2022届高考英语二轮复习完型填空训练解析版.pdf
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1、完型填空训练篇章1体裁:记叙文主题语境:倾听的重要性难度:中建议用时:17分钟“You have two ears and one mouth.Remember to listen more and speak less.That was the advice I from acommunication expert before,which got me thinking about listening.Its not 2 that most of us are good at.Even thoseof us who write for a living and are supposed t
2、o 3 how to do an interview and listen,often get it wrong and miss therule:Dont interrupt or try to 4 other peoples sentences.9,and the rule:Focus fully on the person speaking5 focusing on your next comment.”I found this out recently after following that communication experts 6.I was part of a group
3、lobbying(游说)politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets.One gentleman 7 a very large district made up ofsmall towns complained that the main street was too 8 and there wasnt enough parking and there was no 9 towiden the roads,which is exactly what our organization 10 for.We wa
4、nt walkable streets,not parking spaces.Insteadof arguing the point,I just 11 up for a change and let him talk.Before our time was up he was 12 how his sonas a carpenter was restoring a church,and how 13 building preservation was to him and his family.Had I not 14practiced listening,we might have lef
5、t his office earlier.It has taken me a very long time to learn how to 15.I might have been more 16 had I listened more.Nowthat I write and teach,I have 17 often about how important hearing is to our connection with others,and what a(n)18 my hearing has made in my life.19、hearing is different from li
6、stening,and,interestingly,there isnt anyhardware that can help you listen;you just have to sit down,shut up and 20 it.1.A.gaveB.receivedC.broughtD.ignored2.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something3.A.understandB.compareC.trainD.master4.A.beginB.finishC.formD.write5.A.other thanB.or ratherC.rather
7、thanD.or else6.A.natureB.adviceC.decisionD.belief7.A.representingB.controllingC.startingD.directing8.A.busyB.emptyC.narrowD.dusty9.A.rightB.planC.forceD.room10.A.appliesB.quarrelsC.searchesD.fights11.A.madeB.shutC.gotD.pulled12.A.describingB.communicatingC.expressingD.adding13.A.importantB.absurdC.u
8、sefulD.cheerful14.A.constantlyB.legallyC.deliberatelyD.usually15.A.lookB.careC.listenD.react16.A.fortunateB.successfulC.energeticD.pleasant17.A.rememberedB.learnedC.writtenD.read18.A.imaginationB.pointC.sceneD.difference19.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.HoweverD.Besides20.A.doB.makeC.sayD.take【语篇导读】本文讲述了倾听的重要
9、性。作者建议人们坐下来,少说话,然后多去倾听。1.B 根据上文的 You have two ears and one mouth.Remember to listen more and speak less.可知,这 是 我”之前从一位沟通专家那里得到的建议,让“我”开始思考倾听。receive意 为“收到,得到,符合语境。give意为“给;bring意 为“带来”;ignore意 为“忽视2.D 根据上下文可知,这不是我们大多数人擅长的事情。something意 为“某件事情”,符合语境。nothing意为“没有事;anything意 为“任何事情”;everything意 为“每件事情”。
10、3.A 根据设空后的often get it wrong and miss the rule及上下文可知,即使是 我们”之中这些以写作为生的人,应该理解如何采访、如何倾听,也往往会犯错误,忘记规则。understand意 为“理解,符合语境。compare意为“比较;train意 为“训练”;master意 为“掌握;精通,4.B 根据设空前的Don interrupt可推知,此处表示不要打断或试图说完别人的话。finish意 为“完成”,符合语境。begin意 为“开始”;form 意 为“形成”;w rite意 为“写二5.C 根据设空前的 Focus fully on the perso
11、n speaking 及设空后的 focusing on your next comment 可知,此处表示把注意力完全集中在说话的人身上,而不是集中在你的下一个评论上。rather than意 为“而不是,符合语境。other than意 为“除了以外”;or rather意 为“更确切地说;or else意 为“否则;要不然”。6.B 根据上文的That was the advice可知,此处表达在听取了那位沟通专家的建议后,“我”最近弄清了这一点。advice意 为“建议”,符合语境。nature意 为“自然”;decision意 为“决定”:belief意 为“信念”。7.A 根据上文
12、的 I was part of a group lobbying politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets.可知,作者所在的团体是向政治家游说古建筑和主干道的重要性的,而由下文中的his office可知,这位绅士应是一个很大区域的代表。represent意 为“代表”,符合语境。control意 为“控制;start意 为“开始”;direct意为“指导8.C 根据设空后的there wasnt enough parking可推知,这位代表抱怨主街道太窄,没有足够的停车位。narrow意 为“狭窄的”
