考研英语1800高频词汇详解2.pdf

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1、unduly 5Qn5dju:li a d.不适当地，过度地，不正当地【例句】It seems unduly modest of him not to mention this point.他没有提到这点,似乎显得过分谦虚。uninteresting 5Qn5intristiN a.无趣的，令人厌倦的【例句】Its uninteresting reading the play round the class,cant we try to act it?在班内轮着朗读剧本多乏味，难道我们不能试着表演吗？unprincipled QnSprinsEpId a.不道德的，无原则的,不合人道的【例句】

2、unprincipled behaviors不道德的行为unworthy Qn5wE:Ti a.不值得的，不足取的【例句】unworthy of investigations不值得调查utopia ju:5tEupjE,-piEn.乌托邦，理想的完美境界，空想的社会改良计划utterly QtEII a d.完全地,绝对地，彻底地【例句】an effect utterly alien from the one intended与原先意图大相径庭的结果vacancy 5veikEnsi n.l.S,空白，空 缺 2.空闲，清 闲 3.空虚【例句】There were three candidat

3、es for the vacancy.这一空缺有三名候选人。validity vE5liditi n.有效性,合法性，正确性【例句】validity of documents文件的合法性versatile 5vE:sEtaila.l.有多种技能的,多才多艺的2.有多种用途的,多功能的，万用的【例句】a new kitchen machine 一种多功能的新型厨房机械victorious vik5tC:riEs a.获胜的,胜利的【例句】The victorious general waited upon the king.那位凯旋归来的将军拜见国王。vigorously 5viAErEsli

4、a d.精神旺盛地【例句】He took up life vigorously again.他又开始精力充沛地面对生活。vulnerable 5vQlnErEb(E)l a.(to)1.易受伤的；脆 弱 的 2.易在感情上受伤害的；易受诱惑的；易受影响的【例句】That country is economically but militarily a colossus.那个国家在经济上脆弱,而军事上是个巨人。weariness 5wiErinis n.疲倦,厌烦，疲劳【例 J句】Weariness is written in the slowness of his movements.慢吞吞的

5、动作表明他已十分困乏。weird w iEd a.L鬼怪似的;怪诞的，神 秘 的 2.超自然的3.口奇怪的，奇特的；不可思议的【例句】The witches moved in a dance.女巫们装神弄鬼地手舞足蹈。【认知】本词的核心意义与fate;to become;to turn”（命运；多变）具有关联性。absurdly Eb5sE:dli a d.荒谬地，悖理地，愚蠢地【认知】本词的核心含义为“一种从存在主义出发的文学或哲学观点，指人生无意义，人世无理性 等”abundance E5bQndEns n.losing大量，多，丰富，充足 2.富有；富裕 unduly 5Qn5dju:l

6、i ad.不适当地，过度地，不正当地【例句】It seems unduly modest of him not to mention this point.他没有提到这一点,似乎显得过分谦虚。uninte【例句】Peasants share meals of autumn with u s.农民们和我们一起吃秋收之后的丰盛饭菜。【认知】前 缀 为 的 变 体；und，含义是在波浪中游荡，溢出L如redundant”与其同源。accommodation E7kCmE5deiFEn n.l.住处；膳 宿2.调和；（社会不同集团之间的）迁就通融【例句】comfortable overnight s

7、for visitors 招待来客过夜的舒适住处。The steamer hasberthingfor 1500 passengers.这艘轮船有1500个旅客的铺位。【认知】前缀为a；mod意为措施，测量；方式（强调方便，精确性）。acknowledges Ek5nClidVs v.L承 认（某事实的存在），承认的 权 威（或主张）2.对,作出反应，答谢【认知】本词词根为know（知 道,认 知）。acquisition 7Akwi5ziFEn n.L取 得,获 得，习得 2.兼并,合并【例句】The children progressed in the of basic skills.孩子

8、们在掌握基本技术方面取得了进步。acquisitive E5kwizitiv a.1.想获得的，有获得可能性的，可 学 到 的2.有贪欲的adaptability EdAptE5biliti n.（to）适应性adaptation 7AdAp5teiFEn n.（to）L适应 2.改编，改写本【例句】The filmss director had skifully ovecome the difficulties of adaptation.那部电影的导演已经巧妙地克服了改编的困难。adhere Ed5hiEv.（to）1.粘 附,附 着2.遵守,坚持；固 执3.追随,依附，拥护【例句】pap

