2023年大学英语四级完形填空附答案解析.pdf

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1、大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting ofthose fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions thatis always asked of me is(1)1 Became an animal Collector in the first(2).The answer isthat I have always Been i

2、nterested in animals and zoos.According to my parents,the firstword I was able to say with any(3)was not the Conventional“mamma”or“daddy,(4)theword“zoo”,which I would(5)over and over again with a shrill(6)until someone,in groups to(7)me up,would take me to the zoo.When I(8)a little older,we lived in

3、 Greece and I had a great(9)of pets,ranging from owls to seahorses,and I spent all my spare time(10)theCountryside in search of fresh specimens样品 to(11)to my Collection of pets.(12)on Iwent for a year to the City Zoo,as a student(13),to get experience of the large animals,such as lions,Bears,Bison a

4、nd ostriches,(14)were not easy to keep at home.When I left,I(15)had enough money of my own to Be able to(16)my first trip and I have Been going(17)ever since then.Though a Collectors job is not an easy one and is full of(18),it isCertainly a job which will appeal(19)all those who love animals and(20

5、).l.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether 批注 ill：2.A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.Case|批注1 2:in the first place 意思是“一方面”3.A.clarity 清楚B.emotionC.sentiment（情绪）D.affection（情感）批注1 3:4.A.exceptB.But 7C.except for D.But for5.A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat|批注1 4:over and over again6.A.volumeB.noiseC.voice 7D.pitch7.A.c

6、loseB.shut 7C.stopD.Comfort8.A.grew 7B.was growingC.growD.grown9.A.manyB.amountC.number 7D.supplylO.A.livingB.Cultivating 耕种 C.reclaiming 开垦 D.exploring 探察11.A.increaseB.includeC.add 7D.enrich12.A.later 7B.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人 B.keeperC.member D.aide14.A.whoB.theyC.of whichD.

7、whichV15.A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully16.A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance 支付17.A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often18.A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitement D.Disappointments v19.A.forB.withC.to7D.from20.A.excursionB.travel 7C.journeyD.Trip批注15:living后必须接in|批注16:助手|批注 17:批注 18:Pay后应接for 批注 19

8、:第一篇解析：1.【答案】A根据下句及随后的内容，作者讲的是如何成为动物爱好者的（从小就喜欢动物），应当选择A.howo2.【答案】C in ihe first place是固定短语，意思是“一方面”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.【答案】A 这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo”（动物园）,而不是“妈妈，爸爸”，因此，应选clarity“清楚”。填入其他选项emotion（感情）,sentiment（多愁善感）,affection（友爱）不合逻辑。4.【答案】B But在此处连接另一个句子（it was the word“zoo”,

9、“it was”被省略），表达转折，意为“而是，Except,except for,But for的用法接近，表达“除了.5.【答案】D 根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6.【答案】C 小孩想去动物园,便不断地发出尖叫声，故选voice”。A shrill voice与 scream的意思接近。volume（音量）；noise（噪音）；pilch（音调）均不合规定。7.【答案】B shutsb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8.【答案】A 根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9.【答案】C a great many后直接跟

10、可数名词的复数形式；a great/large amount o f后跟不可数名词；只有a great/large number o f后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。10.【答案】D living后必须接介词in,意为“居住:cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。II.【答案】Cadd to相称于increase,增长。其余选项后面都不接to。12.【答案】Alater on为固定短语，“后来”。13.【答案】Dattendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员，但是a student-keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”;aide有“助

11、手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.【答案】Dwhich在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.【答案】D由于钱是在动物园打工挣的，选 successfully更能体现其含义。16.【答案】Dfinance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用“：pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B此句为现在完毕进行时态，选 regularly比较贴切。18.【答案】D此句 是 由 though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中,sorrows和 disappointments与主句的appeal to 相对立，但 sorrow

12、s的分量太重。19.【答案】C appeal to 为成语，意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】B excursion短途旅行；journey（从一地到另一地的）长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行,旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。第4篇If you were to Begin a new job tomorrow,you would Bring with you some Basicstrengths and weaknesses.Success or _ 1 in your work would Depend,to _ 2_ greatextent,3_ your ability to us

13、e your strengths and weaknesses to the Best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person(5)Begins a job Convincedthat he isnt going to like it or is(6)that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness whichCan only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure(7)his Belie

