2023年上海黄浦区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf

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1、2023年上海黄浦区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第1题Colleges today often operate as machines for putting too many opportunities before already advantagedpeople.Our educational system focuses too much on helping students take the next step.But it does notgive them adequate in thinking about the subst

2、ance of the lives towardwhich they are advancing.Many institutions today have that it is anessential part of education to teach the young the art of choosing,and to train them touse to decide which efforts deserve the investment of their lives.We spent many years teaching on a college campus,trying

3、to help students struggling with their confusion.Eventually,we sought to address this problem ,by designing a courseintended to introduce the young to the art of choosing.The course begins with Plato s“Gorgias”一 amessy dialogue that turns on a(n)over whether the pursuit of virtue or ofpleasure is th

4、e way to a good life.The dialogue ends ;no one is satisfied.Butwith remarkable regularity,it the kind of thinking that students need tobetter understand the choices that shape their lives.StudentsJ first reaction to the“Gorgias“is disbelief,sometimes even horror.It is thedialogue s that alarms them:

5、the idea that we can seriously argue aboutwhat represents the human good.Everything in their education has led them to believe that such argumentscannot bear fruit.Most students are to discover this art of choosing.Learning to reason abouthappiness is as delightful as discovering that one s voice ca

6、n be made to sing.Why,then,doinstitutions teach it?In some cases,intelligence members are encouragedtospecialized research rather than thinking about the good life.In others,they share the belief that feeling is a more guide to happiness than the mind.Colleges should self-consciously prioritize init

7、iating students into a cultureofreflection on how to live.Doing so will holdthemperforming their proper work:helping young people learn to givereasons fbr the choices that shape their lives and to about the ends theypursue.【小 题 1】A.assistance【小题2】B.protectionC.recognitionD.treatmentA.forgotten【小题3】B

8、.promisedC.repeatedD.respondedA.determination【小题4】B.imaginationC.memoryD.reasonA.controversially【小题5】B.effortlesslyC resistantlyD.systematicallyA.argument【小题6】B.lectureC.performanceD.sessionA.automatically【小题7】B.inconclusivelyC.indirectlyD.unnecessarilyA.abuses【小题8】B.awakensC demonstratesD.echoesA.a

9、ssumption【小题9】B.patternC.progressD.variationA.grateful【小 题10B.quickC.reluctantD.shockedA.commonly【小 题11B.effectivdyC.rarelyD.strictlyA.direct【小 题12B.emphasizeC reviewD.sponsorA.detailed【小题13)B.formalC.qualifiedD.reliahleA.logical【小 题14B.moralC.spiritualD.theoreticalA.eager for【小 题15B.patient withC.r

10、esponsible farD.skilled atA.camplainB.experimentC.questionD.reflect二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第2 题Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of th

11、egiven word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.How Reading Saved MeDuring my first decade in prison,I busied myself with exercising and hanging out in the big yard.I hardlygrew as【小题 1 】person.It wasn t until I began college in prison in my30s that I started to realize my fu

12、ll potential.Through my journey in college,I became engaged in reading and writing,striving to escape prison life byexpanding my mind beyond the environments I【小题 2】(trap)in.Ibecame good at using concepts and terms in conversations that were previously far over my head.Moreimportantly,I eventually b

13、etter understood【小题 3】I had used violenceto solve my problems.Throughout the country,prison officials have rejected or tried every means【小题4(ban)books about biology,sketching,dragons and even the moon.【小题 5】(claim)such bans are necessary for the safety and security of prisons seems stupid.Practicall

14、y every author I have encountered while in prison【小题 6】(play)a role in my efforts to grow and become a better person-someone who can live in society by adding to it,as opposed【小题 7】taking from it.Without college and without access to books and materials【小题8 expanded my mind beyond the towering concr

15、ete walls,I might still be wasting mytime on the yard.My worldview would still be shaped by violence and harm.That s not who I want tobe【小题 9】I leave this prison.ItJ s not who I want tosee【小题 10】(send)back into society.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文3、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第3 题Directions:Complete the following passage

16、 by using the words in the box.Each word can only be usedonce.Note that there is one word more than youA.access B.annoyances C.appealing D.customer-fbcused E.enormouslyneed.F.expansion G.fueled H.in-person I.marched J.reinventing K.respectivelyOne MedicalOn Thursday,Amazon announced its first major

