仁爱版英语七年级复习笔记.pdf

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1、仁爱版英语七年级复习笔记 仁爱版英语七年级总复习笔记七 年 级(上)U n i t l 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/Good afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好2、(It s)Nice to meet/see you.=(It s)Good to meet/see you.=(I m)Glad to meet/see you二(I m)Pleased to meet/see you=(I m)Happy to meet/seey o u.很高兴见到你3、Welcome to China 欢迎至 中国来.4、Thanks/Thank you.谢谢5、You

2、 re welcome./That s all right(OK).不用谢，6、Stand up.起 立 Sit down.坐下7、This is.介绍第三者的用语，复数用Theseare8、How do you do?您好 9、How are you?您好吗？How isshehe?她 他好吗？10、I m fine.我很好。11、What s your/his/her name?=May I know/have your/his/hername?Could you please tell me your/his/her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、My name is Jane.

3、我名叫简13、Where are you from?=Where do you come from?Where ishe/she from?=Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、I am/He(She)is/They are from Canada/Japan/theU.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15、Cheers.干杯 16、How old are you?你几岁了？17 I m five(years old)我五岁了 18、What s your phonenu

4、mber?你的电话号码是多少？My telephone number is.=It s 19、What class/grade are you/is he/she in?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？20 I am/He/She is in Class Four,Grade One.我/他/她在一年级四班。21、Who is that?那是谁？22、That s Lucy 那是露西。.23、What s this/that in English?It s.这/那用英语怎么表达？24、This/That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these/those?

5、这/那些是什么？26、They are schoolbags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27 Is this/that a telephone?这/那是一部电话吗?28、Yes,it is.No,itisn t.2 9 Are these/those pencils?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes,they are.No,they aren t.31 How do you spell it 你是怎么拼写它的？MAP,map.32、Can you spell it?Yes,MAP,map.33、Excuse me.请问，打扰了34、in the same class 在相同的

6、班级 35、good friend 好朋友36、.Mr.Mrs Miss M s用于姓之前（M r.表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；M rs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼）语法1、b e中am、is、are的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将b e提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./N o,人称代词+be+not.He is Mr.Chen.He is not Mr.Chen.Is he Mr.Ch

7、en?Yes,he is./No,he is not.I am a student.I am not a student.Are you a student?Yes,Iam./No,I am not.They are teachers.They are not teachers.Are they teachers?Yes,theyare./No,they are not.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加一s car-cars;apple apples2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es,如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3）部分国人的复

8、数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加一s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese-Chinese,JapaneseJapanese,American-Americans BrazilianBrazilians,Canadian-Canadians.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加e s,如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 ve 再加 s,如：life-lives.6）特殊情况，如:mouse-mice；foot-feet,tooth teeth,Chinese Chinese,J apanese Japanese3.基数词的表达：0一100 zer

9、o one two three four five six seven eightnine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeennineteen twenty twenty-one thirty-forty-,fifty,sixty-4.a,an,the的用法:a/a n都表示 一，一 个 ，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an,an apple/a u;/an sUnit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small-big/large/wide long-short black

10、-whitetall-shortyoung-old new-old1.a small nose 一个小鼻子 2.a big head 一个大头3.longshort hair 长/短头发 4.a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5.round faces 圆脸 6.your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7.guess again 再猜 8.a good student 一个好学生9.have a sister 有一个姐妹 10.her/his name 他/她的名字11.in the same school 在同一所学校 12.in different grade

11、s 在不同的年级13.Your face is long.=14.His hair is short.=15.Do you have long hair?Yes,I do.No,I don t.Yes,we do.No,we don t.16.Does she/he have big eyes?Yes,she/he does.No,she/he doesnt.17.Do they have new friends?Yes,they do.No,they don t.10.1 know.我知道I don t know.我不知道。I see.我明白11.1 m thirteen years old

12、.=17 m 13 vears old.=I,ml3.二 1 m tJ Jhirteen.Topic21.What does she look like?她看起来怎么样？2.that boy 那个男孩3.my friend我的朋友4.1ook the same=have the same looks 看起来一样5.look different=have different looks 看起来不一样6.blond hair and blue hair 金发碧眼 7.good friend 好朋友8.表示颜色的词语：What s 颜色 and 颜色？It s.9.关于颜色的提问：What colo

13、r-What color is the skirt?-It s white.What color are the shirts?-They are white.10.give something to somebody=give somebody something 给某人某物Give the book to Maria=Give Maria the book.把书给 Maria.11.short brown hair 12.look at the photo picture 看着这张照片13.look(at)=have a look(at)14.the girl in yellow=the

14、girl in agreen skirt15.i n可 表 示“用某种语言在.里面，穿着”in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green carin a red coat in red16.which疑问词的使用Which girl?The girl in r e d.哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Which bag?The blue o n e.哪个包？蓝色那个。18.区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表 示 有，即“某人有某物，am/is/are表 示“是”即“是”19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的

15、用法：动词原形第三人称单数形式1)直 接 力 口 s 如：make makes;come comes.2)动词以 o,s,ch,sh,x 结尾，再 后 加es,如：do-does;watch watches;wish-wishes;miss misses;guess guesses3)特殊情况，如：have-has;4)辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加一e s,如:Studystudies2 0.句型转换：1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加d o e s,再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/N o,人称代词+does+n

