2023年六级翻译.pdf

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1、6 月 I 六级翻译1 翻译第一套：过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言，是件奢侈事。现在,私家车在中国随地可见。汽车成了大家生活中不可或缺一部分，她们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市汽车增长速度过快,以至于交通拥堵和停车位局限性问题日益严峻，这些城市市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多人选择购置新能源汽车，中国政府也采用了部分方法，支持新能源汽车发展。基础版：I n the past,owning a pr i vate ca r was a 1 u xury t hi n g fo r most C h in e se.Now a d ays

2、,p r iva t e cars c an be seen eve r y w here in C h ina.Car h a s b e come an i n teg r a I part of pe o pies li f e：They n o t only d r i ve t o a n d from work,but also d r iv e outsi d e.Th e n um b e r of ca r s in some c i ties is grow i ng so rapid 1 y that t raffic j ams and the p r o b I e

3、m of insuf f ic i ent p arki n g spa c e ar e be c oming mor e a n d m o re s e r i o us.Th e mu n icipa 1 gove rnme n t o f t h e se c i tie s have to d evel o p s o me new rules to 1 imitth e number of c a rs on th e roa d.As a ir pol 1 u t i o n g ets m o re se r io u s,now mo r e and mo r e peo

4、p Ie ch o ose to bu y n e w e n ergy vehicles.The Chinese g o v e rnme n t has taken s o me m e asures to supp o rt the deve 1 o p mentof new e n e rg yve h ic les.升级版：A p r ivate car u s e d to be a 1 uxury f o r mos t Chin e se,but now i t is u biq u it o us a c ross Ch in a.Peop le c omm u te and

5、 t r a vel by c ar,making it an i n teg r al part o f their da i 1 y I i f e.Sp i ke s in ca r own e rshi p have r esulted i n more preval e n t traffic gridlock a n d inadequat e p a r k in g s p ace in s o me citi e s,whic h has p r om p ted 1 oca I g o v e r n me n ts to ro 1 Io u t n ew r u 1 es

6、 t o r ein in th e number o f c ars o n th e road.Worsening a ir p o 1 lut i on h as also Ie d a growin g num b er of p e op 1 eto b u y new ene r gy v e h i cles(NEVs).As s uc h,t h e Ch i nese gov e rnment h as ta k e n s o me m e a n in g f ul steps t o supp o r tt he d e v e lopm e n t ofNEVs.解析

7、：(1)过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言,是件奢侈事。采分点：时态：有提醒词“过去”，用过去时；句式：主干成份是“拥有一辆私家车是件奢侈事”；固定表达：一辆私家车：a private car是件奢侈事:b e a lu x ur y t hin g;be a luxu ry(2)现在，私家车在中国随地可见。采分点：时态：有提醒词“现在”，用通常现在时；固定表达：随 士 也可见:ca n be se e n e ve r ywhe r e;be ubiquitous(3)汽车成了大家生活中不可或缺一部分，她们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。采分点:时态：第一个逗号前面属于第一个意群，后面两

8、个小句子为第二个意群,两个意群可译为一句话,也可单独成句，译为两个句子。若译为两个小句，第一个小句子有提醒词“成了”，用现在完毕时；第二个意群属于解释说明，事实陈说，用通常现在时;或将前后句子进行结构调整，将第二个意群放前作为主句,第一个意群译为补充成份，用in g连接，整句话用通常现在时；固定表达：不可或缺一部分：a n in t egral p a rt o f开车上下班：c ommute by c a r驾车出游:travel by c a r（4）有些城市汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位局限性问题日益严峻，这些城市市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车数量。采分点：逻辑关系：前两个

9、逗号属于一个完整意群（意群一），属于因果关系，前因后果;后面两个小句子属于此外一个完整意群（意群二），而意群一和意群二之间属于因果关系，前因后果；两个意群可单独成句，也可译为一句话；时态:问题已经导致，新规己经出台，用现在完毕时；固定表达：增长速度过快:sp i k e s i n交通拥堵：t raffi c grid 1 ock停 车 位 局 限 性:in a d e q u a te parking spa c e由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多人选择购置新能源汽车，中国政府也采用了部分方法，支持新能源汽车发展。采分点：逻辑关系:有提醒词“由于”，前两个逗号属于一个完整意群（意群一），属