14、f that heis probably as Capable(8)Doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to makea Cheerful attempt(9)_ it possesses a Certain strength of purpose.The Chancesare that he will Do well.(10)the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills isobviously a weakness.A B

15、ook-keeper who Cant add or a Carpenter who CantCut a straight line with a saw(11)hopeless Cases.This Book has Been Designed to help you Capitalize(12)the strength andovercome the(13)that you Bring to the job of learning.But insgroupsto measure yourDevelopment,you must first(14)stock of swheres you s

16、tand now.(15)we getfurther along in the Book,well Be(16)in some Detail with specific processes forDeveloping and strengthening(17)skills.However,(18)Begin with,you shouldpause(19)examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that areCritical to your success or failure in school:your(2

17、0),your reading andCommunication skills,and your study habits.7.A.onto1.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement2.A.aB.theC.someD.Certain3.A.inB.onC.ofD.to4.A.Out ofB.OfC.ToD.Into5.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which6.A.ensureB.Certain C.sureD.surelyB.onC.offD.in8.A.toB.atC.ofD.for9.A.nearB.onC.ByD.atlO.A.

18、HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Had Been1 l.A.beingB.BeenC.areD.isl2.A.exceptB.ButC.forD.on13.A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage14.A.makeB.takeC.DoD.give15.A.asB.tillC.overD.outl6.A.dealB.DealtC.BeDealt D.Dealing17.A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn18.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.Beside19.A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with20.A.in

19、telligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness第二篇解析：1.【答案】C本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大限度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。“improvement改善：victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。2.【答案】A to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大限度上”，符合题意。类似的说法尚有：to a large extent,to some extent,to an extent,to a Certain extent,to that extent,to the extent

20、 of.。the,some,Certain 都不能与 great extent 搭配。3.【答案】B on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。4.【答案】B o f与名词连用，表达具有某种性质，状态，做表语。置于句首，表达强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.5.【答案】A A person后应当是定语从句，”开始工作的那个人”。6.【答案】C本句的意思是“假如一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺陷就暴露出来了。”o r后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain肯定的（只能用于It

21、做主语的句子里）；surely的确地；sure肯定的。7.【答案】D inones Belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。8.【答案】C Cipableof Doing是固定搭配，意为“可以干什么”。9.【答案】D attempt用做名词，后接介词a t,意为“试图，努力”；假如后面接介词。n,表达袭击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。10.【答案】C本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。11.【答案】D 本句主语是A Book-keeper or Carpenter.anybody指任何人，everyone指每个人

22、。18.【答案】B Dependent”依靠别人的“；dependable“可靠的；independent“独立的”。19.【答案】C mutually共 同 地 similarly”同样地、相似的“；differently“不同地”;certainly”当然地只有共同地符合句意。20.答案】A involved”涉及、牵涉到“；included包含”;excluded”排除在外、不涉及”;considered”考虑到本句意为也许涉及到的每一个人。第十三篇Today,most Countries in the world have Canals.Many Countries have Buil

23、t Canals nearthe Coast,and parallel_ 1the Coast.Even in the twentieth Century,goods Can Bemoved more Cheaply By Boat than By any other_ 2 _ of transport.These_ 3 _ make itpossible for Boats to travel_ 4 _ ports along the Coast without Being_ 5 _ to the Dangersof the open.Some Canals,such as the Suez

24、 and the Panama,save ships weeks of time By makingtheir_ 6 _ a thousand miles shorter.Other Canals permit Boats to reach Cities that arenot7on the Coast,still other Canals_ 8landsswheresthere is too much water,helpto 9_ fields wherethere is not enough waler,and_ 10_ water power fbr factories and mil

25、ls.The size ofa Canal_ 11_ on the kind of Boats going through it.The Canal must Be wide enough topermit two of the largest Boats using it to_ 12_ each other easily.lt must Be Deep enough toleave about two feet of water_ 13_ the keel of the largest Boat using the Canal.When the planetMars was first_

26、14through a telescope,people saw that the round Disk of the planet wasCriss-crossed By a_ 15_ of strange Blue-green lines.These were CalIedltcanalsM_ 16_ theylooked the same as Canals on earth_ 17_ are viewed from an airplane.However,scientists arenow_ 18_ that the Martian phenomena are really not C

