与有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on d u ty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager fo r想得到，盼望214

36、.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底,全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(ones)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220.put sb.at

37、 his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效.(近 come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.give effect

38、to(=carry o u t)实行，使.生效227.to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect th a t大意是主要内容是230.to that effect是那个意思的231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作；encoura

39、gesb.in hisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in.with s th.用.鼓励某人做某事235.on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多，大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at ones wit*s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240.end up w ith 以 而结束e to and end(

40、=finish)结束242.end in 以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list fo r)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权有资格248.be equal to 等于249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength,a

41、bility etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付 onequal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有，装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于，相当于252.in essence(=in itsones nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无

42、论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如，如果.in the event结果，实际情况是(常与b u t连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257.except除以外；besides除以外还有.258.except(=b u t)除了。259.except for(=apart from)除以外260.(an)exception to 的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除 去 除 以外262.in excess of(=more than)

43、超过263.exchange.for 以交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse o f 作为的借口266.exert.on.对,.施加267.exert oneself to do s th.努力，使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come

44、into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花；269.(be)in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270.expect.of在期望271.at the expense o f在损害 情况下，以为牺牲272.expose.io使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)273.be exposed to 面 临 受 到 274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275.give expression to 表达，表现 find expression

45、in 表现276.to.extent 在.程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279.close(shut)ones eyes to 不理会，视而不见280.in ones minds eye在心目中,在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283.in the eyes of in ones eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284.

46、on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face o f 面对着(困难等情况)286.in ones face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up t o 大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对守信用290.lose faith in 对失去信心291.on fa ith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地292.faithful to(=l

47、oyal to)对.忠诚293.fall into the habit(o f)养成习惯294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到，低于295.familiar with 熟悉，了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond o f)喜欢298.by fa r远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是300.far fr

48、om 非但不.(而且)301.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴，流行302.after the fashion(o f)依照303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错305.in favour of 赞成306.be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠，不受宠307.in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对有利308.(be)favou

49、rable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为.担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety o f)担心312.feed(sb.)on s th.靠吃 用喂养313.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦，腻了314.feel like(=have a desire f

50、o r)想要315.fill in 填写316.fill out(=fill in)填写317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火，放火320.at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见321.for the first time 第一次(作状语)322.in the first place 首