10、于因果关系,前因后果;后面两个小句子属于此外一个完整意群（意群二）,而意群一和意群二之间有轻微因果关系，前因后果;英文宜短不宜长，两个意群分开单独成句；时态:意群一有提醒词“现在”，用通常现在时；意群二有提醒词“采用了”，说明是已经完毕事情，用现在完毕时；固定表达：空气污染日益严重:worsening a i r p o 1 lution新能源汽车:newene r g y veh i cles（N E Vs）采用方法：t ake s t e p s支持发展：suppo r 11 h e d e velo p merit o f2翻译第二套：自行车曾经是中国城乡最关键交通工具，中国一度被称为“

11、自行车王国”。现在，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。最近，中国公司家将移动互联网技术和传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一个成为共享单车商业模式。共享单车出现使骑车出行更加方便,大家仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。为了激励大家骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在，越来越多中国人也爱慕通过自行车健身。基础版：Bicycl e used to b e t he 1 eadi n g me a n s of tran s por t a t io n in Chinas cities an d vil 1 a g es,and Ch i na w a s o nee c

12、 alle d t h e Ki n gdom o f Bi c y c Ie s.N o wad ays,with t raffi c c o ngest i o n and air p oil u t ion b ecom i ngmo r e an d more s e r i ou s in c i t i es,riding a bi c yc 1 e is becom i n gpopular a g ain.Rece n t 1 y,Ch i n as e n t re p reneurs ha ve c o mbined mob ile I n t er n et t e ch

13、nolo g ies with bicycl e s an d invente d t h e b u sine s smode 1 o f bike-s ha r in g.T h e appeara n c e o f sha r ed bik e s h as m a de i t mor e convert i e n t f or p e o pie to ge t arou n d,and people can ridebikes at a ny t i me onl y wi t h th e h elp o f a mo b ile phone.To e n c o urage

14、people t o travel by bike,m a ny cities h a ve b u i It bike lanes.Now,m o re a ndmore Chinese p e o p 1 e like exe r cisingby r i d i ng bikes.升级版：China wa s once d u bbe d the Kin g dom of Bicyc 1 es when b i c y c 1 e w a s th epred o m i n a nt me a ns of tra n s por t at i on in urba n and ru r

15、 al Ch i na alike.Today,bic y c 1 es h av e s t a r ted t o cat c h on ye t a g ai n a s traffi ccong e sti o n increases a n d air q ua 1 it y w ors e n s in cities.I n r e ce n t y ea r s,Chinese e n trep r e n eur s h a v e developed a busines s m o d e l c a ll e dbike-s h a r i n g by equippin

16、g bi c y c 1 es with m o bi 1 e I nterne ttechnologies.W i th s h are d b i kes,p e o p Ie find i t more con ven ient t o geta r o u n d at a n y tim e they wan t with t h e m e re help o f a mobileph o n e.M a ny c i t ies hav e b u ilt b i cy c Ie 1 anes t o encou r a ge p e op 1 e to go g r een.I

17、n a d d ition,a g ro win g n u mber of p e o p Ie no w work outth r ough eye 1 i n g.解析:(1)自行车曾经是中国城乡最关键交通工具，中国一度被 称 为“自行车王国”。采分点：时态：有时态提醒词“曾 经 是 、“一度 所以要用通常过去时；逻辑关系：逗号前后可以译为并列结构，也可以把前后结构进行调整，后半句译为主句,前半部分事实背景，用 w h e n 连接放在主句以后；固定表达：最关键交通工具:th e leading/pr e dominant mea n s o f t r a n s p o rta t

18、ion中国城乡:C h in a s ci t ie s and villages;urba n and r u r a I C h i na自行车王国:the Kin g d om of B i c ycles被称为:b e c a 1 1 ed/d ubb e d(2)现在，随着城市交通拥挤和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。采分点：时态：“随着”这句为陈说事实，用通常现在时，后 半 句“又开始”说明是已经开始动作，所以要用现在完毕时；逻辑关系：“随着”表达一个随着状态，交代事实背景，可以用w i t h 或 as连接，“又开始流行起来”属于表态，译为句子主干；固定表达：交通拥挤:

19、traf f i c co n g es t ion空气污染：a i r p o I 1 ut i on流行：be c ome popular;catch on(3)最近，中国公司家将移动互联网技术和传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一个成为共享单车商业模式。米分点：时态：有时态提醒词“最近”、“了”，用现在完毕时;逻辑关系:第二个逗号前后句子可以译为并列结构，也可以将第二个逗号后译为句子主干成份，第二个逗号前面句子交代做某事方法方法，译 为by do i ng someth i ng放主干成份以后；固定表达：中国公司家：China s/C h i nese en t r e p r en e ur

