考研英语常用短语(精华).pdf

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1、.（money）worth of sth.价值.（接数词）.has a population of.人口数量是.times as big as.是.几倍大.times the size of.是.几倍大a（great/large/small）number o f 许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）A（together）with B.A 与 B 一 样,.（谓语动词与 A 一致）A as well as B.A 跟 B 一 样,.（谓语动词与A 一致）A besides B.除了 B 以 外，A.（谓语动词与A 一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点（接形容词）a bu

2、nch of 一束、一捆a c e rtain 某一个（接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country（-1）发达国家a developing country（一个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒 了 的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal o f 大量（接不可数名词）a good/great m a n y 大量（接可数名词复数）a gre

3、at d e a l许多东西a group of 一群.a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth.一类.a couple o f 几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of大量（接可数、不可数名词）a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）Alike B.像B 一 样，A.（谓语动词与A 一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词

4、）a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a point of view 一种观点A rather than B 与其 B,不如 Aa series of 一系列的a source of.的一 来源athird三个中的一个三分之一a total of总计.（接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste

5、of m oney/tim e/.浪费（金钱、时间等）a year and a half 一年半above a l l最重要的是，首先要according t o根据、依照achieve ones aim/goal实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功a place of interest 一处名胜act a part 扮演一个角色 假装act as i f 假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）act the part of s b.演.的角色add Ato B 把 A 加到B 上add t o 增加到add up t o 总计（无被动形式）address a/the letter 写信

6、（的地址）address sth.to s b.给某人讲.admit to 承认advise（that）sb.（should）d o 建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advise sb.to do 劝说某人去做afford sb.s t h.为某人承担.afford sth.to s b.为某人承担.afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a l l 毕 竟；终究after t h a t 从这以后（用一般现在时）agree on 在.达成共识agree th at.同意.（接从句）agree to do 同意去做agree to ones plan/s

7、uggestion 采纳某人的计划（建议）agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法（见解）agree with sb.0 （衣服等）适合某人 与一致同意、赞同agree with sb.on that p o in t在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事 先；提前aim a t 瞄 准 追求、旨在All but A.除了 A 以外所有人（谓语动词与all 一 致，用复数）all kinds o f 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然（单用）after a while 不久all over(E urope)整个(欧洲)

8、all sorts o f 各种各样的all s u c h 所有这些（接名词用复数）all the s a m e 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the（night/year/ones life）整个.a ll.n o t.不都是（部分否定）allow doing/sb.to do 允许（某人）做某事announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布.answer f o r 为.负责任anyone who=w hoever任何人（引导主语从句）apart from 除.外

9、还.叩pear to do 好像.apply one*s minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做.as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于as i f 似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）as long a s 只要（引导条件状语从句）as one body 像一 人一样as soon as is necessary如果可能的话尽快.as soon as.就.（引导时间状语从句）as th o u g h 似乎、好像as well as 和.一样 与.一样好as well 也；一样ask（that）sb.（should）d o 要求某

10、人应该做某事（虚拟语气）ask for a leave 请假apply for 申请ask sb.for a d v ice取得某人的建议ask some questions of s b.向某人提问（书面语）at a distance有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a l o s s 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低（高）at a low/high sp e e d 速度很慢/快地.at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed o f 以.的速度行驶at a time

11、 一 次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full s p e e d 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least.if not more 如果不是更多，至少也.at one tim e 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very m om ent就在那个时候at the b a l l 在舞会上at the beginning of 在.的开始at the bottom of 在.的底部at the cost of 以.为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of s b.应某人邀请at the la

12、te s t最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以.为代价at the risk o f 冒着.的危险at the same time 同时at m o s t最多、至多at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以.的速度at the thought of 当.想到at the top of the v o ic e 用最高的声音attempt to d o 尝试去做、企图去做attend to s t h.注 意；对.关注attitude to/towards s t h.对.的态度attract ones attention 吸引

13、某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、（前后）来回地bark at（狗）向.叫be（good）value for money.值钱be able to do 能够.有能力.be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然.be about to d o 准备做.（不接时间状语,表示将来）be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于.迷恋于.be active in 在.活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb.害怕

