人教版九年级上册英语重点.pdf

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1、九年级上册Unitl TopiclSection A1.复习时态1）.现在进行时：be（are/am/is）+Ving sth.2）.过去进行时：be（was/were）+Ving sth.3）.一般将来时：will/shall+do sth./be going to do sth.（won）4）.一般现在时：主语+动 词（v+s/es）+宾语（don,t/doesn,t）5）.一般过去时：主语+动 词（v+ed）+宾语（wasiTt/weren/didnt）6）,现在完成时：助 动 词 have/has+过 去 分 词（v+ed）（haven，t/hasif。定义：表示动作已经完成，对现在产

2、生影响或结果。不能与表示过去的时间状语连用，一般与副词already（已经）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）、just（刚刚）、before（以前）、yet（还）、once/twice/threetimes（一次/两次/三次）、for+一段时间（为多久）、since+一个时间点（自从）等连用。2.take（过去式）took（过去分词）taken see（过去式）saw（过去分词）seengo（过去式）went（过去分词）gonecome（过去式）came（过去分词）comebe（am/is）（过去式）was（过去分词）beenbe（are）（过去式）were（过去分词）beenbecom

3、e（过去式）became（过去分词）become3.have/has been t o.曾经去过，（强调人已回来）。have/ha gone to人去了，还 没 回（强调人不在说话的现场）。4.be happy/glad to do sth.开心做某事e back from.A.返回6.take place 发生7.more and m ore越来越（可接名词或多音节形容词）8.so+形容词/副词+that+句子如此以至于.such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that+句子如此以至于too+形容词/副词+to+V原 太以至于不能so that+句 子 in order to+V原为了、以便特

4、殊情况：名词前如果出现many/much/little/few时要用 so Eg:so many people/apples so much food/money9.take photos 照相10.improve your English 提高英语水平11.by the w ay顺便说一下on the way to在去的路上in the way挡 路 out of the w ay偏远的12.have/catch a cold 患感冒13.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样？14.Great changes have taken Dlace there.在那儿发生了 巨大的变

5、化。15.Where have you been?-I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.你去了 哪里？我和我的父母亲去了黄山。16.Where is Maria?She has 史one to Cuba to be a volunteer.玛利亚在哪里？-她去古巴做一个志愿者了。17.There goes the bell.（倒装句尸That飞 the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃声响了。Section B重点词语：Lfeed（过去式）fed（过去分词）fed2.1 earn（过去式）learned/learnt（过去

6、分词）learned/learnt3.make（过去式）made（过去分词）made4.clean（过去式）cleaned（过去分词）cleaned5 jump（过去式）jumped（过去分词）jumped6.chat（过去式）chatted（过去分词）chatted7.fly（过去式）flew（过去分词）flown8.do（过去式）did（过去分词）done9.shut（过去式）shut（过去分词）shut9.have no time to do sth.没时间做某事lO.learn a lot from.从学到许多11.1 haven seen you for a long tim e.我

7、很长时间没有见到你了12.You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays,didnt?你在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者的活动，是吗？13.Fve learn a lot from it 我从中学到了很多。l.take part in 参加Z.disabled childrens home 残疾儿童之家3.help others帮助别人4.though=even if/though 虽然5.put on 上演6.a group of 一群7.make friends 交朋友8.during the summe

8、r holidays 在暑假期间14.Though I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间旅行，但我仍然感到很高兴。Though表示“虽然、尽管%引导状语从句,可跟even if/though替换，though不可跟but连用。15.To help others make us happy.帮助别人使我们快乐。不定式To help others做主语+谓语的第三人称单数Section Cl.in the past 在过去4.see.oneself 亲眼所见2.at present 现在5.in the 1960s在二十世纪

