新视野大学英语第三册单词表(第二版).pdf

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1、New Words 1A delivery n.1.C the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩 2.C,U the act of bringing sth.to a particular place 递交;送货 saint n.L C a very good,kind person极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人 2.C a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christianchurch圣徒，圣人 justice n.U the quality

2、of being just;fairness JE5C;合理 inseparable a.unable to be separated 不可分离的 unload vt.take goods off a vehicle,ship,etc.4PT(货物)code vt.mark sth.with a code 把 编码 n.1.C a set of numbers,letters,etc.that is used for identifying sth.代码；代号 2.C,U a system of words,letters,etc.so that messages,information,et

3、c.can be keptsecret密码 color-coded a.marked with different colors 带色标的；带色码的 whistle v.make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹哨 wreck n.1.C sb.who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人 2.C a car,plane,etc.which has been badly damaged,esp.in an accident 残骸 beneath prep,in or to a lower

4、 position than sth.,or directly under sth.在低于的位置;在 之下 disguise n.C,U sth.that is worn to hide who one really is,or the act of wearing this 伪装物；伪装；假扮 vt.change sb.s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装；假扮 disbelief n.U the feeling of not believing sb.or sth.不相信，怀疑 agreeable a.1.pleasant

5、,nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人满意的 2.acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的 penetrate v.enter sth.or pass through it 穿透；渗入 vt.see into or through sth.看穿 vacant a.1.(of an expression)looking as if one is not thinking about anything 茫然的；失神的 2.empty;not filled with anything 空的；未被占用的 grasp vt.1.understa

6、nd 明白 2.take hold of sb.or sth.抓住；抓紧 quiver vi.tremble or shake 颤抖 long vi.want sth.very much 渴望 pledge vt.promise to do sth.承诺 n.C a promise or agreement 承诺；协定 caretaker n.C(AmE)sb.who looks after other people,esp.a teacher,parent,nurse,etc.照看人，保护人 blossom vi.1.develop and become more successful 成长

7、；繁盛 2.produce flowers 开花 reckon vt.think that sth.is true or have an opinion about sth.认为 sheer a.used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth.完全的；一 卜 足 的 terror n.U intense fear 恐惧，恐怖 faithful a.loyal忠诚的；忠实的 merry a.happy and cheerful 愉快的，高兴的 festival n.C a day or time when people celebrate sth

8、.节 日 festive a.merry;joyous喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的 drain vt.1.make sb.feel very tired 使筋疲力尽;使疲劳 2.let water or liquid flow away from sth.使排走；使流出 exhaust vt.make sb.extremely tired 使精疲力竭 exhausted a.extremely tired 疲惫不堪的 customary a.usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的；习惯的 sweatshirt n.C长

9、袖运动衫 leather n.U animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革 knit vt.make sth.with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织 cowboy n.C牛仔 costume n.C,U clothes typical of a certain period,country,or profession,esp.as worn inplays服装；戏装 ceremony n.C a formal public or religious event 典礼 re

10、strain vt.prevent sb.or oneself from doing sth.克制；抑制 erect a.standing straight up;upright 直立的，竖直的 vt.build sth.such as a building or bridge 建造；架设 index n.C an alphabetical list at the back of a book,of names,subjects,etc.,mentioned init and the pages where they can be found 索弓I index finger C食指 thum

11、b n.C大拇指 super a.very good;wonderful 极好的，绝妙的 bonus n.1.C sth.good that one does not expect 额外得至ij的东西；意外的好处 2.C extra money that one gets in addition to ones usual salary 奖金；红利 pray v.speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷 simplicity n.U the quality of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases an

12、d Expressions track down find sb.or sth.after a long search 追踪到，追查到 pick on treat sb.badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负 tell on inform against sb.告发 work out find the answer to sth.or solve sth.找出答案；解决 on ones own alone;without help 独自地；独立地 hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会 reckon with consider st

13、h.when making plans 考虑；面对；对付 call on/upon ask sb.to do sth.要 求（某人做某事）lead up to come before sth.important,and often cause it 作为.的先导,弓I起 end up doing e to be in a particular situation or state,esp.when you did not plan it以 结束 get（sb.）through help sb.deal with a difficult situation or period of time（帮

14、某人）度过难关Proper Names Jim m y吉 米（人名）Margaret玛格丽特（人名）New Words IB framework n.C the basic structure of sth.that gives it shape and strength 框架；结构 mould n.U霉；霉菌 lodge n.C a small house in the country 乡村小屋 vt.provide sb.with a place to stay for a short time 提供住宿 shiver n.C a shaking movement of body,esp.