17、acquisition（4攵 J电）under Mr.Jassy s occupation asC.E.O.,spending$3.9 billion for One Medical,a chain of primary care clinics around the country.Thedeal is a sign of Amazon s health care ambitions.As the company has【小题1 from one business to another 一 including books,CDs,electronics,dog food andclothes

18、-it has had to look in less obvious spots to find opportunities that can providemeaningful【小题 2】.Health care has been【小题 3】to Amazon executives who believe it is anextremely large market,filled with inefficiencies and generally lacking the kind of【小题4 approach that Amazon tries to take with its busi

19、nesses.We think health care is highon the list of experiences that need【小题 5】,“Neil Lindsay,the seniorvice president of Amazon Health Services,said in a statement announcing the deal.He also listed some ofthe【小题 6】of modern health care:booking appointments,sitting inwaiting rooms,even finding a park

20、ing spot.Amazon wants to be the afront door”through which customers【小题71 health care.That One Medical sees about five times as many virtual visitsas【小题 8】appointments most likely made it attractive to Amazon.Thecompany also has something Amazon values【小题 9】:data.One Medicalbuilt its own electronic m

21、edical records system,and it has 15 years worth of medical and health-systemdata.While individual patient records are generally protected under federal health privacy laws,the bigdata skill that has【小题 10】Amazon s success can be powerful inhealth care 一 for predicting costs,targeting interventions a

22、nd developing products and treatments.四、阅读理解4、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第4 题Julia Whelan climbed into the recording room in her home office.In preparation,she had avoided alcoholthe night before,had avoided milk since waking at 6 a.m.and had run through the warm-up voice exercises.Whelan,38,is the calm,conf

23、ident female voice behind more than 400 other audiobooks,as well as thenarrated versions(叙事版本)of many articles.Once she has taken on a project,she reads through the bookonce or twice,deciding on themes to highlight when she gets into the recording room by using differenttones and accents,and emphasi

24、zing certain words.u Narrating a book really is a performance,v she said,“and it can be harder to do than acting,because I can,t use my eyes or facial expressions to conveysomething to the audience.”As she spent time subsuming hersnlf iu the writing of others,she began to think more about her owncre

25、ative ambitions.Just before the pandemic,she began“Thank You for Listening,“combining herwriting with the experiences she has collected as a narrator.Writers say that Whelan has helped them understand their own work.u When I listen to Julia read mystories,it sounds like she is calling you over to te

26、ll you a great story,“said Nuzzi,whose work has beennarrated by Whelan.When I write now,I try to think like that,that I am calling a reader over to tell hima great story.It has completely changed my approach.W helan said that she also learns about her writingwhen she experiences it as a narrator.u T

27、here is something about it that changes when you reperforming it,“she said.I read the book out loud during every stage of its revisions but it,s differentwhen you sit down and have the microphone in front of you,when I finally am in all the characters and thestory comes to life.”【小题 1 】Before record

28、ing a book,Whel an.A.acts out its narrated versionB.builds up strength through exerciseC.determines the focus of its subjectD.varies its emphasized wardfi 小题 2 The underlined phrase“subsuming herself in the writing of others”(paragraph 3)is closestin meaning to herself in the writing of o th e rs.A.

29、dismissiiig B.involving C.maintaining D.presenting【小题 3 How does narrating help Whelan do her own writing better?A.It enables her to think in readers view.B.It inspires her to be absorbed in the story.C.Il provides her with diverse life experiences.D It reminds her to pursue her creative ambition.小题

30、 4 What can be concluded from Whelan s experience as a narrator and writer?A.Excellent narration is based on convincing stories.B.Narrating is a more rewarding ambitics)than writing.C.An influential writer is definitely a wonderful narrator.D.Experiences as a narrator can change the writing approach

31、.5、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第5 题PRIVACY POLICYThe Bundaberg Privacy Policy explains how we collect,store and use your personally identifiableinformation.Our Privacy Policy will be continuously assessed against new technologies,business practicesand our customersJ changing needs.Accordingly,this Privacy Pol

32、icy is subject to change over timewithout notification being made to users,and therefore we encourage you to periodically review thisPrivacy Policy to become aware of any changes that may have occurred.a Collection of Personal InformationWe will collect personally identifiable information from you w

33、hen you knowingly provide it to us.Thetypes of personal information we may collect,includes,but is not limited to your full name,address,emailaddress and phone number.In terms of your personal information,we only collect information about individuals that is necessary forus to carry on our business

