2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（A类）及参考答案.pdf

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1、2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(A类)2022 National English Competition for College Students(Type A-Sample)(Total:150 marks Time:120 minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(5 marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Eachconversation will be read only once.At the end o f each conv

2、ersation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read thefour choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the bestanswer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet witha single Une through the centre.l.A.In a hospital.B.At a coffee shop.C.At a laundry.D.In a hotel.2

3、.A.The front page headlines.B.The back page main stories.C.The financial news.D.The sports news.3.A.Getting stuck in rush hour traffic.B.Being stopped by the police.第1页 共3 6页C.A car breakdown.D.A flat mobile phone battery.4.A.The salary is too low.B.It is not challenging.C.He doesnt like his workmat

4、es.D.He has to work many hours.5.A.Because growing potatoes will involve lesslabour.B.Because the backyard isnt big enough forgrowing corn.C.Because the soil in the backyard isnt fit forgrowing corn.D.Because growing potatoes will be moreprofitable.Section B(10 marks)In this section,you will hear tw

5、o long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end ofeach conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.Conversation OneListen to the conversation.Then read the fourchoices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is thebest answer according to what you hear.Then mark the第2页 共3 6页co

6、rresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through the centre.6.What is the woman trying to do?A.Persuade the man to take a rock-climbingcourse.B.Find a place to go rock-climbing withthe man.C.Make preparation for a rock-climbingcontest.D.Plan a rock-climbing trip during thespring brea

7、k.7.What does the man imply about rock-climbing attheir school?A.There is no one to teach them how to do it.B.Not very many students are interested in it.C.Theschool doesn,t have any rock-climbingequipment.D.There are no proper places forrock-climbing nearby.8.Which of the following may not be neede

8、d forrock-climbing?A.Helmets.B.Parachutes.C.Ropes.D.Belts.9.Why is the woman interested in rock-climbing?A.It helps climbers develop mentally as wellas physically.B.It offers climbers the第3页 共3 6页opportunity to enjoy the scenery.C.It isn t asexpensive as other sports.D.It doesn,t take along time to

9、learn.10.What will the first few weeks of therock-climbing course focus on?A.Attending lectures on rock-climbing.B.Learning to use the various gadgets.C.Exercisingmentally and physically.D.Getting familiar withthe climbing sites.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation,and complete thefollowing se

10、ntences with one word according to whatyou hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.11.Chris is surprised that Holly has left the().12.Holly was getting too far behind with her()and wanted to concentrate more on her college work.13.Holly said last term she was able to keep up andher()were fine.14.

11、Dr Garrett made Holly go and see the()ofdepartment on Monday.第4页 共3 6页15.Chris believes it/s necessary for students tohave a()job.Section C(5 marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item,therewill be a fifteen-second pause.During the paus

12、e,readthe question and the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through the centre.16.Where are the microchips embedded?A.In the food.B.In the recipes.C.In theattached tag.D.In the packaging.17.Wha

13、t is special about the air-borne taxi Jetpod?A.Its safety.B.Its speed.C.Its low noiseoutput.D.Its relatively low fare.18.What do we learn about the new swimmingpool?A.It will open next month.B.It will be freefor one week.C.It is bigger than the old one.D.It will be open sooner than expected.第5页 共3 6

14、页19.Who are main customers of the BlackBerry?A.Reporters.B.Music lovers.C.Executives.D.Blue-collar workers.20.Why were some neighbours unhappy?A.The police had taken too long to find thechildren.B.They didnt realize the children were so naughty.C.The police had not done their best in the searchfor t

15、he children.D.They thought the children/s parents werecareless and irresponsible.Section D(10 marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.A fter each passage,there will be a one-minute pause.DictationListen to the passage,and fill in the blanks with the

16、exact words or phrases you hear.Write the answers onthe answer sheet.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24solar terms.Minor Snow,(Chinese:xiaoxue),the 20th solar term of第6页 共3 6页the year,refers to the time when it starts to snow,mostly in Chinasnorthern areas,and the temper

17、ature(21)to drop.An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that in MinorSnow,the weather is cold and it is going to snow,while the earth isnot frozen enough and the snow is light.HThe temperature in mostareas in the north drops to zero degrees and below.Meanwhile,inthe lower and middle reaches o