9、er adhering to the w all墙上贴着的纸admirer Ed5malErE(r)n.景慕者,赞赏者，敬慕者【例句】He was the sort of admirer she had been having in these latter years.他是她近几年来不断遇到的那种爱慕者。adolescent 7AdEJ5lesnt a.1.青春期的 2.青少年的【例句】an outpatient clinic青春期疾病门诊所。【认知】前缀为1-；词根ole与ale为变体，意为to feed;to nourish（成长;滋养）。如adult”与其同源。advent 5AdvE

10、nt n.sing（尤指不寻常的人或事物的）出现,到来【例句】the of microwave technology微波技术的出现。【认知】前缀为a-；词根vent意为to come;to arrive”（来到；来临）。affluent 5AfluEnt a.L 富 裕 的,富 足 的 2.充裕的，丰富的;富饶的【例句】The new magazine will be directed at a more circulation.新的杂志将争取更大的发行量。【认知】前缀为，-；词根flu意为 toflow（流；富裕的）。aggravation 7AArE5veiFEn n.1.加重（病情、负担

11、、罪行、危机等的）,更恶化加重2.恼怒【认知】本词的词根为-grave-（承重；重）。如 grave与其同源。aggressively E5Aresivli a d.侵略地，攻势地【认知】本词的词根为-gress-（走；动）。如congress”与其同源。agitation AdVi5teiFEn n.1.激动，兴奋 2.煽动,搅动【认知】词根ag含义为to act;to drive”。该词核心意义为to move to and from（开动,驱动；运转）agonies 5AAEniz n.（极度的）痛苦，创痛【例句】The fiercest agonies have shortest re

12、ign.最剧烈的痛苦持续的时间也最短。alienation 7eiliE5neiFEn n.（使）疏远，（使）不友好，离间【认知】本词词根“ali含义foreign;other（其他）如 alter与其同源。alternatively R:lt:nEtlvll a d.（偶尔作连词）做为选择，二者择一地；或者，或许【认知】本词词根ali含义foreign;other（其他）如alter”与其同源。amateurs 5AmEtE（:）z,5AmE灯 uE n.1.（艺术、科学等的）业余爱好者2.外行,粗 通（某一行）的人【认知】词根”-ama，含义为“爱;爱好。如amiable”与其同源。amb

13、iguous 7Am5bFjuEs a.1.含糊不清的；不明确的；难以理解（或区分）的 2.引起歧义的，模棱两可的【例句】eyes of an colour色泽难以确定的眼睛。【认知】词根ambi意义为going around（驱赶，领，行动）Q如ambition与其同源。anticipate An5tisipeitv.1.预期，期 望,预 料 2.早于别人做成（或做）；先于 前行动【例句】The director fished in his pocket for cigarettes.His secretary d him by clicking open acigarette case a

14、nd holding it toward him.主任在衣袋里摸烟卷。秘书抢在他前面啪地打开了烟盒，递了过去。【认知】前缀“anti含义为before（反对；朝向；在对面）；词根cip 为 cap的变体。核心意义是to take before;to realize before（事先进行的；预期的）。applauses E5plC:ziz n.1.鼓掌；喝 彩,叫 好 2.称赞,嘉许【例句】His efforts were met with unanimous-.他的努力得到众口 词的称赞。【认知】前缀为，-；词根plaud含义 是 toclap（鼓掌）。如plausible与其同源。appr

15、aise E5preiz v.评 彳 介【例句】to appraise sb.at a low rate贬评某人。【认知】前缀为a，；词根“prais 与 prisi”为变体，含义为prize（珍视，重视）。arbitrarily 5B:bitrErili a d.武断地，任意地，专横地【认知】核心含义为 不肯定的（即依赖于仲裁人的裁决的）ascent E5sentn.l.上升,（地位,声望等的）提 高 2.攀登,上坡路【例句】The steepness of the slope forbade ascent.坡度很陡，没法攀登。【认知】词根“scent”含义为“爬，增加。如descend”与

16、其同源。ascribe Es5kraib v.（to）L 把 归 因（于）2,把 归 属（于）【例句】to ones failure to bad luck把自己的失败归咎于运气不好。【认知】词根“-scribe-含义为写。如 describe与其同源。aspiring Es5paiEriN a.热心的，积极的,有抱负的【彳 列句】Broadcasters tried to abandon their native regional accents and aspire to BBCpronunciation.广播员们力图去掉自己的乡音，渴望达到BBC的发音标准。【认知】词根-spir-含义为