15、because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖 vi.tremble or shake slightly,esp.because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖 inspire vt.1.make sb.have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 激起；促成 2.give sb.the idea for sth.,esp.a story,painting,poem,etc.激发灵感；启发 sip v.drink sth.slowly in small amounts 小口喝；抿 upright a.str

16、aight 直立的，立式的 considerate a.thinking about the feelings and needs of other people 体贴的；关切的 hedge v.avoid giving a direct answer to a question 避免正面回答 rival n.C sb.or sth.that is as good as sb.or sth.else 可相比的东西 declaration n.C,U a statement 声明；公告 comparable a.1.similar to sth.so it is reasonable to co

17、mpare them 可比较的;类似的 2.equal to sth.in quality or importance比得上的；可以相提并论的 organism n.C a living thing 生物；有机体 parallel vt.be similar to sth.else 与 相似 a.(of lines)running side by side with one another 平行的 mud n.U soft,wet earth 泥 slender a.thin in an attractive way 纤细的，修长的 trunk n.C the thick main stem

18、of a tree 树干 manipulate vt.1.control or influence sth.for ones own purpose 摆布 2.skillfully handle,control,or use sth.操作；控制;使用 wit n.1.sing.,U intelligence 才智 2.(s)ones abilities to think quickly and make sensible decisions 机智 provoke vt.try to make sb.angry 挑衅；激怒 provocation n.C,U an action or event

19、 that makes sb.angry or that is intended to do this挑衅；激怒 farewell n.C,U a goodbye to sb.告别 costly a.costing a lot of money;expensive 昂贵的 saddle vt.(with)give sb.sth.that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事;使负重担 n.C a leather seat for a rider on a horses back 马鞍 respective a.belonging separately to each

20、 of the people or things that have been mentioned分别的；各自的 hollow a.1.without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的 2.empty inside空的；空心的 lorry n.C(BrE)a truck 卡车 freeway n.C(AmE)a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路 salesman n.C a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员 shortly ad.in

21、 a short time;soon 不久，很快 sizable a.(also sizeable)fairly large 相当大的 mislead vt.(misled,misled)make sb.believe sth.that is incorrect or not true 误导 faulty a.having faults 有错误的 elastic a.1.able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的 2.able to change when the situation changes 灵活的

22、；可改变的 band n.1.C a flat narrow piece of sth,带子 2.C a group of musicians 乐团，乐队 stretch v.(cause to)become wider or longer(使)变 长；(使)变宽 tide n.Cz U the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐 acknowledge vt.1.accept or admit 承认 2.thank sb.for sth.they have done 就.表示感谢 soar vi.1.(of spirits or hopes)sudde

23、nly feel very happy or hopeful(精神或希望)高涨 2.rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增 upwards ad.(AmE upward)toward a higher level,position,or price 向上；上升Phrases and Expressions not much of a.not a good.不太好的 speed up make sth.go faster or happen faster 使 力 口 速 give up on stop hoping that sb.or sth.will cha

24、nge or improve 对.不抱希望 fall apart no longer continue 破裂;解体 on impulse because of an impulse 因时冲动 come along used to tell sb.to hurry up or to encourage sb.to try harder 快点；来吧;加油 mislead sb.into doing sth.cause sb.to do sth.that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事 let go stop holding sth.;(fig.)stop thin

25、king about sth.放手,放开；不再考虑Proper Names Nova Scotia新斯科舍(加拿大省名)Franklin富兰克林(文中指Benjamin Franklin,1706 17 90,美国政治家和科学家)New Words 2A endurance n.U the ability to continue doing sth.difficult or painful over a long period oftime忍耐；忍耐力 moderate a.1.neither very big nor very small in amount,quality,degree,e

26、tc.中等的，适度的 2.reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的 evidence n.U facts or physical signs that help prove sth.证据 formerly ad.in earlier times 以前，从前 journal n.C a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊 consume vt.1.eat or drink 吃；喝 2.use sth.,esp.in large amounts 消耗；花费 suppl

27、ement n.C sth.extra that is added to make sth.better 增补物，补充物 vt.add sth.extra in order to improve sth.补充 bounce v.(cause sth.to)spring back when hitting sth.hard(使)弹回；(使)反弹 respectively ad.separately in the order mentioned 分另U地；各自地 ratio n.C the relationship between two groups or amounts,which expre

28、sses how muchbigger one is than the other 比率；比例 childbearing n.U the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育 plus conj.used to add more information 并且，而且 prep,used when one number is added to another 力 口 absorb vt.1.take in a gas,liquid,etc.吸收 2.hold sb.s attention completely or

29、interest sb.greatly 吸引的注意力；使.感兴趣 restrict vt.limit the size or amount of sth.;控制 liable a.1.(to do sth.)likely to do sth.bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的 2.(to sth.)likely to suffer from sth.unpleasant 易遭受.的 allowance n.C an amount of sth.that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量 digest vt.1.ch

30、ange what sb.has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化 2.understand information,esp.when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会；理解 digestive a.relating to digestion 9肖化的 impact n.C an effect or influence 影响;作用 vessel n.1.C a tube that carries blood through the body,or carrie

31、s liquid through a plant血管；脉管 2.C a large boat or ship 舰 leak v.（cause to）get out or in through a hole or crack（使）漏；（使）渗 n.C a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞；裂缝 typical a.like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的 typically ad.1.usually 通常；一般 2.in a typical manner典型

32、地；有代表性地 molecule n.C分子 protein n.C,U蛋白质 calculate vt.1.work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算 2.make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测 sufficient a.enough 足够的，充分的 compound n.C sth.consisting of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物 storage n.U the act of storing sth.储存，储藏 advisa