18、f the Yellow River,the(22)of thefirst snow falls during the Minor Snow solar term.The snow is lightand frozen at night,but melts quickly during the day.In China,starting in Minor Snow,the wind blows from thenortheast a lot.Because its still not(23)cold,many people do notwear hats or scarves yet.In f

19、act,according to an old Chinese saying,“the head is the place where all passages of the body gather.Itssensible to keep ones head warm.During Minor Snow,(24)begins to work,which means the airindoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth feela bit dry.According to practices in tradit

20、ional Chinese medicine,this(25)of inner heatHin ones body can cause problems,including oralulcers and breakouts.The solution is to drink more hot soup,such ascabbage and bean curd soup,spinach and bean curd soup,andmutton and radish soup.Summary第7页 共3 6页Listen to the passage,and complete the table u

21、sing one or twowords or one number for each blank according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.Medical Inventionsdatecountryother inform ationscalpel3000 BC(26)_didnt change for 4,000 yearsacupuncture needles(27)_ BCChinastill popular in China and other countries(28)_700 BCItalyd

22、idnt change until 1770(29)_In 1590Hollandpeople didnt want to look at(30)_ thenPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(1 5 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part.For each blankthere are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one thatbest completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter

23、 onthe answer sheet with a single Une through the centre.31.If a person talks about his weak points,his listener isexpected to say something in the way of().A.assuranceB.confirmationC.encouragementD.persuasion32.In science fiction we read of flying saucers travelling through).第8页 共3 6页A.spaceB.a spa

24、ceC.the spaceD.spaces33.The chimney is no longer()volumes of waste gas intothe atmosphere,as protective filters are being used.A.giving awayB.giving inC.giving offD.giving up34.Every university student should be encouraged to know()own potentialities and to weigh the chances of developing().A.his;it

25、B.their;themC.their;itD./;them35.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but hedenied()in the area on the night of the fire.A.beenB.to beC.to have been第9页 共3 6页D.having been36.()the calculation is right,scientists can never be surethat they have included all variables and modeled them

26、 accurately.A.Even ifB.As far asC.If onlyD.So long as37.Youre very selfish.Ifs high time you()that you arentthe most important person in the world,H Geoff said to his bossangrily.A.realizedB.have realizedC.realizeD.should realize38.The most versatile embryonic stem cells,which found in theembryo at

27、the earliest stage of development and grow into any partof the body.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are第1 0页 共3 6页39.Among the first to come and live in North America(),who later prospered mainly in New England.A.have been Dutch settlersB.Dutch settlers wereC.were Dutch settlersD.Dutch settlers had bee

28、n40.Other students had poorer exam resultshe is by no means()in the class.A.betterB.the bestC.worseD.the worst41.()the demand for fish and seafood increases,peoplewouldnt need to rely on land animals for food.A.AsB.ForC.AlthoughD.With42.This new building in Shanghai is different()each of itsstories

29、is complete in itself.A.from thatB.from which第1 1页 共3 6页C.in thatD.in which43.Hilary:How about going to the town pool now,Joan?Or wecould always swim at the lake.Joan:().What would you prefer to do?Hilary:I think Id prefer to go to the town pool.A.Good idea.Ill call you in the morningB.Tm afraid I h

30、ave to do my assignmentC.It doesnt make any difference to meD.OK.Thafs fine with me44.Joseph:You,re looking so happy.()Robert:Well,actually,I have some good news.Joseph:Really?What?Robert:I just got a big pay rise.Joseph:You did?()A.How is it going?;Thafs nothing.B.Whafs new?;Congratulations!C.Thats

31、 wonderful!;Thafs great!D.Something wrong with you?;Ifs extremely good!45.Rosie:Sorry,I overslept.()Francis:Again?Rosie:Thats right,even though I did set the alarm last night.第1 2页 共3 6页Francis:Your clock never works.Perhaps you should buy a newone.A.My clock was lostB.My clock moved quicklyC.My clo

32、ck worked well this morningD.My clock didnt go off this morningPart III Cloze(10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according to the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given

33、 letter(s)of the word.Remember to write theanswers on the answer sheet.He had just(46)gra()from Harvard University and wasliving in Manhattan.He loved the city and was beginning to feel athome on its streets.World War II was raging in Europe,and like allother good citizens,he followed the headlines

34、daily and did his partfor the boys overseas.Hugging his jacket close,he stood shivering at the corner,waiting for the light to change and wondering(47)()hisenlisted friends might be staying on that cold winter night.He hopedthey were safe.He shivered,only partially from the cold,and looked第1 3页 共3 6