17、“呼吸。如 spirit与其同源。assert E5sE:tv.l.肯定地说（出），坚定地断言2.主张，维护，坚持【例句】He ed that mans nature would never change.他断言人性决不会变。【认知】前缀为a-；词根sert 与 sere为变体，意为to join。如desert与其同源。assessment E5sesmEnt n.1.（为征税对财产所作的）估 价 2.被估定的金额【彳 列句】to make a quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of the investment 对投资的有效性作数量估

18、计assimilation E9slmllelFEn n.1.同化，同化作用 2.消化【认知】词根sim.含义为相似；相同。如 simulate与其同源。bankruptcies 5bANkrEp（t）siz n.（尤指经法院宣告的）破产者；无偿还力的人【认知】词根-rupt，含义为打破。如“erupt与其同源。bestowed bi5stEud v.on,upon）把 赠与；把 给予【例句】Praise is bestowed on virtue but vanishes more quickly than frost in spring.人们赞扬美德，可是赞扬消失得比春天的霜还要快。【认知

19、】词根-dow-与 -dot，为变体，含义为 给；给 予 如 donate与其同源。betrayal bi5tre正 l n.L 背叛，出 卖 2.失信于,辜负3.泄露（秘密等）【例句】From that black day of betrayal onward he vowed to have his revenge.他自从不幸被出卖的那一天起就立誓要报仇。bewildered bi5wildE（r）id a.L 迷 惑的;胡涂的;被难住的2.迷路的，迷失方向的【例句】to be by the maze of streets in the tow n给城里纵横交错的街道弄得晕头转向boast

20、ful 5bEustful a.自负的,喜夸耀的，自夸的【例句】It is impossible to win gracefully at chess.No man has yet said Mate!in a voice whichfailed to sound to his opponent bitter,boastful and malicious.赢棋做不到优雅。还没有人喊将的声音在对手听起来不是尖刻、自负和恶意的呢。bombard 5bCmbB:dz v.炮轰;轰击；大肆宣传【例句】to bombard customers with a sea of trivialities用大量的

21、细节信息轰炸消费者bottlenecks 5bCtl7neks n.瓶 颈（最困难的部分）breakthrough 5breik5Wru:n.突破【例句】The tanks were designated to ecploit a breakthrough of the enemys defencees.力 K些坦克被派定用于突破敌人的防御工事。bribed braibd v.贿赂，用来买通别人的钱财（或物品、好处等）；诱饵【例句】to use s of candy to get a small child to go to bed 用糖果哄小孩睡觉bureaucracy bjuE5rCkrE

22、si n.L 官僚政治；总称 官僚,政府官员2.官僚主义,官僚作风；官样文章【例句】Bureaucracy is a giant mechanism operated by pygmies.官僚政治是一种由侏儒操纵的庞大机构。【认知】核心意义与遮盖桌子的布一 办公桌，办公室相关。captives 5kAptivz n.1.俘虏,囚徒；猎 获 物 2.着迷的人;受控制的人【例句】These will be taken to the rear areas.这些俘房 将被押到后方。carefree 5keEfri:n.无忧无虑的，轻松愉快的（侧重冷静）【例句】The performers caref

23、ree style on the ice won her many friends and a gold medal.演者在冰上那种潇洒的风格为她赢得了许多朋友和一块金牌。cite saitv.l.引用，引证，提出，举 出 2.表彰，表扬，嘉奖【例句】He ended his speech by citing his indebtedness to those who helped h im.以对帮助过他的人表示感激来结束他的讲话。clarity 5 k lA ritin.l.W a,明净 2.清晰，明晰【例句】The of the spring water was amazing.这泉水清澈

24、得出奇。【认知】词根clar与dear（清澈的，清除的）为变体关系。如dear”与其同源。clueklu:n.（to）L （有助于解决疑案，问题等的）线索，提 示 2.（故事、思路等的）线索【例句】I think we might find a to the mystery.我想我们可能找到解开这个奥秘的线索。clumsily 5klQmzili ad.L 笨拙地，粗 陋 地 2.不漂亮地【例句】His rowboat was a clumsy affair made out of old boxes.他的划艇是用旧箱板制成的粗糙东西。cognition kCA5niFEn n.认识；认知【认