9、六十年代3.more than超过，多余6.1iving conditions 生活条件14.taller and brighter 又高又明亮7.ring roads 环形路15.satisfy one飞needs满足某人的需要8.be crowded into 挤在 16.not only.but also.不但 而且9.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事17.whats more 而且lO.receive a good education 接受好的教育18.make rapid progress 取得快速进步11.keep in touch w ith.和保

10、持联系19.remember the past 记住过去12.far away 遥远2O.Iive in the present 立足现在13.since the reform and opening-up 自从改革开放以后21.dream about the future 展望未来22.the course of.的过程22.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.自从改革开放以来中国迅速的发展。23.China has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic

11、Games.中国已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。24.I think it is important to remember the past,live in the present and dream about thefuture.我认为记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是重要的。Section D9.play cards 打牌1.leisure activities 业余/休闲活动lO.play chess下国际象棋2.kinds o f 各种各样的ll.in the street=on the street 在街道上3.like to do sth.喜欢做某事ll.have(no)chanc

12、e to do sth.(没)有机会做某事4.play an important part in(doing)sth.在中起重要作用13.1isten to the radio 听收音机5.in ones life在的生命中14.in one火 spare time=in ones free time 在某人空闲时间6.in the past 过去15.since reform and opening-up 自从改革开7.get together 相聚在一起放以后8.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏16.have more time to do sth.有更多时间做某事17.sp

13、end.on sth./spend(in)doing sth.发 21.in recent years 近几年费在上/发费做某事22.places of interest 名胜古迹18.a lot of 许多23.make a tour abroad 去国外旅行19.both.and 两者都24.m eet-m et-m et19.have a rest 休息25.have-had-had2O.chat on the Internet 网上聊天26.Leisure activities play an important part in peopled lives.休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重

14、要的作用。27.Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。作文 Changes in my hometownIn the past,my hometown was very small.People there lived a poor life.They lived in oldhouses.Rubbish was seen here and there.Few visitors came here.Now great c

15、hanges have taken place in my hometown.The living conditions have beengreatly improved.Their houses are big and bright.Many people have their own cars.Themountains are green,the rivers are clean,and the sky is blue.Thousands of visitors comehere from all over the world.I hope my hometown will be mor

16、e beautiful in the future.Unitl Topic2Section A1.be（not）in=be（not）at home（不）在家2.a shopping center 一个购物中心3.not.any more=no more（表示次数上不再增加）不再，再也不not.any longer=no longer（表示时间上不再延续）4.lose one%way=get lost 迷路，走失5.bad luck 倒霉6.call sb.up=make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb.up=give a phone to sb.=phone s

17、b 给某人打电话 call sb.back给某人回电话call sb.at 1 2 4 给某人打电话电话号码1249.hate doing sth.讨厌（经常）做某事&hate to do sth.讨厌做某事（某一次具体做某事的行为）Eg：I really hate going to a place like that.我确实讨厌去那样一个地方。10.So+be/情态动词/助动词+主 语（表示前面的肯定情况同样适合于后面的人或物）Neither/Nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语（表示前面的否定情况同样适合于后面的人或物）So+主语+be/情态动词/助动词（表示的确如此）11.departm

18、ent store 百货大楼12.central park 中心公园lO.S ome interesting places around here 这儿附近的一些有趣地方11.1 have just been living here for a few days 我刚刚在这儿住了 几天12.名词用su ch,形容词、副词用so,多多少少都用so13.1)already用在肯定句，用与句中，句末均可，“已经”(2)yet用于否定句或疑问句，“还”，用于句末。在现在完成时的用法中，肯定句常用already,改用否定句和一般疑问句时常把already改 为 yet(放句末)。3)just位于谓语动词

19、前。“刚刚”(也可以用于一般现在时，过去时态)(4)ever多用与一般疑问句，否定句和条件状语从句中，“曾经”(5)never多用于否定的陈述句中，“从不.”(反义词是ever)加fore做副词时，”从前“，句中谓语常用现在完成时和过去时。14.Have you found him y e t?你早到他了吗？15.1 really hate to go shopping-So do I.我真的讨厌去购物。-我也是。Section B7.whafs more 此外8.so it i s 的确如此9.carry out 执行10.the one-child policy 独生子女政策11.cont

