2022-2023学年北京市顺义牛栏山某中学高三10月月考英语试卷含详解.pdf

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1、牛栏山一中2022-2023学年度高三第一学期10月考试英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1.5分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项Years ago,in a small fishing village in Holland,a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfishservice.Because the entire village lived on fishing,a volunteer rescue team was ne

2、eded in case of emergency.Onenight,the winds 1 ,the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea.The crew in troublesent out the SOS.The captain of the rescue rowboat team 2 the alarm and the villagers gathered in the townsquare overlooking the sea.When the team started their row

3、boat and 3 their way through the wild waves,the villagers waited 4 on the beach,holding lamps to light the way back.An hour later,the rescue boat reappeared through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them.Falling5 on the sand,the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold a

4、ny more passengers and they hadto leave one man behind.Even one more passenger would have surely 6 the rescue boat and all would havebeen lost.Anxiously the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the survivor.Sixteen-year-old Hansstepped forward.His mother grabbed his arm,crying,Pleas

5、e dont go.Your father died in a shipwreck（船只 失事）10 years ago and your elder brother,Paul,has been lost 7 fbr three weeks.Hans,you are all 1 haveHans replied,Mother,I have to go.What if everyone said I cant go,let someone else do it?Mother,this timeI have to do my duty.When the call fbr 8 comes,we al

6、l need to take our tum and do our part.Hans kissedhis mother,joined the team and 9 into the night.Another hour passed,which seemed to Hans,mother like a century.Finally,the rescue boat dashed through thefog with Hans standing up in the bow.10 his hands,the captain called,uDid you find the lost man?,

7、Hardly able to control himself,Hans excitedly cried back,“Yes,we found him.Tell my mother its my elderbrother,Paul!”1.A.stilledB.calmedC.stoppedD.screamed2.A.soundedB.setC.tookD.made3.A.gatheredB.followedC.foughtD.walked4.A.nervouslyB.angrilyC.fearfullyD.happily5.A.uncomfortableB.exhaustedC.disturbe

8、dD.painful6.A.pushedB.pulledC.overturnedD.settled7.A.in the fireB.on strikeC.at seaD.in the war8.A.serviceB.excitementC.decisionD.love9.A.appearedB.disappearedC.cameD.went10.A.MakingB.KeepingC.ShowingD.Cupping第二节语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1.5 分，共 15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式

9、填空。“I know its here somewhere.I 11(drop)my book bag to dig through my coat pockets.Everyone12(wait)in line behind me complained.I glanced up at the lunchroom clock.Only three minutes untilthe bell,and it was the last day 13(order)a class memory book.But for some reason,I couldntfind my wallet.The li

10、ne began to move around me.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In our study we asked people if they had had Covid-19 themselves.Those people 14 responded yeswere 3.9 times more likely to be highly resilient.That is to say,the more exposed you were,the 15(high)your resilien

11、ce levels.This strongly suggests that we discover our resilience only whenwe 16(force)to meet unavoidable suffering full in the face.The real is almost always less scary than theimagined,and the reality of the disease helps you with knowing 17 youre capable of.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在

12、给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Before deciding on your ftiture career,ifs important to perform thorough research and to know your options.Knowing all of your career choices can help you make the right decision 18(base)on your interestsand skills.As you look for the right career,keep your biggest strengths

13、19 mind.Though you canalways work on your skill set,starting your research with jobs youd be good at can lead you in the right direction.It can also improve your chances of job 20(satisfy).第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2 分，共 28分)AHistory Fair CompetitionHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history

14、 is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much morethan the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who we are today and who we willbecome.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engagin

15、g,andfun!This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality oflife for Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,orvehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the

16、application of scientific knowledge to solve aproblem,touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:,Performance Documentary,Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special c

17、lothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video,slide show,or computer project)no more than lOminuteslong.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must provide theirpresentations on CDs before Friday,

18、March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.No illustrations(图解)are allowed.Please do notinclude covers.A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if thefirst is off-top

19、ic or unclear.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have anopportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competi

20、tion7:00A.M9:00 A.M Participants signing in at the gym10:00A.M.6:00PM.Competition and judges*review7:00P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic21.Whats the main purpose of understanding history?A.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare for a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.T

21、o further explore historical mysteries.22.What is the theme of this years competition?A.Technology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.23.What will the committee of teachers do on February 1

22、9?A.Make comments on the materials.B.Improve the participants second proposal.C.Preview performances and documentaries.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.BAbout five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty.It worried me.I reported thestrange surface on the skin

23、 of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.Seconds later,our lizardemerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burstinto hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I