14、某人（物）be afraid th a t.恐怕.be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb.找.be along with 和.一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在.是专家be angry at s t h.对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth.对某人（物）感到生气be anxious a b o u t为.感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地要.be anxious to do 急切去做.be ashamed o f 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚

15、饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of s t h.知道be away from 离.远be based o n 以.为基础、以.为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind t o 对.视而不见be busy doing 忙着.be busy with 忙着.be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with.与.有联系be content to d o 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content

16、with 对.满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous.（对.）构成威胁、是危险的be deaf t o 对.听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in s t h.对某事（物）失望be di sappointed with sb./sth.对.失望be doing w h e n 正要做某事时，突然.be d o in g 表达某种语气、感 情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿.be due to d o 预计.会怎样be due to s t h.由于、应归于be dying

17、for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做.be eager to d o 盼望去做.be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与.订婚be equal to 与.相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于.be famous a s 作为.而出名be famous f o r 因为.而出名be famous to s b.在.中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for s t h.适合.be fond of 爱好.be friendly/kind/polite to s b.对某人友好be going to do

18、即将做.be gone.不见了be good on s b.对某人好be harmful to 对.有害be honoured for sth.因为.受尊敬be in(the)m ajority占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in d an g er处于危险之中be in darkness在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder没有秩序、乱be in earn est急迫、急切be in good o rd e r有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低

19、落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one*s charge 受某人管be hard on s b.对某人苛刻、为难某人 be in/under the charge of s b.受某人管be introduced into.被弓 I 进be joined to 与.连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb.to do s t h.某人做某事（对人）有好处be kind of s b.某人好be known fo r因为.而出名be known to s b.在.中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望

20、去做.be longing to do 盼望去做.be lost.不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由.（加工）制成be made o f 由.（直接）制成be made up of.由.组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以.来衡量be missing.不见了be mixed with s t h.用.混合be not in agreement.是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights

21、/ages/sh叩es 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to s b.对某人（没）有很大（帮助等）be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be made i n t o 制成、加工成be o f f 离开be on a visit from s p,从某地来访问be on a visit to s p.正游览、参观某地be on b u sin e

22、 ss因公（办事等）be on diet 节食be on d u t y值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on s a l e待售、拍卖be on s h o w展 览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of o r d e r没有秩序、乱be out of reach 够不着 无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb.在.中流行be popular with s b.在.中流行be

23、prepared f o r为.作准备（接抽象事物）be present at（the meeting）参加（会议）be proud of 以.自豪be put to a new u s e被用在了新的用途上be ready f o r准备好做.be ready to do 准备好做.be recognised as 被认作是be reduced b y降低了.（接数字、百分数）be related t o与.有联系be responsble for 为.负责任be rich in 在.丰富be satisfied with 对.满意be senior to 比.大be set i n以.为背

24、景be short of 缺少be shown into s p.被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in s t h.对某事严格要求be strict with s b.对某人严格要求be successful in doing s th.做.成功be suitable for 适合Be sure（certain）to d o.确信做某事（祈使句）be tired from sth./doing（身体上）劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦.be tired o u t筋疲力尽be to blame（应该）受责备be to d

25、 o准备做.be treated a s把.当作.对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做b eu p to 高达、达 到 达 到 境 界、进 入 角 色 从事、忙于be well receiv ed接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做.be worried about 为.担心be worth doing 值得.be worth s t h.值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为.而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb.b

26、lack and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb.on the head 碰某人的头be trapped by（the fire）被（火）围困beat sb.to death 打死某人beat sth.flat 把.压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before a l l尤其、特别before l o n g没过多久（常用于将来时、过去时）begin with 以.开始believe in 信赖、信 任 信奉、信仰belong to sb.属于benefit fr o m从.获取利益、好处beyond r e a c h够不着；找不到