20、s移动互联网技术:mob i 1 e In t e r net t e c hnologi e s共享单车：s h are d bike s;b ike-shar i n g商业模式：b usines s model(4)共享单车出现使骑车出行更加方便，大家仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。采分点：时态：“更加方便”为表态，前半句可以用现在完毕时，也可用通常现在时，后半句为事实陈说，用通常现在时；逻辑关系：逗号前后可以译为并列关系，也可以把前半句译为主句，后半句看做是对前半句补充说明，做成从属结构。(5)为了激励大家骑车出行,很多城市修建了自行车道。采分点：时态:有时态提醒词“修建了”，用

21、现在完毕时；逻辑关系:前半句为目的，后半句为具体做事情；固定表达：自行车道：bike/bi cycle I a nes越来越多中国人也爱慕通过自行车健身。采分点：时态:事实陈说，用通常现在时；固定表达：通过自彳亍车健身:e x ercise by riding bik e s;work o u t t hro u gh cy c ling3翻译第三套：中国现在拥有世界上最大最快高速铁路网。高铁列车运营速度还将继续提高，更多城市将修建高铁站。高铁大大缩短了大家出行时间。相对飞机而言，高铁列车突出优势在于准时，由于基础不受天气或交通管制影响。高铁极大地改变了中国人生活方法。现在，它已经成了大家商务

22、旅行首选交通工具。越来越多人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。尚有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在临近城市居住，天天乘高铁上下班。基础版：C h ina no w h as t h e 1 a rge s t and f astes t hi g h-spee d ra i I n e tw ork in t he worl d.The sp e ed o f the C RH(Ch i na Rail way H i gh-S p eed)tr a i n wi II c o n t inue t o in c r ease and more cities will b u ild high-spe

23、e d r ail s t a tio ns.The CRH t r ain has g re a t 1 y re d uced p e o p le s t r a vel time.Comp a r e d wi t h ai r p 1 ane,th e o utstan d in g a dv a n tage of the CRHt r a in is punctua 1 i t y,b e c a u se it is b asically n ot af f ected by w e a the ro r traffi c co n t rol.The CRH t rai n

24、has g r ea t I y c hanged the C h in e s e peopl e s way o f lif e.Now,i t h as b ecome th e top tr a nsp o rtation o pti o nfor b usiness t r a vel f or many p e o p Ie.Mor e and more p eo p Ie a Is o t rav e I b y CRH trai n du r i ng h olidays.M a n y you n g p e opl e cho o s eto work i n one c

25、i ty b u t liv e in a nea r by ones i nee they can commute byCRH train ev e r y day.升级版:C h in a i s home to the worl d zs m o s t ex t e nsi v e a n d fastest high-s pe e d ra i I n etw or k.T h e CR H（Ch i na Ra i Iway High-Speed）tra i n w i IIco n t i nue t o s p eed u p a nd h igh-speed rai 1 s

26、tat i on s w i II b e a d ded toa c c o mm o date m o r e cities.The CRH t r a in has s 1 a s hed peo p ie str a ve 1 t ime and i s o b vious 1 y m o re p unctual than a i rpl a ne a s i t isvi r t ua 1 1 y not s ubject to ba d w e athe r an d t r a ffic c on t r o I.It has tr a ns f ormed t h e w a

27、 y p e o p 1 e live a n d b e e o m e th e favorite opti o n for busi n e ss t r avelers tod a y.Mor e an d more h o li d aymake r s als o travel by C RH train.A go o d numbe r o f young pe o p Ie c h o o s e to w o rk i n o n e cit y y e t 1 ive in a nei g h boring on e s in c e they ca n c ommu te

28、 b a ck and f ort h on a d ai 1 y b a sis t h anks t o the CRH t r ain.解析：（1）中国现在拥有世界上最大最快高速铁路网。采分点：时态:事实陈说，用通常现在时；固定表达：最大最快高速铁路网：t he largest/mo s t e xte n sive and f a stest high s p e e drail netw o r k（2）高铁列车运营速度还将继续提高，更多城市将修建高铁站。采分点：时态：有时态提醒词“将”，用未来时；逻辑关系：逗号前后为并列;固定表达:速度提高:spe e d u p；spe e d