27、anals.The photographs_ 19_ fromspace-ships have helped us to_ 20_ the truth about the Martia4tcanals,第十三篇答案+解说:l.A.offB.withC.toD.by2.A.wayB.meansC.method.approach3.A.waterwaysB.waterfrontsC.channelsD.paths4.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.to5.A.revealedB.exposedC.openedD.shown6.A.tripB.journeyC.voyageD.route

28、7.A.lainB.stationedC.set0.located8.A.escapeB.drainC.dryD.leak9.A.waterB.wetC.soak.irrigatelO.A.fumishB.affordC.offerD.give11.A.focusesB.basesC.dependsD.takes12.A.crossB.passC.moveD.advance13AdownB.belowC.beneathD.off14.A.studiedB.researchedC.surveyedD.observed15.A.fewB.numberC.dealD.supply16.A.altho

29、ughB.becauseC.soD.if17.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.as18.A.exactB.definiteC.certainD.decisive19.A.heldB.takenC.gotD.developed2O.A.findB.exposeC.uncoverD.discover1.【答案】C parallel to”与.平行”，固定搭配。2.【答案】B means of transport交通工具，固定搭配。3.【答案】A waterways水道：walerfronts指城市的滨水区；channels指海峡；palhs指小路。4.【答案】B Between指在两个港

30、口间航行。among指三个或三个以上。5.【答案】B expose”使暴露、面临 后接to；reveal”显示；show”展示”;open意为打开。本句意为暴露在危险面前。6.【答案】C voyage特指水上航行，其他选项均与水无关。7.【答案】D locate“位于“；stationed“住扎于“；set 放置于。lie则不用被动式。8.【答案】B Drain指排掉（过多的水）；其他选项不符合题意。9.【答案】D irrigate指灌溉；soak浸泡，及其他选项不符合题意。10.【答案】A与介词for搭配的只有furnishoII.【答案】C Depend on”取决于；base on”把.

31、基于“；take on“承担；focus on为集中注意力。12.【答案】B本句的意思是“运河必须有可以允许两条最大的船通过的宽度只有pass”通过”符合句意。Cross“穿过、横跨”与句意不符。13.【答案】C Beneath指在.以下，表达位置；down指向下，表方向；below用于抽象概念；off表达距离。14.【答案】D 表达“用.观测”，要用observe：study、research指系统研究：survey指调查、检查。15.【答案】B afew of是一些的意思，修饰可数名词；a Deal o f不能修饰可数名词；a numbero f指大量的：无 a supply o f的用法

32、。16.【答案】B根据句意，这里要用表因素的连词来引导一个状语从句。17.【答案】A 此处用ihat指代canals。18.【答案】C 在四个选项中，只有certain有确信的意思exacl和 definite的主语应为事物,decisive不符合句意。19.【答案】B lake pholographs是固定搭配，意为拍照。20.【答案】D Discover指发现抽象的事物；End指发现实物；expose指暴露；uncover指揭开。后两词不符合句意。第十四篇Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally

33、 the sounds and ideas theyrepresent.Concepts of reading have Changed_ 1_ over the Centuries.During the 1950*s and1960s especially,increased attention has Been Devoted to_ 2_ the readingprocess._ 3_ specialists agree that reading 4 a Complex organization of higher mental_ 5_,they Disagree_ 6_ the exa

34、ct nature of the process.Some experts,who regard language primarily as aCode using symbols to represent sounds,_ 7_ reading as simply the Decoding of symbolssintosthesounds they stand_ 8_.These authorities_ 9_ that meaning,Being Concerned with thinking,must Be taughtindependently of the Decoding pro

35、cess.Others maintain that reading is_ 10 related to thinking,andthat a Child who pronounces sounds without_ 11_ their meaning is not truly reading.Thereader,_ 12_ some,is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read But one who_ 13_ reads.Many adults,although they have the ability to read,ha

36、ve never read a Book in its_ 14_.Bysome expert they would not Be_15as readers.Clearly,the philosophy,objectives,methods andmaterials of reading will Depend on the Definition one use.By the most_1 6and satisfactoryDefinition,reading is the ability to_ 17the sound-symbols Code of the language,to inter

37、pretmeaning for various_18,at various rates,and at various levels of Difficulty,and toDo 19widely and enthusiastically.20reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use ofsymbols representing sounds and ideas.1.A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectively6.A.of2.A.define an

38、dDescribeB.definition andDescriptionC.defining andDescribingD.have Defined and Described3.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Until4.A.involvesB.involves toC.is involvedD.involves of5.A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functionsB.aboutC.forD.into7.A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree8.A.byB.toC.offD.for9.A.contentB.contend