20、rol the population 控制人口12.the population problem 人口问题l.in the newspaper 在报纸上2.read a report阅读一份报告3.i ncrease by/to 增加了/增加到4.have a population of 有.人口5.reach=arrive in/at=get to 至！J达6.in developing/developed countries 在发展中/发达国家13.数字的表达法：14.The world has a population of 6.8 billion=The population of t

21、he world is 6.8billion.世界上有68亿人口。15.lt is increasing by 80 million every year.人口每年增加 8000 万。16.Which country has the largest population?哪个国家人口 最多？17.Whafs the population of the USA?美国的人口是多少？18.The population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口更多。19.Luc

22、kily,China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸运的是，中国已经实施了独生子女政策来控制人口。Section Cl.one quarter 四分之一 one fourth 四分之一 a/one half 二分之一 one second 二分之一l.because of+名词、名词短语 because+句子3.at the same time 同时4.the whole nation 整个民族5.for example 例如6.supply energy 提供能量7.satisf

23、y peoples daily/everyday life 满足人们的日常需求8.natural environments 自然环境9.worse and worse 越来越差10.so fa r 到目前为止11.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事12.be known a s 被.所熟知13.work well in doing sth 在 方面起良好作用14.thanks t o 幸亏、由于15.social problems 社会问题16.offer job opportunities 提供工作机会17.deal with 与 how 连用,do with 与

24、 what连用（处理）SectionD重点词组：1.fewer than 少于2.be surround by 被.环绕3.close to 靠近5.be careful with小心处理6.discourage doing sth.阻止做某事7.local people 当地人4.try to do sth.试着做某事8.have fun doing sth过得愉快9.the capital o f.的首都10.places of interest 名胜古迹11.public transportation 公共交通12.take sth.to sw把.带到.13.play/do sports

25、=do exercise 做运动14.Beijing Opera 京剧15.go to movie theater 看电影16.such as 例如17.so many如此多18.But sometimes it is hard to see friends because they live so far away.但是有时很难看见朋友们因为他们住的很远。19.We have big shopping centers and huge markets.Our public transportation is excellent.我们有大的购物中心和商店。我们的公共交通是杰出的。Unitl T

26、opic3Section A一、重点词组1、have been in 呆在某个地方 e.g.:I have been in Dalian for 5 years.2、be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于.e.g.:He is used to listening to music while havea walk.(含有used的句子变成一般疑问句时在句首加D id,加了 Did之后，后面的used去掉 d 还原成use；含 有 used的句子变成否定句时，在 used的前面加didnt,加了 didn之后，后面的 used 去掉 d 还原成 use.E.g.：Di

27、d you use to enjoy listening to pop music?)3、as a matter of fact 事实上(同义词组 in fact)e.g:As a matter of fact,its a wonderfulplace to live.实际上，它是一个居住的好地方。4、come for a visit 来参观5、millions o f 数以百万计的6、stand fo r 代表象征7、new term 新学期二、语法&句子1、How do you like.?=what do you think of.?2 Isn it dangerous there?在那

28、儿难道它不危险吗？这是一个反问句，在英语中，反问句也可称为否定疑问句，常译为难道不吗？结构为：be/助动词/情态动词的否定+主 语+谓 语+eg：1)Didn9t he go to the park yesterday?2)Cant Lily play the piano?3)Hasn91 Jim been to the Great Wall?4)Wont they go climbing next Sunday?注意：在回答反问句时，要反着译即Yes译为No,N。译为Yes.1）Didnt he go to the park yesterday?Yes,he did./No,he didn.

