名校版英语经典句型考点解析notnearly用法.pdf

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析not nearly 用法nearly 决不可和 never,no,nobody,nothing,none,nowhere 等否定词连 用，但 是，almost可以。今天要讲的是not nearly却是一个正确用法，并且表示“远 不，远远没有，根本不，完全不，一点儿不，相差很远”此 时，not(never,nor)nearly=by no means,far from;加重否定语气，如：Hes not nearly such a good writer as hes cracked up to be.他远不是人们所说的那种优秀作家。Minerals in genera

2、l are not nearly so well absorbed as othernutrients总体来说，矿物质远远不如其他营养成分好吸收。British car workers did not earn nearly enough money to buy theproducts they were turning out.英国汽车工人的工资远不足以购买自己制造的产品。F ve not nearly finished.我还远远没有干完。Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearlyrelated to them.

3、（新概念 4.P8）与许多人的看法不同，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至于与昆虫根本没有亲缘关系。There is not nearly enough money for a new car.买一部新车的钱远远不够。There are not nearly enough members present to hold ameeting.到场的人数还远不足，不能开会。Its not nearly as hot as last year.天气绝没有去年那么热。So your audience is not nearly as aware of your nervousness asyou are.因 此，你的

4、观众根本没有意识到你所感觉到的那么紧张。Fathers flat in Paris wasnt nearly as grand as this.父亲在巴黎的公寓远没有这套豪华。Minerals in general are not nearly so well absorbed as othernutrients.一般来说，矿物质的吸收不如其他营养素好。British car workers did not earn nearly enough money to buy theproducts they were turning out.英国汽车工人的收入远远不足以购买他们生产的产品。Brit

5、ons are not nearly active enough.英国人还不够5舌跃。And there are not nearly enough of them.而且他们的数量还远远不够。We are catching up with Americans but are not nearly as openas the French,Italians and the Greeks,he said.他说:我们正在追赶美国人，但是远远不能像法国人、意大利人和希腊人那样开放。I get so I really kind of hate to look in the sack at the end

6、 of theday,and I have to admit giving him his goodnight kiss on the lipsis not nearly as fun as it used to be.我已经厌烦了这种玩法，每到一天结束的时候，我都有点不愿再看看睡袋里的他，我不得不承认，吻着他的嘴道晚安也根本不像以前那样有趣了。考试真题在线：Considering that the governments standards are not nearlyambitious enough,the picture is clear:by not cooking at home,w

7、ere not eating the right things,and the consequences are hardto overstate.考虑到政府的标准还不够远大，实际情况变得很明确：不在家做饭，我们无法吃到对的东西，因而很难夸大后果。四级真题-2015年12月2卷信息匹配On the first night only,the left hemispheres of their brains didnot sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.仅在第一晚，他们的大脑的左半球完全没有右半球睡得沉。四级真题-2017

8、年12月1卷 阅 读A副词一almost和nearly,都 是 几 乎，将近”的意思，但两者却有不 同：nearly往往指 几乎成了、好 了 ，就 是 说nearly 一般用在肯定的意义或结构中。用于否定结构的时候，用almost。nearly绝不能和 neverno nobodynothingnonenowhere 等否定词连用。“几 乎，差 不 多 解时，虽然可以通用，但是almost比nearly在程度上更加接近。我们还是先看例句:Is dinner ready?晚饭好了吗？Its nearly ready.快好了。Have you finished yet?弄完了吗?Ive nearl

9、y finished.都快完了。Almost no one believed him.几乎没人相信他的话。再看几个almost的例句：We are almost there.我们都快到了。Nearly all the students have bikes.几乎所有学生都有自行车。Almost all the students came here on time.几乎所有的学生都按时到了。I slipped and almost fell downstairs.我滑了一跤，差点摔下楼梯。She almost/nearly/practically missed her train.她差点儿误了火