29、in c reas e s高铁站:h i gh-s p eed rail stati o n s高铁列车:CRH(C h i na R a ilway H ig h S p e e d)train(3)高铁大大缩短了大家出行时间。采分点：时态:有时态提醒词“了”，用现在完毕时；逻辑关系：可单独成句，也可以和后边句子做成并列结构；固定表达：缩短出行时间:red u ce/slash travel t ime(4)相对飞机而言，高铁列车突出优势在于准时，由于基础不受天气或交通管制影响。采分点：时态：事实描述，用通常现在时；逻辑关系：第一个逗号前后表达对比，前边往往会做成从属结构，后边是主句；第二个

30、逗号前后为因果关系，可以用bee a u s e或a s连接；“突出优势”可以直译,也可以做成比较级；“天气”可以直译，也可以进行进一步解读，这里更强调是糟糕天气，所以可以翻译为badwea t he r；固定表达:相对而言:compare d with准时：p unctuali t y;p unctual突出优势：outs t and i ng advantage交通管制：t r aff i ccontrol不受影响：be n o t su b ject t o.基础，：b asical 1 y/virtually*（5）高铁极大地改变了中国人生活方法。采分点：时态：有时态提醒词“了”，用现

31、在完毕时；逻辑关系：可以单独成句，也可以和后边句子做成并列结构；固定表达：中国人生活方法廿 e C hines e pe o pie s w a y o f life;th e way pe o pl e l i v e（6）现在,它已经成了大家商务旅行首选交通工具。采分点：时态:即使有“现在”，但句子描述是已经发生事实，并 且 有“已经成了”，所以用现在完毕时；固定表达：大家商务旅行首选交通工具:top t ransporta t i on o p ti o n f or busine s s travele rs；favor i te op t io n for bu s iness tr

32、a v e 1 ers（7）越来越多人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。米分点：时态:事实描述，用通常现在时；固定表达：在假日乘高铁外出旅游：t r avel b y CRH t r ain during holid a y s；holidaymakers tra ve 1 by CRH t r ain（8）尚有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在临近城市居住，天天乘高铁上下班。采分点：时态：事实描述，用通常现在时；逻辑关系:逗号前后为因果关系，前果后因,可以用since连接；固定表达：“乘高铁”可以直译，也可以用th a n k s t。连接，让句子更加形象；临近城市:nearby/neigh b o r

33、 ing c i t y乘高铁上下班:com mute b y CRH train6月I六级写作1写作第一套：D i r e c t io n s：For this par t,y ou a re a 1 1 owe d 3 0 m in u te s to writean ess a y onthe impor t a n c e o f b uilding t r ust be t w e en emp 1 o y e r and em ployee s.You can cite e xamples t o illustrate y our v iews.You shou1 d w r i

34、te a t Ie a st 150 words b u t no m o re t h a n 20 0 w ord s.T rust B e t ween Emp 1 o y er s a n d E mploye e sT r u s t is the mos t fr e q uentlyus e dw o r d when we are t a I k ing a bout i nterp e rs o n a I r el a tionships.Wit h the d e velopmen t of soc i al e co n omy,peo pie gr a d u a 1

35、 ly h a v e I e ss a nd less trust in each other,especi a lly amo n gemploy e rs and e mpl o ye e s.Th e r e fore,b u ild i ng and m a in tainin g trust be tween th e m is of gr e a t import a nee for a company.First o f all,mutu a I tr u s t between employers and employees c a n i mp r o vet h e w

36、o rk e f f i c ien c y.One e they build trust b e t w e en e a ch o th e r;t hey ll work t o wards a c ommon goal and all will devote t h emse 1 ves in r e alizin gi t.S e con d I y,employ e rs will los e thei r e m p 1 o y e es if t h ey 1 ack t rust int h em.To avoid los i ng t a lents,employe r s

37、 sh o u I d show thei r goo d faith and giv e employees more c a re an d lov e.T h i r dly,h a vin g fa i th in ea ch other in a c o mpany ca n de f i n itely create a h a r monious wo r k i n gatm o s p h e re a n d c r eat e g rea t va 1 ue for th e com p a n y.To sum u p,empl o y e r s a nd e mp

38、1 oy e e s shou 1 d raise th e awa r e nes s o f m u t u al t rust a n d put the i rfa i t h i n eac h other;wh i ch is a fou n dat ion of the we 1 1 d e v el o pm e nt of a c o mpan y.2写作第二套：Di r e c t i o n s:F o r t his p ar t,y ou a re allowed 30 mi n ut e s t o wri t ean es s a y o n th e im p