35、页around him at the bright lights of Times Square.He was never(48)()of this glittering scenery.His eye was caught by two men who were dressed in the(49)uni()of the Royal Air Force from England.They must be onleave,he thought.The men stopped him,glanced quickly at theirwatches,and then nodded and grin

36、ned at him.The taller of the twoasked him,in the clipped accent of the British,if this was TimeSquare.He suppressed a smile at such a touristy question and saidthat it was.The light changed,and the two RAF pilots fell into step with theHarvard graduate as he crossed the street.The three men fell int

37、oconversation together as they wandered along the(50)()(shine)streets.The Brits were thrilled to be in TimesSquare after all they had suffered in the war.They didnt go intodetail about their wartime experiences,and he didnt press them.Hejust enjoyed their pleasure in the scene,which was marred only

38、bythe frequent checking of their watches.Finally,he asked if they hadsomeplace to be,but they said they were free for the evening.Hepromptly invited them to have dinner with him at the Harvard Club,and the RAF pilots gladly(51)ac().The three men repaired immediately to the Harvard Club,wherethey din

39、ed leisurely and chatted late into the evening.The RAF pilots第1 4页 共3 6页were good company and told many stories,although they glossedover their experiences in the war.They continued to check theirwatches frequently throughout the night,but he decided it was just anervous habit they had picked(52)()s

40、omewhere;possibly inthe air force.As midnight approached,the two RAF pilots excused themselvesand rose from the table.They thanked the Harvard man for a(53)()(memory)evening and started for the door.Then the tallpilot turned back and told their host that they had always wanted tovisit Times Square,b

41、ut never had the opportunity.It was strange,thepilot added,that they had to wait until after they were dead,killed inaction when their planes were shot down the night before over Berlin,to fulfill this dream.The Harvard man(54)()(stiffen),his eyes wideningincredulously and his mouth falling open in

42、shock.He gasped butcouldnzt speak.The phantom RAF pilot smiled sardonically at him,nodded,and joined his friend in the doorway.Then the pilotsvanished before the(55)as()mans eyes,just at the stroke oftwelve midnight.Part IV Reading Comprehension(30 marks)There are three passages in this part.Each pa

43、ssage is followedby several questions.Respond to the questions using information第1 5页 共3 6页from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answersheet.Section A(10 marks)Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Over 1,000 years ago,Chinese poet Wang Wei of the TangDynasty(618 907)

44、wrote I know my brothers would,withdogwood spray in hand,climb up mountainand miss me so far awayto express his nostalgia duringChongyang Festival.(56)()The Chongyang Festival,or the Double Ninth Festival,whichtakes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month on the Chinesecalendar.According to

45、I Ching,or Book of Changes,nineis a positive一or yang number.Therefore,the ninth day of the ninth monthmeansdouble nineordouble yang”.(57)()Through records in all kinds of notes and historical literature,scholars have dated Chongyangs history back to the Warring StatesPeriod(475221 BC).It became wide

46、ly celebrated after the Wei andJin dynasties(220420)and was officially declared to be a festivalduring the Tang Dynasty.第1 6页 共3 6页(58)()So,it was not uncommon for superstitious folk toclimb mountains,or find higher ground to avoid some perceivedoncoming doom.Today,customs during this festival inclu

47、de climbing mountains,enjoying chrysanthemum flowers,drinking chrysanthemum wine,eating crabs,wearing dogwood to drive away ghosts and composingpoems.(59)()Moreover,standing on high ground and looking farinto the distance on a balmy autumn day can help alleviate some ofthe seasonal depression and an

48、xiety.If you cant find a mountain tohike up,there is another solution:Ascending buildings or towers will,apparently,also work.For example,Wang Bo,a man of letters in theTang Dynasty once ascended a tower on the Chongyang Festival andwrote his representative work,A Tribute to King Tengs Tower.Mountai

49、ns aside,chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity,as wellas integrity and chrysanthemum wine is seen as an auspicious drinkto enjoy during the festival.It is believed that the custom originatesfrom poet Tao Yuanming who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty(317420)and was famous for his hermifs lifestyle a

50、nd his speciallove for the flower.Special food is usually an indispensable part of festivals,just likemooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival and zongzi for the Dragon第1 7页 共3 6页Boat Festival.So,for Chongyang,crabs are the snack du jour becausethats when their meat is at its best.Chongyang cake,made o