24、wondered why we had been breaking so many things over themonths.The destruction started three months ago.It was my husbands birthday.He had just lost his job.Theuncertainty was starting to wear on us,so I wanted to do something special.“Lets make a cake fbr Dad!I cried.My kids screamed with joy.We b

25、aked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloonson the walls!Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab aglass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were e

26、verywhere.She sobbedloudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessfulattempts to fix it,my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The L

27、ast Dance.The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him tomake such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace itwith a baseball uniform,I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer se

28、rved him,just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were aftereverything was different.Just like us.1 realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals.The beginning of

29、change is upsetting.The process istiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where webegin.24.Why did the authors husband have banana pudding for his birthday?A.Puddi

30、ng was his favorite dessert.B.The author made good puddings.C.The birthday cake was ruined.D.They couldnt afford a birthday cake.25.Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A.To develop the theme.B.To define a concept.C.lb prove a theory.D.To provide the background.26.The underlined

31、 part leaving behind the layer“in Paragraph 8 can be understood as.A.giving up an opportunity B.looking for a new jobC.getting rid of a bad habit D.letting go of the past27.What does the author most likely want to tell us?A.Love of family helps us survive great hardships.B We should move on no matte

32、r what happens.C.Its not the end of the world if we break things.D.Past experiences should be treasured.CFlu is killing us.The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currentlyface,let alone prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree w

33、ill come in the future.Yes,we have an annual vaccine,and everyone qualified should get it without question.The reality,however,is that lessthan half Americans get the flu vaccines.And the flu vaccines we have are only 60%effective in the best years and10%effective in the worst years.We urgently need

34、 a much more effective flu vaccine.In the U.S.alone,seasonal flu can cause up to 36 million infections,three-quarters of a millionhospitalizations and 56,000 deaths.We are not investing the resources needed to protect ourselves,our loved onesand our communities.Why not?We havent been hit by a truly

35、destructive widespread disease in a long time.So as individuals,welet down our guard as our leaders quietly defund and destaff the services we need to protect us.The risk of continued foot dragging is huge.In a severe widespread disease,the U.S.health care system couldbe defeated in just weeks.Milli

36、ons of people would be infected by the virus,and would die in the weeks andmonths following the initial outbreak.The cost of preventing epidemics is roughly a tenth of what it costs to cope with them when they hit.In 2012,a call was issued for an annual billion-dollar U.S.commitment to the developme

37、nt of a universal flu vaccine.Sixyears later,the search for a universal vaccine remains seriously underfunded.The simple reason lies in our collective satisfaction.As soon as headlines about the flu are gone,hospitals areemptied of flu patients,and school and workplace absence rates decline,we go ba

38、ck to business as usual.Leading scientists and public health officials have the capability to keep us much safer from flu They needyour quick and decisive support to succeed.Your action today may be a matter of life and death for you and yourloved ones.28.The problem of the current flu vaccines is t

39、 hat.A.they are not available every yearB.most Americans are not allowed to get themC.not everyone is qualified for themD many people still catch flu after getting them29.What does the author mean by continued foot dragging in Paragraph 4?A.Hospitals cannot meet the needs of patients during flu outb

40、reaks.B.Individuals arent alert enough to the underinvestment in flu preventionC.The leaders continue to drag the feet of the patients infected with flu.D.Flu will certainly become a severewidespread disease in the near future.30.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Science is currently not so de

41、veloped as to keep us safer from flu.B.The death rate from flu is much higher than that from other diseases.C.The general public is partially to blame for the neglect of flu prevention.D.Developing a universal flu vaccine will cost more than dealing with flu.DWho cares if people think wrongly that t

42、he internet has had more important influences than the washingmachine?Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However,they have realimpacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce

43、resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution,represented by theinternet,has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so“yesterday“that they should tryto live on ideas.This belief in post-industrial society“has led those countries t

44、o neglect their manufacturingsector(制造业),with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly,the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries has moved the internationalcommunity to worry about the digital divide“between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has

45、 ledcompanies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internetfacilities.The question,however,is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps givingmoney for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity

46、 networks and making moreaffordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computeror setting up internet centres in rural villages,I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important,butmany donators have rushed into fancy programmes wi

47、thout carefully assessing the relative long-term costs andbenefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example,a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in thetechnologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a

48、 borderless world”.As a result,in the last twenty years or so,many people have come to believe that whatever change is happeningtoday is the result of great technological progress,going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world,many governments have put an en

49、d to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital,labour and goods,with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies,both at thenational and the international levels,and for making the right career choices at t

50、he individual level.However,ourfascination with the latest,and our under valuation of what has already become common,can,and has,led us in allsorts of wrong directions.31.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to.A.a lack of confidence in technologyB.a slow progress in technologyC