25、知I】词根-cogn，含义为认知道。如 recognize”与其同源。coincidence kEu5insidEns n.1.巧合，巧 事 2.（意见、爱好、利益等的）符合、一 致 3.同时发生，共同存在【例句】Can this be merely a coincidence?这只是一种巧合吗？【认知】词根cid 含义为fall（发生；落下）如accident与其同源。commence kE5mens v i,开始；着手【例句】The play will at eight oclock.戏将在8 时开演。【认知】前缀为“com，；本词ence根为initiate（开始）”的变体。commen

26、ded kE5mendid v.1.表扬，称 赞 2.（to）推荐；把 交托给【例句】to commend sb.upon his good manners称赞某人有礼貌commuters kE5mju:tEz n.通勤者，经常往返者【例 J句】Commuters give the city its tidal restlessness;natives give it solidity and continuity;butthe settlers give it passion.往来者给予城市潮汐的不知止息，本地人给予它激情。【认知】词根 含 义 为 改 变；变化,如在mutual中。comp

27、arable 5kCmpErEbl a.1.with）可比较;类似的 2.（to）比得上的【例句】This dinner is to the best French cooking.这餐饭可与最好的法国烹饪媲美。compatible kEm5pAtEbl a.with）能和睦相处的，合得来的,适合的，协调的【例句】Cats and birds are seldom 猫和鸟很少和睦相处。complicated 5kCmplikeitid a.复杂的,难懂的;结构复杂的【列句】I never blame failures there are many complicated situa-tions

28、 in life,but I amabsolutely me rdless toward lack of effort.我从不责备失败 生活中复杂的情况实在太多；但是对于不肯努力，我绝对不讲情面。conceited kEn5si:tid a.自以为是的，逞能的，狂想的【例句】You can confide in your own abilities without being conceited.你可以自信有能力而不引以自负。condense kEn5dens v.1.（使）压缩，（使）凝聚；（使）凝 结 2.（使）缩短，缩写，使简洁【例句】Three months of meetings w

29、ere into just over an hour.本来耍开 3 个月的会议被压缩 为 1 小时多一点。【认知】前缀为“com，；词根dense含义为make thick（浓缩）。confer kEn5fE:v.l.商谈，商议，交换意见2.授予，赋予（称号、学位、权力等）【例句】The university conferred an honorary degree on him.这所大学授予他名誉学位。confide kEn5faid v.1.（in）吐露秘密（以示信任、求教等）2.托付,委托【例句】He d to me that he had spent five years in pri

30、son.他向我吐露说他坐过5 年牢。【认知】词根-fid-含义为信赖；相信。如fidelity与其同源。confines 5kCnfainz v.（to）1.限制，使 局 限 2.（使）不外出，幽禁；关 押,监 禁 n.常作对边界，界限【例句】She has never experienced life beyond the of her own close-knit family.她从未经历过她 自己那紧密团结的家庭以外的生活。conformist kRn5fC:mlst n,遵奉者；墨守陈规者【例句】a conformist im age墨守陈规者的形象conscientious 7kCn

31、Fi5enFEs a.1.按良心办事的，认真的,勤勤恳恳的2.小心谨慎的;煞费苦心做的【例句】a diligent and teacher勤劳尽责的教师。【认知】前缀为“com，含义;词根为sci含义为to know。如 science与其同源。consensus kEn5sensEs n.1.（意见等）一 致，致同意2.常作定语或用以构成复合词 致同意，一 致（或多数人）意见，舆论【例 J句】There can be wide differences of opinion on separate issues within a broad 在广泛致的前提下，在个别问题上可能有很大的分歧。【认

32、知】前缀为com-含义；词根为sens含义为“to feel（认为,主张）。如sensible与其同源。conservation 7kCnsE（:）5veiFEn n.保存，（对自然资源的）保护，避免浪费（或损坏）【彳 列句】The expensive fuel costs are forcing stepped-up efforts by all airline companies.高昂 lj燃料费用迫使着所有的航空公司加强为理论上浪费所作的努力。【认知】前缀为com-含义；词根为serve含义为监视一 保护，保持，保存，保藏（preserve）如 preserve与其同源。consider

33、ately kEn5sidEritli a d.体贴地，体谅地【例句】The plan was given a considerate examination.对这个计划进行了一番周密的调查。unconstitutional 5QnkCnsti5tju:FEnEI a.违反宪法的【例句】the unconstitutional nature of sb/s某人行动的违宪法规定性质constraints kEn5streints n.L 约 束,限 制 2.（被）强使，（被）强 制 3.克制；抑制【例句】The children showed in the presence of the new