29、不，他去了/是的，他没去2）Wont they go climbing next Sunday?Yes,they will./No,they won.不，他们要去/是的，他们不去。SectionB一.重点词语：l.buy（延续性动词）e（延续性动词）been in3.get to know（延续性动词 known4.begin（延续性动词）been onS.catch a cold（延续性动词）had a cold6.marry（延续性动词）been married7.boirow（延续性动词）kept8.die（延续性动词）been dead9.1eave（延续性动词）been away f

30、romlO.close（延续性动词）been closedll.fall ill（延续性动词）been ill12.join-been a member obeen in二,重点词组：l.read a newspaper 看报纸l.hundreds o f 成百上千的3.1ive a normal life过着正常生活4.people in need需要帮助的人5.decide on+名词/that+句子/to do sth.决定6.medical treatment 医疗7.provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.=offer sb.sth./offe

31、r sth.to s b.提供某物给某人8.job training 职业培训9.feel good about oneself 自信lO.show sb.sth./show sth.to s b.把某东西给某人看l l .find jobs 找工作12.suitable w ays合适的方式13.homeless people无家可归的人14.so that+句子=in order to+动词原形为了、以便15.get in trouble处于困难中16.pick u p 捡起、拾起、让搭载重要句子；1.Since it started,it has helped hundreds of p

32、eople return to work and live a normal life.自从它开始以后，它帮助了长百上千的人重返工作岗位和过上正常的生活。2.The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.这个节目还为他们提供了职业培训以便他们能再次找到工作。3.1 think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为最重要的是让他们感到自信。4.The world has changed

33、 for the better.世界变得更美好。Section C一.重点词语及句子：l .around/all over/in/across/throughout the world 全世界2.a short period of time 短时期3.move from.to.从某地搬到某地4.be able t o 有能力做某事5.on/in the street 在街道上6.in a shelter在收容所7.earn money 挣钱S.mental illness 精神疾病9.raise children 喂养孩子lO.steal food 偷食物11.on purpose 故意的12

34、.the cause of.的原因13.one of the most basic human needs is a home 人类最基本的需求之一就是家14.have a problem with drugs 有毒品问题15.no one is ever homeless on purpose 没有人愿意故意不回家16.the effect are the same 影响是相同的17.think of.as.把当做18.we must think of the homeless as people not just as problems 我们必须将无家可归的人当做人对待，而不仅仅是问题。S

35、ectionD一.重 要 词 组：1.Project Hope 希望工程2.an education program 教育计划3.afford an education for sb.提供教育给某人4.Hope Primary School 希望小学5.build-built-built 建造6.make a contribution to（doing）sth为.做贡献7.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事8.moral development 道德发展9.modern thinking 现代化思想二.重要句子lO.as a result 结果11.respect s

36、b.尊敬某人12.help one another=help each other 互相帮助13.the best-known 出名的14.continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不同一件事）continue/go on to doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）continue one飞studies继续某人学业15.pay-paid-paidl.Project Hope is an education program to help students.希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育计划。2.For more than 20 years,Project Hope h

37、as encouraged the moral development and modernthinking of students.20多年，希望工程鼓励学生道德发展和现代化思想。三.书面表达范文The Cause and Effect of homeless peopleThe world is becoming better and better.But it still has many problems.For example,therere many homeless people all over the world.Some children have to be labore

38、rs for aliving.Whats worse,sometimes cruel wars break out in some areas.Some people arehomeless because they do not earn enough money or do not have a job.They must work veryhard to live.They even cannot raise their children.The governments have worked hard tosupport the homeless for many years and

39、the world has changed for the better.Unit2 Topic 1Section A一、重点词组l.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事的全过程2.several=some=a few/little 几个3.pour.into.把倒入4.waste water废水、浪费水4.have a picnic=go for a picnic 野餐5.cut down 砍倒6.my goodness 天啊!二、重点句型1.l.The flowers and grass(have gone)=(have disap