27、、消失beyond t h a t除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black o u t昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood b a n k血站、血库blow away 吹走both of s b.两个人都.b o th.n o t.不都是.（部分否定）break away from 脱离break d o w n分 解；破裂 陆车）抛锚break i n打断.的话break into pieces 打（破）成碎片break o f f折断、中断、罢工break ones promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break o u t分裂、爆发br

28、eak the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring a b o u t带来、造成bring d o w n使.下降bring in 引进bring o n 引起、导致bring sth.to ones notice 使某人注意.bring u p 抚育、养育build up 建立bum down 烧毁bum sth.to the ground 把.烧毁bum up 消耗burst i n 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doi

29、ng 爆 发；突然business sense 商业理念by and b y 不久以后、很快的by deg rees逐渐地by f a r 至今为止by means o f 通过.的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and tw o s 三三两两地、零零落落地by o n eself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在.以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）by the w a y

30、 顺便说一下by thi s m e a n s用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的by chance 偶然call at s p.拜访某地call fo r要 求 邀请call in s b.派人去请call on sb.to d o.号召某人做某事call on s b.拜访某人call ones attention to s t h.让某人引起对.的注意call to mind 想起call up sb.使.想起 给.打电话calm d o w n镇定下来cant help d o in g情不自禁地.can*t res

31、ist doing 不能抗拒做.carry a b o u t携带、随身带carry away 冲 垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry out one*s promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry w it h进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch i n被.困住、绊住catch ones attention 吸引了.的注意catch sight of 看到.caught by t h e.抓到某人的.（身体部位）cause sb.to be in such a s t a t e

32、导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用 B 替换 Achange into 变成clear a w a y收拾走、清除clear out 把.请出去carry o n进行、继续clear u p 天 晴 解 决climb over 翻越close t o靠近某地come about 发生come a cro ss偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向.打击come a w a y脱离、掉下come back 回来 醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into b e in g形成、产生、存在（无被动）come into ef

33、fect 生效、启用come o f f脱离、掉下come o n 加 油 进 展come right 直接come round 转身come to 把注意力转向.到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to ones n o tic e引起某人的注意come to o n e se lf苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come tr u e成为现实come up 上升 发生 产生（问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动）come up to 过来come u p o n偶然遇见command（that）sb.（should）do 命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）co

34、mpare A to B 把 A 比作 Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较come out 产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A,B.与 A 相 比，B.（B 不用比较级）congratulate sb./sth.（on sth.）祝贺.（取得.的成绩）congratulations on sth.的祝贺connect A to B 连接A 与 B（单方面）connect A with B 连接A 与 B（两方面）consider sb.to have done 认为某人做 了某事consider s

35、b./sth.to be/as 把.看作consider sth./doing 考虑（做）.consist of 由.组成content oneself with s t h.对.满意continue doing 一直做（同一件事）continue to do 继续做（下一件事）continue with s t h.继续做某事contribute sth.to sth.为.贡献.convert sth.into s t h.把.转变成.could have d o n e 本来能做成的（却没做成）（虚拟语气）couldnt have d o n e 本来做不成的（却做成了）（虚拟语气）cou

36、nt on/upon 指望、依靠count sth.at 当作cover sth./sb.with s t h.用.盖住.cover the events 报道事件cross o u t 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry o u t 喊出去cure sb.o f 治好某人的（病）cut a w a y 切 下；逃跑cut d o w n 砍 倒；缩减cut o f f 切断cut one*s hair short 把.头发剪短cut o u t 切 下；删除cut sth.in h a l f 把.切成两半cut sth.into halves 把.切成两半cut sth.into t

37、wo parts 把.切成两半cut u p 割 开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于.date back t o 起源于、追溯到date fro m 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到 晚day by day 逐日deal i n 经营deal w ith 处理、对待declare sb./sth.to be a d j./n.宣称.是.（接形容词或名词）deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth.推迟

38、.demand（that）sb.（should）d o 要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）demand sth.of7from s b.向某人要求.demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth.to s b.将.描述给（讲给）.despise of sb.看不起determine sb.to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to d o 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in s t h.表现出对.的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./on