33、ble a.that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的 yearly a.once a year每年的；一年一度的 physician n.C（AmE）a doctor（内科）医生 modify vt.make small changes to sth.in order to improve it 改进 undo vt.1.remove the bad effects of sth.取消；消除 2.untie or unfasten buttons,knots,belts,etc.解开；松开 shortcoming n.C a

34、fault that makes sb.or sth.less effective 缺陷 leafy a.having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的 select vt.choose sb.or sth.,esp.from a group 选择；挑选 cereal n.C,U谷类作物；谷类食物 plentiful a.present or available in large quantities A M W；丰富的 derive vt.obtain sth.from sth.else 取得,得到 vi.（from）have sth.as an origin 源 自 striking

35、 a.unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的 substance n.C solid or liquid materials 物质 interfere vi.get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰 remedy vt.correct or improve a situation 纠正 n.1.C a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法 2.C a cure for pai

36、n or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth.bad 恢复健康；振作起来 in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常 up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达 tip sb.over the edge make sb.so unhappy that they cannot dea

37、l with their life or a situationany longer使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了 out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气 throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐 go up become higher in price,level,etc.;rise 上涨 interfere with prevent sth.from happening or developing in the corr

38、ect way 妨碍;干扰 sum up make a summary of sth.总结，归纳；概括Proper Names Purdue University 普渡大学 Roseanne M.L y le 罗 斯 安 妮 莱 尔（人名）Medicine&Science in Sports&Exercise 体育运动医学与科学（期刊名）John L.Beard约翰L比 尔 德（人名）Nancy C lark南希克拉克（人名）New Words 2B unexpected a.not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不至!）的，意 夕 卜 的

39、strengthen v.become strong or make sth.stronger（使）变强；加强；增强 succession n.sing.a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening oneafter another 一连串；一系列 imply vt.suggest sth.without saying it directly 暗示：暗指 primary a.1.most important;main 首要的；主要的 2.relating to education of children be

40、tween 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的 vigorous a.1.using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的；强有力的 2.healthy and strong强壮的；精力充沛的 formation n.U the process during which sth.develops or is created 形成；产生 proposal n.C a suggestion 建议；方案 laboratory n.C(often lab)a room or building used for research,experiments,t

41、esting,etc.实验室 complicated a.difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or detailsare involved 复杂的 obstacle n.C sth.that makes it difficult for sb.to achieve sth.障碍，阻碍 exhibit vt.1.show a particular feeling,quality,etc.显示；表现出 2.show or display sth.for the public 陈列,展览 possess

42、vt.have or own sth.,or have sth.as a particular quality 拥有 density n.U the amount of sth.in a place 密度 boost vt.improve or increase sth.增强 multiply v.1.(cause to)increase greatly in number(使)增力口 2.add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘 logical a.reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 inf

43、erence n.C an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断 primarily ad.mainly 主要地 measurement n.U the process of measuring sth.测量,计量 corresponding a.1.similar to or the same as sth.else 对应的；类似的 2.caused by or connected with sth.mentioned 相应的；相关的 stem vi.(from)be caused by sth.;come

44、from 源于；来自 speculate v.think about the possible cause of sth.推测，推断 reduction n.C,U a decrease in the size,price,amount of sth.,or the act of decreasing sth.减少；降低 penalty n.L C sth.bad that happens to sb.恶果；不利之处 2.C a punishment for breaking a law,rule,or agreement 处罚,惩罚 maintenance n.1.U work that i

45、s done to keep sth.in good condition 维修，保养 2.U the process of keeping sth.in existence 保持，维持 academic a.relating to education,esp.education in colleges and universities 学术E 内；教育的 mood n.C,U the way sb.feels at a particular time 心情，情绪;心境 concentrate v.give all ones attention to what one is doing 集匚口精

46、力；专注 revise vt.change or improve sth.修正，修改 equip vt.provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备,装备 tackle vt.deal with sth.处理，应付 inactivity n.U the state of doing nothing or not being active dV舌动 alike ad.in the same way 一样地，相似地 a.like one another相同的，相像的 beneficial a.having a

47、helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressions obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over,under,or throughin a race or in a training exercise;sth.difficult to do 越 障 训 练;（喻）困难重重的事 go through finish or complete 完成 in contrast used when comparing two things or

48、 people 相比之下 apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于 in response to as an answer to 回应于 point to mention sth.because one thinks it is important（因认为重要）提至U （某物）Proper Names William Greenough威廉格里诺（人名）University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳一尚佩恩分校 Arthur Kramer阿瑟克 雷 默（人名）D

49、aniel M.Landers丹尼尔,M.兰 德 斯（人名）Arizona State University亚利桑那州立大学 Pierce J.Howard皮尔斯工霍 华 德（人名）New Words 3A leadership n.1.U the quality that a leader should have 领导才能 2.U the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权 publicity n.1.U the attention that sb.or sth.gets from newspapers,television,etc.关注 2.U the

50、business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广 cultivate vt.1.develop a particular skill or quality 培养 2.make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作 comprehensive a.including many details or aspects of sth.综合的；全面的 controversial a.causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的