40、peared)!花和草都没有了！2.2.Look,there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.看!有几家化工厂把废水往河里放。There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.有某人/物正在做某事3.3.Everything has changed.一切都变样了。4.4.What a m ess!多么脏乱啊！5.5.What a shame!=What a pity!多么可惜啊！6.6.What has happened here?这里发生了 什么事？SectionB一、重点词组：1、l

41、ook w eak看上去虚弱2、have a cough 咳嗽3、be weak in 在某方面弱4、have got a pain in.疼痛10、solve the problem 解决问题11、12、write to s b.写信给某人had better(not)do sth.最 好(不)做某事5、6、7、8、make noise制造噪音whafs worse甚至更糟糕的是be in a good(bad)mood 心情好(坏)too much+不可数名词；too many+可复13、be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for(太 多)much too+ad

42、j./adv.(太)对有害14 save/waste energy 节约/浪费能源15、a mess of 一团糟16、throw around/about 乱扔9、by the w ay顺便问、说一下二、重点句子：1、Whafs wrong with you?=Whafs the matter with you?你怎么 了？2 Ifs difficult for me to breathe.它对于我来说呼吸困难。3、rve got a pain in my throat.=I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。4、Have long have you been like thi

43、s?你像这样多长时间？Fve been like this since last w eek.自从上个星期以来我就一直这样。S.The chemical factory produces terrible gas.The bad air makes my chest hurt.化工厂排放难闻的气体，它使我胸部感到难受。6、Whats worse,the factory makes too much noise and 1 cant sleep well at night.甚至更糟糕的是，工厂制造太多噪音，在晚上我睡不好觉。7、Ifs really awful.Im always in a ba

44、d mood because I cant bear the environment here.真的是很讨厌。我总是心情不好，因为我无法忍受这里的环境。8、Light pollution is harmful to birds.光污染对鸟有害。SectionC一.重点词组l.not 与 alb both,every 以及 every 的派生词连用叫部分否定也叫不完全否定。2.a sort of=a kind of 一种3.(all)sorts of=(all)kinds of 各种各样4.be harmful to=do harm to 对 有害5.be deaf=go deaf 变聋6.1o

45、se ones hearing=have hearing loss 失去听力7.no better than=as weak(bad)as 和.一样差二.重点句子8.not only.but also.不但 而 且 9.quite a few 相当多10.it was reported that 据报道ll.in public在公共场所12.disturb others 打扰他人13.try to do sth 尝试做某事14.be able t o 有能力做某事15.environmental problems 环境问题16.the meaning o f 什么的意思17.the same

46、a s.和一样l .However,not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans9health.然而，不是所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且它也对人们的健康有危害。2.People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.居住或工作在吵闹环境的人容易变聋。3.Many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing.许多印刷报纸和书籍的工人

47、变聋了。4.Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss.相当多居住在飞机场附近的人也丧失听力。5.Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.在公共场所制造噪音也是一种污染。6.Many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.在美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。7.7.Nowadays many countries are trying t

48、o solve all sorts of environmental problems,including noise pollution.现今许多国家正在努力解决包括声音污染在内的所有种类的环境污染。Section D一.重要词组l.i n many ways在许多方面 4.in the field在田野里2.burn gas燃烧的气体 5.high blood pressure高血压3.breathing problem 呼吸问题6.as well 也二.重要句子1.With the increase in population and the development of industr

49、y,litter is everywhere.随着人口的增长和工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。2.Lets be greener people.让我们做环保的人。Air pollutionAir pollution is becoming more and more serious in todays world.Some chemical factoriesproduce terrible gas and make the air bad.Buses and cars also produce waste gas.In ourdaily life,burning gas,oil and coal

50、also creates air pollution.The air pollution may cause alot of problems.It is harmful to peoples health.It can cause breathing problems,sore eyesand even cancer.It can also harm the plants,and the farmers will get less harvest.Luckily,the government has tried many ways to solve the problem,such as m