34、 teacher.孩子们在新教师面前，显得拘束。constructively kEn5strQktivli a.建设性地contemplative 5kCntempleitiv a.沉思的，冥想的【认知】contemplative analysis沉思的分析contemptible kEnStemptEbl a.可鄙的【例句】contemptible behaviors可鄙的行为。【认知】词根“-tempt-为damn的变体。如“condemn”与其同源。contracted 5kCntrAktd v.1.）收缩；（使）缩小；（使）缩 短 2.招致某种不想要的结果;感 染（疾病）【例句】con

35、tracted brain volumes收缩的大脑体积contrast 5kCntrAst n.（to）1.对比,对照2.（对比之下显出的）悬殊差别，比 差（程度）3.形成对照的人（或事物）【例句】The black paint on the door provides a for the white walls.门上的黑漆与白墙形成对照。conventionally kEn5venFEnli a d.按照惯例，照常套，照老例【例句】to conventionally acceptable modes of life 按习俗接受的生活方式convictions kEn5vikFEnz n.1

36、.定罪，判 罪 2.说服，信 服 3确信,深信;坚定的信仰【例句】When he first asked her to marry him,he hadnt done it with any 最初向她示求婚时，他全无把握。【认知】前缀为com-含义；词根vict 与 vine为变体，含 义 为 overcome;to conquer（战 胜 一 深信不疑；证明有罪）。convincing kEn5vinsiN a.令人信服的,有力的，令人心悦诚服的【例句】An ounce of humor will have more convincing weight than a ton of evide

37、nce.一盎司幽默的说服力比一吨证据的还要大。corresponds kCris5pCndz v.（to,with）1.相符合,成一致；相配，相称 2.相当,相类似【例句】Fulfilment seldom to anticipation,成果难得与预期相符。counselors 5kaJnsEIE（r）z a.顾问,法律顾问【例句】a Cabinet-rank White House counselor部长级白宫顾问。【认知】前缀为com的变体;本词词根“sei 为 3匕 含义为“召集。如 consult与其同源。courteous 5k:tjEs a.彬彬有礼的，殷勤的 例句Ifa man

38、 be gracious and courteous to strangers,it shows he is a citizen of the world.人若对陌生人亲切有礼，这表明他是个世界公民。【认知】词根为-court（宫 廷 一 礼节）。covetous 5kQvitEs a.贪婪的,妄羡的【彳 列 句】The covetous man cannot so properly be said to possess wealth,as that may by said topossess him.一个贪婪的人，与其说他拥有财富，不如说财富拥有他。credited 5kreditidv.L

39、信 任,相 信 2.(-t o)把 归于；认为 有(某 种优点或成就等)【例句】They him with the discovery.人们认为这一发现是他的功劳。【认知】词根cred“含义为“相信”。如 incredible与其同源。cruelty 5kru:Eltl n.残忍，残酷【例句】Such cruelty is a disgrace to humanity.这种残忍是人性的耻辱。customarily kQstEmErEII a d.通 常deceitful dl5si:tfJIad.欺诈的【例句】本词与deceive具有音和意的关联性。deduction di5dQkFEn n.

40、L 减除，扣除，减 除 额 2.推论，演绎【例句】a natural deduction from the evidence从证据推断出的必然结论deem di:m v.认为，视为，相信【例 J句】The government ed the contrys future power needs more important.政H寸认为国家今后的劝力需求更为重要。【认知】本词与动词doom(判定)有发音和意义的相关性。defaulted di5fC:ltidv.l.不履行义务，缺 席 2.违约，不履行债务，拖欠【例句】A total of 125 contracts went into up o

41、t May 2 5.至 5 月 25 日，总共有 125 份合同未履行。defect di5fekt n.L 缺 点,缺 陷,毛 病，瑕 疵 2.缺乏，欠缺【伊 4句】The fundamental of fathers is that they want their children to be a credit to them.父亲们根本的毛病是想通过孩子争光。defensive di5fensiv a.防卫的，防御用的,自卫的【例句】The slightest delay in defensive dispositions might sound the coutrys death-kn

42、el.防御部署的稍一迟误可能会敲响这个国家的丧钟。deference 5defErEns n.(t o)顺从，尊重【例句】The respect with which he had always treated me deepened into deference.他素来对我采取的敬重态度进一步溶化成了敬仰。deficient di5fiFEnt a.(in)缺乏的，不足的，不完善的【例句】a new boy graded dull,if not actually deficient 一个即使不算有智力缺陷也该列为迟钝的新生deficit 5defisit n.1.赤字，亏 细,亏 损 2.缺