13、,符合语境。busy意 为“繁忙的;empty意 为“空的;dusty意 为“布满灰尘的9.D 根据上下文及设空句there was no.to widen the roads可知,街道狭窄,没有足够的停车位,也没有拓宽道路的空间。room意 为“空间”,符合语境。right意 为“权利”;plan意 为“计划”;force意 为“力量【知识拓展】room一词多义(1)C 房间:a dining/living/meeting room 餐厅/客厅/会议室(2)U 空间,余地:There is much room for improvement.还有很大的改进余地。make room for 给
14、.让出地方;take up room 占地方;leave room for,留出空间给.10.D 根据下文的We want walkable streets,not parking spaces,可知,此处表示这正是“我们”机构要努力争取的。fight for意 为“努力争取,符合语境。apply fo r 意为 申请;quarrel fo r 意 为“为争吵;search for意 为“寻找”。11.B 根据设空后的let him talk及最后一段最后一句中的shut up可知,此处表示“我”并未说话,而是倾听。shut up意 为“闭嘴”,符合语境。make up意 为“组成;编造;ge
15、t up意 为“起床”;pull u p 意 为“(使车)停下12.A 根据语境可知,此处表示在“我们”的时间还没到之前,他描述了他作为木匠的儿子是如何修复教堂的。describe意 为“描述”,符合语境。communicate意 为“交流”;express意 为“表达”;add意 为“增加”。13.A 根据上下文可知,此处表示建筑保护对他和他的家庭是多么重要。important意 为“重要的”,符合语境。absurd意 为“荒谬的;useful意 为“有用的;cheerful意 为“快乐的14.C 根据语境可知,如果不是“我”有意练习倾听,“我们”可能早就离开他的办公室了。deliberat
16、ely意 为“有意地;故意地”,符合语境。constantly意 为“不断地”;legally意 为“合法地”;usually意 为“通常”。15.C 根据上下文提到的有关倾听的内容可知,此处表示“我”花了很长时间才学会倾听。listen意为“听”,符合语境。look意 为“看”;care意 为“关心”;react意 为“反应”。16.B 根据上文内容可知作者是一名写作者同时还是一名专业游说者,因此算得上成功人士了,此处表示如果“我”多听一些,我 可能会更成功。successful意 为“成功的,符合语境。fortunate意 为“幸运的;energetic意为“精力充沛的“;pleasant
17、意 为“令人愉快的17.C 根据设空前的Now that I write and teach可知,由 于“我”写作和教学,“我”经常写关于倾听对我们与他人的联系是多么重要(的文章)。w rite意 为“写”,符合语境。remember意 为“记住”;learn意为 学习;read意 为“读18.D 根据上下文可知,此处表达倾听对 我”的生活产生了多么大的影响。make a difference为固定短语,意为“有作用;有影响”,符合语境。imagination意 为“想象力”;point意 为“要点;重点”;scene意 为“场景”。19.C 根据上下文及逻辑关系可知,此处与上文是转折关系,意
18、 为“然而,听见和倾听是不同的。however意为“然而”,符合语境。therefore意 为“因此;anyhow意 为“尽管如此;besides意 为“此外;而且”。【知识拓展】逻辑关联词however 然而;therefore 因此;moreover此外;besides此外,而且;anyhow尽管如此;instead相反;nevertheless然而,尽管如此20.A 根据上下文及you just have to sit down,shut up可知,你只需要坐下来,少说话,然后去倾听。do意为“做”,在这里代指“听”这个动作,符合语境。make意 为“制作”;say意 为“说”;take
19、意 为“带走二完型填空训练篇章2湖北荆门2020调研体裁:记叙文主题语境:怀念爱犬难度:中建议用时:17分钟My dog died.Yes,she was very old,deaf,and partially blind.She had long lost her energy.Watching her2 into her bed was as painful for me as it was for her.In the past few months,she had begun to bark at strangers andneighbors.But she used to be 3
20、even if a child pulled her tail.4 her decline doesnt lessen the sense of loss,however.My husband had found her 5 on his farm and brought her home.She was a black and dirty bag of bones who got6 when we approached.I like to think the years she spent with us were filled with 7.Every so often,though,my
21、husband would remind me her days could be 8 on one hand,and we agreed that if she showed any 9 of pain,wewould put her down.No need fbr her to 10,no need for us to hold on tight.I prepared myself for her 11.Yet,when the day came eventually,I wasnt 12.1 was angry about the 13 of it.It appears as if w
22、e couldntnegotiate with death or fate but 14 ourselves,assuming that we have more time.We can,t really live every day as if itwere our last day.We do love our pets.They become a necessary part of the family.Now I still 15 look for her in my home office,where she slept.I still 16 her to come and sit
23、at my feet or to slide to the front door whenever one 17 And I missmy 18 of the walks,the feeding and the bathing.I miss her 19 and the sense of being around the house,but morethan anything I miss the 20 of being loved so unconditionally.1.A.naturalB.youthfulC.specialD.lasting2.A.fallB.diveC.jumpD.t
24、hrow3.A.angryB.braveC.friendlyD.anxious4.A.FeelingB.EnjoyingC.CheckingD.Knowing5.A.rejectedB.exposedC.abandonedD.protected6.A.fearlessB.disappointedC.proudD.nervous7.A.sorrowB.loveC.regretD.pain8.A.finishedB.approachedC.countedD.ended9.A.marksB.gesturesC.aspectsD.signs10.A.fightB.sufferC.contactD.su
25、rvive11.A.departureB.arrivalC.journeyD.adventure12.A.awareB.doubtfulC.eagerD.ready13.A.unfairnessB.failureC.battleD.challenge14.A.informB.convinceC.remindD.fool15.A.carefullyB.unconsciouslyC.instantlyD.actively16.A.expectB.agreeC.inviteD.allow17.A.shows offB.turns aroundC.stops byD.picks up18.A.rout
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