16、ot。She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.Does she havesmall eyes?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont,一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+d o./N o,人称代词+do+notoThey have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.Do they havesmall eyes?Yes,they do./No,they dont.2 1.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+。什

17、与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，要在。r前后两种情况中选择一种回答。Is he tall or short?-He is tall.Does she have a pen or apencil?She has a pencil.Topic31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.=It is mine.my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,

18、their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)相当于 形容词性物主代词+名词”，当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：Is this your coat?二 二Is this coat yours?这是你的大衣吗？2.whose cap is it?3.It s Sally s.4.名词的所有格：5.Whose jacket is this?=6.Is it your jacket?=7.a new classmate 一个新同学 8.in different cl

19、othes 穿不同的衣服9.find this man 找到这位男子 10.help us find him 帮助我们找到他11.help sb(to)do s th帮助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English comer?核心词汇：could,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,live,say,want,visit,often,helpful,classmate,poor,常用词组：for short,重点句理1.Do you like the English comer

20、?2.May I study English with you?3.Do you like pets?交际用语：1.-Excuse me.Could you please tell me your name?-Sure.Myname is Michael.2.-May I know your name?-No problem.I m-语法精粹：1.d o和d o es引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数，Do you have any friends here?Yes,I do./No,I don t.English comer,pen pal,the Great Wa

21、ll,not*-at all,a littleDoes he speak Chinese?Yes,he does./No,he doesn t.2.人静代词的运用。I like it very much.You can call me Mike for short.3.情态动词may与 could的运用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.核心词汇:1yourselves,glad,parent,both,office,worker,driver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hospital,drive,aunt,uncle,grandpa

22、rent,grandmother,son,daughter常常词组：come in,at home,have a seat,on a farm,in a school/a hospital/anoffice,a photo of,family tree,look after重点句密：1.Come in and make yourselves at home.2.What a nice place!3.Please have a seat.4.Mv grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际喻吾：1.-What does y

23、our mother do?-She is a teacher.2.-What do your parents do?-They are both office workers.3.-What do you do?一 I m a student.4.-Where does she work?-She works in a school.语法精粹一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。What do/does,-do?Where do/does-work?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核;b 词汇:food,fis

24、h,meat,chicken,rice,vegetable,noodle,hamburger,bread,dumpling,drinlcs:drink,tea,milk,water,juicemeals:breakfast,lunch,supper,dinnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,love,more,full,many常用词组：would like,what about,a cup of tea,why not,wait a moment,something to drink/eat,a bowl of noodles,have dinner

25、with-,helponeself to ,some more,重点句型：1.-What would you like to have?2.-Would you like something to eat/drink?3.-Would you like to have dinner with me?交际用语：1.Help yourselves./Help yourselves to some fish.2.May I take your order?3.Wait a moment,please.4.Let me see.5.Why not have some fish and eggs?6.G

26、ood idea.7.They are very friendly.语法精粹：可数用词和不可数名词Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心词汇：madam,try,buy,thirty,ninety,hundred,pair,store,need,few,thing,salt,kilo,bottle,everything,list重点句型：1.I want some clothes for my daughter.2.Would you like some sugar or bread?3.I don t want any sugar.交际用语：1.

27、What can I do for you?2.Thanks a lot.3.Not at all.4.May/Can I help you?5.How much is it?6.It s only 70 yuan.7.I m just looking.8.What do you think of this pair of running shoes?9.I don t like them at all.10.Are you kidding?,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fly,carry,next语法精粹：1.some,any 的使用。2.可数名词与不可数名词。To

28、pic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心词汇:free,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,plan,kite,message,ask,back,pardon常用再组：for a picnic,go swimming,go shopping,speak to,take a message,asksb.to do sth.,tell-about,-,give me a call,have to,French fries重点句强：1.Don t forget to bring your guitar.2.May I spea

29、k to Maria?3.Could you ask him to give me a call?交际用语：1.-Hello.-Hello,Jane!This is Kangkang.-Are you free this Sunday?-Yes,What s up?-Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?2.May I speak to Maria?3.Can I take a message?4.Yes,thanks.Could you ask her to call me back this evening?5.Sure.6.Pard

30、on?7.Steve,how about flying a kite with me?8.I d love to,but I m afraid I have no time.9.1 d like that,thanks.10.What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心词汇:zoo,great,animal,elephant,lion,panda,clever,horse,pig,past,quarter,half,star,bed,homework

31、,watch常用词组：.，have time,next time,start school,get up,watch TV,on one s way重焉句型：,，1.I m afraid I 1 1 have no time.2.What animals do you like best?3.It s time to go home.4.I can t find my way home.交际用语.：.，1.VCTiat time is it,please?/What s the time,please?2.It s one o clock./It s a quarter past one./I

32、t s twenty to two.3.What s wrong with you?4.See you next time.5.Here we are.6.It s语法精粹:yety kind of you to help us.1.时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心词汇:gate,plane,train,ship,boat,group,taxi,weekday,early,catch,walk,ride,park,game,today,life,break,finish,basket