39、orta n ce of b uil d ing t rust betwe e n t e a c h ers andst u de n t s.Y o u can c it e exampl e s t o i 1 lus t rate y o u r vi e w s.Yo u sho u Id wri t e a t lea s 115 0 words b u t no more than 200 words.T he I mp o r t ance of Bu i Idi n g T rus t Bet wee n Tea c h e rs and S tude n tsA good

40、relati o n s hip between a t eac h er a nd a st u d e n t ha s imp o r t ant,posi t ive a n d Ion g-1 asting impli c ati o n s for both th e s tu d e n tsa cad e mic a nd s oc i al develo p men t.However,no wad a y s,w e have w i tness e d d eclin i n g tr u st b etw e en t hem,the r e f o r e som e

41、 tragedie sensue d from th e I a ck o f t r u s t b et ween te a che r s and stude n ts.T h e s i t u a tion must be ur g e ntly imp r o v e d,for t r u s t in a te a c h e r-stu d e nt rela t ionshi p is a mus t.First and f o rem o st,tr u s t b etw e e n t each e rs and stud e nts p romot e s tu d

42、 e n ts?desir e to Ie a rn.Those s t u d e ntsw ho have p ositi v e and supp o rtive rela t io n ships w i th thei r t e ac h ers w i IIatta i n higher levels of ach i ev e m e n t tha n th o s e st u dents w it h more conflict in t he i r re 1 a t ionshi p s.S econ d,a te a che r who has the f u II

43、 t rust of h is stud e nts is m o re mo t ivated t o impro v e h is t ea c hing skills,w h ic h in t u r n benefit t h e s t ud e n ts mo s t.S o bo t h students an d t each ers shoul d do their part t o buil d t r u s t b e t w e e n them.A s to th e teachers,trying to know the stu d ents,g ivi n g

44、 t hem mean i ngful fe e d back,and m eeti n g their d evel o pmental,emotio n al an d acad e mi c ne e ds t im e 1 y ar eo f gre a t h e Ip.And the s tudents sho u I d always b e respectful t o t heir te ac hers.O n ce t h e trust between tea c h ers and studen t s is b u i It,e f fective t e achi

45、ng a n d Ie a rning c a n b e a c hieved.3写作第三套：Directions：For this part,you are a 1 lowed 3 0 m i nut e s t o write a n essay on the i m p ortance o f buildin g trust betw e en b u sines s es an d consum e rs.Youca n c it e ex a m pl e s t o illus t rate y our views.You s h o ul d w r i te a t Ie a

46、 st 150 w ord s but n o m o re th a n 20 0 wo r d s.The I mport a nc e of Bu i Iding Tru st B e t we en Bu s iness an d Cust o me r sRecen t ly,I s a w a c art o o n o n th e Int e rn e t.The c a rtoo n s h o ws acigare t te sho p ow n e r and a cu s tomer who is bu y in g cig a r ett e s.Thecustom

47、e r is h olding th e ciga r ette,d o ubt i ng abou t t h e qualit y o f t h e bar ga i n.The seller is h o Idi n g 1 0 0 yu a n,w o rrying t h e b i II i s c o u nt e r feit.I t r e fl e c ts a s e r io u s s o ci a I problem t he tru s t c r is isbetwe e n t h e cu s tomers an d th e businesse s.T

48、he m a i n r e as o n f or this p he n omen o n i s th e co n st a n t e xp o su r e of fake p r o du c ts by t h e m edia.T o solve t his p ro b lem,fir s t wesh o uld ca 1 1 o n the whole s o ci e t y to rea 1 i z e the v alue o f ho n e s t y and cr ed i bility t o econ o m i c devel o pm ent.Sec

49、ond,th e g ov e r nmen tshould formulate s t r i ct law s and r e g u 1 a t i ons to pu n ish count e r f ei t ing.M e an while,t he mass media and educ a tio n d ep a rtm e n t s should p lay an active r ol e in res t o r i n g t r u st among p e o pie.F inall y,e ve ryone sho u Id rais e th e ir o

50、wn mo r al s ta n dards an d have the courage t otr u s t ot h ers.T ru s t is th e bri d ge b e tween h e a r t a nd h e a r t,a nd i t also has th e mag i c power for pe o pl e to c ommunicate w i t h each other.When cons u mer s and b u sin e s s e s hav e e s tab 1 ish e d a trus t i n g re 1 at