34、functions.What information we collect depends upon the nature of our dealingwith you.Importantly,in some circumstances if you do not provide the information that we request,youmay not be able to engage with us.For example,if you refuse to provide some personal information asmay be requested on the B

35、undaberg website,you may not be able to use all features or services of thewebsite.A Use and Disclosure of Personal InformationWe may use your personal information for the following purposes:Billing purposes;To enable us to develop our products and business,or to customize services tobetter meet you

36、r needs and preferences;Statistical purposes.We will contact youby electronic or other means to get your agreement first for any purpose other than those above,includingbut not limited to:Future promotional and marketing purposes;To inform you of special offers,promotions and competitions;Any other

37、customer support purposes.Your personal information may be used by sub-contractors of Bundaberg for our business activities only;however,your information will not be disclosed to any other third party without your agreement,unlessrequired to do so by law.小题 1 In order to be kept informed of the priv

38、acy information,you d bet t er.A.examine the Privacy Policy regularlyB.check the official notification weeklyC.express your changing needs privatelyD.evaluate the business practices critically【小题 2 Which of the statements is TRUE about BundabergJ s collecting users personal information?A.You have no

39、 knowledge of what personal information 运 collected.B.Your personal information can promote Bundaberg s business fimctions.C.All the customers are required to provide identical personal information.D You may not get some services without providing requested personal information.小题 3 Bundaberg will u

40、se your personal information fbr the purpose of without gettingyour agreement first.A.attract!ng new sub-contractorsB.advertising its servicesC.sending bills to youD.letting you know about special aSers6、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第6 题In 2020,OpenAI,a research lab in San Francisco,revealed a system called GP

41、T-3.It is what artificialintelligence researchers call a neural（神经系统的）network,after the web of neurons in the human brain.Aneural network is really a mathematical system that learns skills by locating patterns in vast amounts ofdigital data.By analyzing thousands of cat photos,for instance,it can le

42、arn to recognize a cat.We call itartificial intelligence/but a better name might be finding statistical patterns from large datasets*said Dr.Gopnik,the Berkeley professor.More recently,researchers at places like Google and OpenAI began building neural networks that learnedfrom enormous amounts of pr

43、ose,including digital books and Wikipedia articles by the thousands.GPT-3is an example.As it analyzed all that digital text,it built what you might call a mathematical map ofhuman language-more than 175 billion data points that describe how we piece words together.Usingthis map,it can perform many d

44、ifferent tasks,like penning speeches,writing computer programs andhaving a conversation.But there are limitations.If you ask GPT-3 for 10 speeches in the voice of Mark Twain,it might give youfive that sound remarkably like the famous writer-and five others that come nowhere close.Computerprogrammers

45、 use the technology to create small snippets（一小段）of code they can slip into largerprograms,but more often than not they have to edit and adjust whatever it gives them.Still,Dr.Gopnik described this kind of system as intelligent.“It is not intelligent in the way humans are.It is like an unfamiliar fo

46、rm of intelligence,“he said.But it still counts.Dr.Gopnik and many others in the field are confident that they are on a path to building a machine that cando anything the human brain can do.This confidence shines through when they discuss currenttechnologies.He admits that some A.L researchers u str

47、uggle to differentiate between reality and scienceEction.But he believes these researchers still serve a valuable role.They help us dream of the fullrange of the possible,“he said.Perhaps they do.But for the rest of us,these dreams can get in the way of the issues that deserve ourattention.【小题 1 Whi

48、ch of the following statements correctly describes GPT-3?A.It is meant to monitor human s neuron webs.B.It stores limitless data in its mathematical system.C.It can identify images and employ human language.D.It studies pictures and digital books to invent patterns.小题 2 In paragraph 3,the example of

49、 computer programmers is used to.A.illustrate GPT-3 is far from perfectB.warn programmers against technologyC.show the process of dipping code into programD.explain why GPT-3 fails to find Mark Twain9 s speeches【小题 3】What does Dr.Gopnik think of the mathematical system of GPT-3?A.He finds it valuabl

50、e because it majdmizes the current technologies.B.He doubts its worth though it is remarkably similar to a human brain.C.He thinks higily of it because it plays a valuable role in AJ.research.D.He believes it will interrupt our thinking though it diflers from science fictioiL【小题 4 What,s the authorJ