33、ball,read,clean,house,library,music,week,listen,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,which常用祠组：,the same to,on foot,in one s free time,have a short break,clean thehouse,listen to music重点由型：1.Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.2.We want to know about the school life of American students.3.She has brea

34、kfast with her parents.4.Work must come first.5.The early bird catches the worm.交际用语:1.-Happy New Year!The same to you.2.-Do you often read books in the library?-Yes,I do./No,Idon t.3.-How often do you go to the library?-There times a week.语法精粹：一般现在卢Topic 2 She is readinq in the library.核心词汇:一playgr

35、ound,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,card,soon,physics,borrow,shelf,course,keep,return,pleasure,purse,money,else,plan,center,left,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,world,stamp,exercise,because,talk,Japanese,wonderful常用词组：of course,lost and found,in the center of,next to,on the playgroun

36、d,at the moment,look for,return-to-,between-and-,talkwith/to,the Great Wall,at the back of重点句型：1.He likes playing soccer best.2.He is sleeping at the moment.3.Would you like to play basketball?4.May I borrow a few Ren ai project English workbooks?5.You must return them on time.6.Here is the news.7.H

37、e looks happy,because he loves swimming.交际用语：，1.-Are you doing your homework?-Yes,I am./No,I2.m not.-What does Kangkang like doing best?-He likes playing soccerbest.3.-How long can I keep them?-Two weeks.4.-Thank you.一 It s a pleasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.核心词头!sub

38、ject,history,math,art,geography,P.E.,science,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,February,meeting,lesson,draw,learn,easy,interesting,difficult,boring,useful,hard,wish,story常用鬲组：work on,learn about,think of,not,-,at all,be friendly to sb.someother,and so on,learn,-,from ,重点句型：1.How many lessons

39、does he have every day?2.What time is school over in the afternoon?3.What s your favorite subject?4.I don t like math at all.5.What do you think of English?6.My teachers are very friendly to me.7.Can you tell me something about your school life?8.I can learn a lot from it.9.Thank you for your hard w

40、ork.交际用语：.1.-What day is it today?一 It is Wednesday.2.-What class are they having?-They are having a music class.3.-What time does the class begin?-At ten o clock.4.-Which subject do you like best?一 I like history best.5.-Why do you like it?-Because it s easy and interesting.6.-How many lessons does

41、 he have every day?一 Six.7.-What s your favorite subject?一 Music.I think it sinteresting.8.Best wishes!语法精粹：1.特殊疑问p2.现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心词汇:bedroom,second,upstairs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,lamp,clock,floor,table,put,key,away,behind,win

42、dow,model,under,river,beautiful,bathroom,drawer,keyboard常用词组：next to,in front to,play with,have a look,how many,look after,putaway重点句型：1.Is there a computer in your study?2.You must look after your things.3.There re many beautiful flowers in the garden.4.But there aren t any trees in it.交际用语：1.Welco

43、me to my new house,Maria.2.Why not go upstairs and have a look?3.Don t put them here.Put them away,please.4.Let s go and have a look.语法精粹？1.there be 结 板（I）2 how many 句型Topic 2 What s your home like?核心词汇:countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,neighbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,station,mai

44、l,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,area,close,child,far,service,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard常用.词组：,Family of three,post office,according to,keep money,parking lot,atthe end of,a lot of,close to,far from,right now重点句犁：1.What s your home like?2.You can rent you

45、r single room to Bob for 280 per month.3.I hear you playing the piano.4.There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.5.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.6.I 1 1 get someone to check it right now.7.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交际用岸：.1.What s y

46、our home like?2.Would you like me to help you?3.What s the matter?4.I m afraid it s too loud.5.I m really sorry about that.6.My kitchen fan doesn t work.7.I can t hear you.The line is bad.语法精粹：There b e 结 构（II）Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心词汇:town,along,turn,across,bridge,meter,until

47、,miss,kilometer,should,change,public,light,danger,hurt,die,accident,ruler,before,cross,speed,careful,late,when fast,ticket章用词组：across from,all the same,the way to,change to,go straight,get hurt,wait for,be careful,away from交际用语：1.How can I get to,?2.Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first

48、street.3.Could you tell me the way to,?4.Go along this road until-,1.-Excuse me,which is the way to the post office?-Sorry,I don t know.I m new here.-Thank you all the same!2.-Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?Yes.Go up this street to the end,and you 1 1 find it on yourleft.3.Don t play on the str

49、eet.语法精粹：福使句Unit 7 Celebrating the Birthdaybpic When were you born?核心词汇：birthday,May,celebrate,party,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,Saturday,date,thousand,July,October,August,were,was,born,January,March,April,June,September,November,December,rest,alone,present,

50、ago,candle,square,circle,surprise,wash,football,machine,shape章用词组：plan sth.,be bom,have a look,use sth.for-give sb.a surprise1.2.3.4.5.How do you plan to celebrate it?She was born on October 22nd,1996.What shape was it a moment ago?How long/wide is it?What do we use it for?交际用语：,1.-Would you like to