10、车。上面的例句中，almost和nearly都可以互换。我们再看否定结构：almost no相 当 于hardly any(几乎没有)。如：He almost has nothing to do every day.=He hardly has anything to do every day.他几乎每天都是无所事事。Almost no one believes his story.=Hardly anyone believes his story.几乎没人相信他的瞎话。Almost no one(=hardly anyone)believed him.几乎没人相信他的话。通常那些表示建议、命

11、令、要求、安排、决定等的名词后跟同位语从句时，从句用虚拟语气Should+动词原形 的形式，而且经常会把should省 略，即同位语从句(包括表语从句)中的虚拟语气，主句中的名词表示要求建议命令或愿望时，同位语从句或表语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语 气should+动 词 原 形 ，should可以省略。常见的有此类用法的名词有一坚持 insistence二命令 order,command三要求 demand,requirement,request四建议 suggestion,advice,proposal,recommendation五安邦F决定 arrangement,decision,det

12、ermination,resolution,plan:另夕卜还有：instruction,motion,necessity,idea,preference,desire,等名词也是此种用法。My suggestion that we(should)have a meeting has beenaccepted by others.我的建议是我们开个会，这个建议被其他人接受了。-The suggestioncame from the boss that the new rule(should)be adopted.老板建议采用新规则。The order came that the work sh

13、ould be finished two days aheadof time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should beoperated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help.我们接受了他的建议：我们应该请求老师的帮助。They made the request that the problem should be discussed assoon as pos

14、sible.他们要求尽快讨论这个问题。He gave orders that the work should be started at once.他命令工作马上开始。The proposal that he(should)be dismissed was supported at themeeting.大会对开除他的提议表示了支持。The professor gave order that the test be finished before 7:30.教授指示考试须在七点半以前结束。The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was

15、acceptedby everyone.市长颁奖的建议被大家接受了。-My girlfriend made the decisionthat she(should)go there bya i r.我女朋友决定乘飞机去那儿。-The coach gave order that the test(should)be finished before10:30.教练命令测试必须在10:30前完成。-Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)pass theexam.老师给我们提出了一些如何通过考试的建议。-I make a proposal that

16、 we(should)hold a meeting next week.我提议我们下周开个会。The proposal that he lecture on changing English was rejected.建议他就变化中的英语做演讲,他却拒绝了。The doctor recommended that I should give up smoking.医生劝我戒烟。The doctors recommendation is that I should give up smoking.医生的劝告是我应该戒烟。The judge assented to the suggestion th

17、at the prisoner besentenced to death.法官赞同这个建议，将犯人判死刑。His advice is that your father should do more exercises in themorning.他建议你父亲在早晨应该多锻炼。I did not receive the order that you should leave here at once.我没有收到要你立刻离开这里的命令。It was his desire that he should be buried in his hometown.他希望能葬在家乡。There is an ab

18、solute necessity that all facts(should)be examined.完全有必要对这些事实加以检验。Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to beattained(should)be taken into account before starting a newproject.强调的重点是一个必要性，即开始一个新项目之前，必须考虑到所有要达到的目标。It is my advice that he be sent to study further abroad.我建议派他去国外进一步

19、学习。The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes was acceptedby everyone.由市长颁发奖金的建议被每个人接受。He told us his idea that he should go to university.他告诉了我们他的想法：他想上大学。He makes the demand that she(should)leave the place at once.他提出一个要求，要求她立刻离开这个地方。There was a demand that Brown should be dropped from thete

20、am.有人要求布朗离队。What do you think of the proposal that we should put on a playat the English evening?你对我们应该在英语晚会上演个话剧的建议怎么看？另夕卜，在 It is pity/a great pity/uite natural/a shame/incredible/strange/no woder等结构后的that从句也是此种类型的虚拟语气用法：If s quite natural that such fears should arise.这种恐惧的产生是很自然的。It is a great pity that he should be conceited.他自高自大,真是太遗憾了。