39、eself to sth./doing 把.奉献给.die away（气味、声音、光线）逐渐消失、变弱die d o w n 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/.因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等）而死die of grief7cold/hungry/old a g e/.因为（悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死die o u t 灭 绝；死光、死绝dig o u t 挖出direct sb.to d o 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb.should do 命令某人去做discourage sb.from st

40、h./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢.dive o f f 从.跳水divide sth.by sth.除以.divide sth.into 将.分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对.有好处（坏处）do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth.研究.do sb.a fa v o u r帮某人一个忙do sb.good/harm 对某人有好处（坏处）do sb.th

41、e favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做.do sth.alone 自己、靠自己do sth.at the right tim e 在合适的时候做某事do sth.by hand 手工制作（常用被动）do sth.by tu rn s 轮流做.依次做.do sth.deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth.for fun 做.为 了取乐do sth.in good faith 诚实地.do sth.on purpose 有目的地做do u p 系上、扣上收拾整理do w it h处理double ones o u tp u t使（产量等）成倍增长dra

42、w a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in（车）进站 引诱draw one*s attention吸引某人注意力draw quick in terest获得快捷利润draw u p草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink t o为.干杯drive sb.to tears 使某人哭drop in at s p.拜访某地eager for 渴望drop in on s b.拜访某人early b i r d早起者、早到者earn ones living 谋生easy-go in g随和、平易近人eat ones w o r

43、d s收回某人（说过）的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B（谓语动词就近一致）encourage sb.to do s t h.鼓励某人做.end up with 以.结束enter f o r报名参加escape being done 逃避被.escape doing s t h.逃避做.escape from sp.从.逃离ev erlastin g永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth.中的每一个every other.每两个.every two.每两个.except f o r 除了（用于两种不同的事物）expect sb.to do 期

44、望某人.expect sth.to be done 期望某事被.expect to be/do 期望会.explain sth.to s b.向某人解释.explain to sb.s t h.向某人解释.export to 向.出口face to f a c e 面对面（作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）fail to d o 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着 了fall behind 落后fall in love with s b.爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to p ie c e s消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and n e a r 远近、到处、四面

45、八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth.以.为食feed sb./sth.with/on s t h.用.喂养feed sth.to sb./sth.把.喂养给.feel a lo n e 感到孤单feel like doing./sth.喜爱（做）.feel lo n e ly 感到孤单fall ill 生病feel ones way 摸索着前进feel o u t探索某人的意图finish off 结束、完成feel sb.on the head 摸某人的头feel te

46、rrib le感觉不舒服feel w e l l感觉舒服few such m istakes这么少的错误fight a g a in s t与.作斗争、与.交战fight back 回击fight for s t h.为了.而斗争figure o n指望、计划、打算figure out 解决 计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find o u t找出、查明find sb./sth.do 发现.做过.find sb./sth.doing 发现.正在.find sb./sth.done 发现.被.fire a t向.开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire o u t消沉、一 蹶 不

47、 振 开除、解雇fire u p火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit c l u b健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定.的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix Ato B把A固定在B上fix ones attention on s t h.把某人的注意力集中到.上fix ones eyes on s t h.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在.上fix sb.s t h.为.准备.fix sth.for s b.为.准备.float off 漂浮fly over（从上面）飞越fold u

48、 p 折叠起来follow ones advice on 听从.的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around游手好闲、闲荡fool sb.into doing s t h.哄骗某人做某事for（political）reasons 由于（政治）原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for f r e e 免费的for Gods s a k e 看在上帝的面上for instance 例如for one thing 首先for ones sake 为.起见for oneself 为

49、 了自己for s a le 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为.起见forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to ones feet 挣扎着站起来force sb.to do 强迫某人做.foreign a ffa irs外交事务、外事、外务form a h a b it养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free f ro m 没有、免除for g o o d 永久地、一劳永逸地from a great distance 远 月 巨 离from cover to cover 从头至!尾fro

50、m door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain i n获得generally speaking 一般来说get acro ss通过、越过、穿过get along（well）with与某人相处（得好）进展（顺禾U）get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着 了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb.与.接近get down to sth./d