43、乏，不足，不足之额；缺陷【例句】The baseball team erased a 6-0 这支棒球队刷去了 个6-0的落后纪录。【认知】前缀为de；词根fic与fair（做）”为变体关系;核心含义为“缺乏，不足。defiance di5faiEns n.（against）1.违抗,反抗，藐视 2.挑战【例句】The child showed by refusing to eat.那孩子以拒绝吃东西来表示反抗。degenerated diSdVenEreitid v.into）衰退，堕落，蜕化；变坏【例句】Her eyesight d with the years.她的视力因年老而衰退。de

44、grade di5八 reid v.1.降低 的身份，有辱 的人格2.使降解,使退化deliberation di7libE5reiFEn n.熟思，从容,商议,考虑【例句】after mature deliberation经过周密的考虑delinquencies di5liNkwEnsiz n.行为不良，错失【例句】All forms of delinquency tend to get lumped together by the public.各类少年犯罪易被公众不加区别地混为一谈。deprivation 7depri5veiFEn n.剥夺【认知】前缀为de，；词根-priv-含义为自

45、己；自我。descent di5sents n.1.降下，降 落 2.世系，血统,侵袭The road makes a sharp just past the lake.道路过湖泊便陡峭下倾。【认知】前缀为“de，；词根“scend含义 为 to climb（增加；爬）。如ascent与其同源。descriptions dis5kripFEnz n.1.描写，叙述，说明 2.种类，性质【例句】a tyrant of the worst 坏得无以复加的暴君desolated 5desElitid a.L 荒芜的，荒 凉 的 2.不幸的，可 怜 的 3.沉闷的,令人沮丧的【例句】She was a

46、fter the death of her husband.丈夫去世后，她孤独凄凉。【认知】前缀为de；词根sola含义为alone;lonely（孤独）。如isolate与其同源。despaired dis5pZEd a.绝望的，失望的【例句】He was filed with by his failures.山于多次失败，他完全绝望了。despicable 5despikEbl a.可鄙的,卑劣的【认知】词根”spic，含义为“看;视；如在spy之中。despised dis5paizd v.鄙视，看不起【例句】Other boys for a coward.其他男孩因他胆小而看不起他。【

47、认知】词根-spis-”含义为“看;视。detachment diStAtFmEnt n.1.分开，拆开 2.超然，分离【例句】He was operated on for detachment of the retina.他作了视网膜剥离手术。Mentalillness and detachment from society are the ingredients ofsuicide.精神病和不合群是造成自杀的因素。【认知】如attach”与其同源。deteriorated di5tiEriEreitid v.恶化，变坏，质 量（或价值）下降,退化，衰退,变质,堕落【例句】Relations

48、 between the two countries began to in 1965.在 1965 年,两国关系开始恶化。【认知】词 根 含 义 为 差 。determinedly di5tE:mindli a d.决然地，断然地devastating 5devEsteltlN a.1.破坏性极大的，毁灭性的2.令人泄气的，压倒的；令人震惊的【例句】a weapon that would be against truck convoys能摧毁运输车队的武器。【认知】词根“-vast，含义为空。如avoid 与其同源。devoid di5vCid a.（of）全无的，缺乏的【认知】词根-voi

49、d-含 义 为 空 。如 avoid与其同源。devotions diSvEuFEnz n.热爱，投入【例句】to be deeply moved by sb/s devotion深为某人的献身精神所感动diffident 5difidEnt a.缺乏自信的【认知】词 根 含 义 为“相信。如 confident与其同源。diffuse di5fju:zv.L扩 散（气体、液体等），（使）（热气、气味等）四散，散 播 2.传播，普及，散布，（使）分散【例句】The colcours of the sunset were d across the sk y.日落时分的霞光布满天空。【认知】前缀为

50、 dis的含义；词根fus的含义为pour（倾倒）；本词的核心含义为spread about（倒出的,散步的）。如confuse与其同源dignities 5d2nitiz n.1.尊贵，高贵，高 尚 2.（举止、态度等的）庄严，端庄，尊严【例句】Perhaps the only true of man is his capacity to despise himself.人惟一真正的尊贵也许在于能够鄙视自己。【认知】词根-dign.含义为价值。如indignation与其同源。dimensions di5menFEnz n.1.常作s尺寸，长 度 2.常作阳面积,大小，规 模,程 度 3.亦