39、C.contemptD.conlactlO.A.inexplicablyB.inexpressibly C.inextricablyD.inexpediently11.A.interpretingB.sayingC.explaining.reading12.A.likeB.for exampleC.according toD.as13.A.sometimesB.mightC.practical0.actually14.A.entireB.entiretyC.entirelyD.entity15.A.classedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded16.A.inclusi

40、veB.inclinableC.conclusiveD.complicated17.A.break upB.elaborateC.detlneD.unlock18.A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps19.A.suchB.so asC.soD.such as2O.A.By the wayB.In shortC.So farD.On the other hand第十四篇答案+解说：1 .【答案】B substantively“实质地”；substantially“大量地；substitutively可替代地;subjectively 主观地”。本句意为通过几个世纪

41、，阅读的概念已经改变了很多。2.【答案】C 在这里to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。因本句中the reading process前也应有动词，故选动名词。3.【答案】A although表达“尽管”，符合句意。4.【答案】A involve使卷入、涉及；被动语态时用be involved in；没有involve to 和 involve of的用法。5.【答案】D mental funclion智力活动。Opinion“意见；manner”行为”；effect”影响”，这三项与mental搭配不妥。6.【答案】B Disagree about/on”对.有不批准见”，在这一含义上不能用其他介

42、词。7.【答案】A view.as把.看作。8.【答案】D stand for”代表”；stand By“支持；stand to遵守：stand of?冷淡”。9.【答案】B Contend“争论”；content“含量、容量；contempt”轻视、蔑视“：contact”接触、联系”。根据句意，此处应选contend,意为这些权威争论说。10.【答案】A inexplicably“无法解释地”；inextricably“无法摆脱的“；inexpressibly“说不出地”；inexpediently“不适本地、不明智地”。本句意为其别人坚持认为阅读无法解释地与思考联系在一起。II.【答案】

43、A interpreting“理解；explaining“解释”。本句意为一个孩子能发出声音而不理解所读的含义，不能叫做真正的阅读。12.【答案】C 在这里according to some是说“根据一些人的观点”。13.【答案】D actually“事实上地”;practical是形容词，不能修饰动词。这里actually和前半句的theoretical是在词意上的相对，符合句意。14.【答案】B 代词its后接名词，四项选择中只有B、D 项是名词。entirety“整体”；entity“实体”。in its entirety指整体地、全面地。15.【答案】C Be Classified a

44、s 被划分、被分类到,；be granted“被授予”。16.【答案】C Conclusive”拟定的“；inclusive”涉及的、包围的“；inclinable”倾向于、赞成的”；complicated“复 杂 的 the most Conclusive是最高级，指最拟定性的。17.t 答案】D unlock”解开、破译”；elaborate”具体说明、论述“；define”解释、限定“；break up”解散”。18.【答案】A for various purposes由于各种各样的因素，与上下文相符。19.【答案】C 此处用副词so修饰widely o20.【答案】B根据文意，此处耍作

45、总结，选 in short“总之”。By the way顺便说，So far到目前为 止,on the other hand 另一方面。第十五篇完型填空：There are more than forty universities in Britain-nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the1960s eight Completely new ones were founded,and ten other new ones wereCreated_ 1converting old Colleges of technologys into unive

46、rsities.In the same period the_ 2_ ofstudents more than Doubled,from 70,00()to_ 3_ than 200,000.By 1973 about 10%of men agedfrom eighteen_ 4_ twenty-one were in universities and about 5%of women.All the universities areprivate institutions.Each has its_ 5_ governing Councils,_ 6_ some local Business

47、men and localpoliticians as_ 7_ a few academics（大学教!）市）.The state Began to give grants to them fiftyyears_ 8,and By 1970 each university Derived nearly all its_ 9from state grants.Studentshave to_ 10_ fees and living Costs,But every student may receive from the local authority of theplace_ 11_ he li

48、ves a personal grant which is enough to pay his full Costs,including lodgingand_ 12_ unless his parents are_ 13_.Most_ 14_ take jobs in the summer_ 15_ about six weeks,But they Do not normally Do outside_ 16_ during the academic year.The Department ofEducation takes_ 17_ fbr the payment which Cover

49、the whole expenditure of the_ 18_,But itDoes not exercise Direct Control.lt Can have an important influence_ 19_ newDevelopments through its power to Distribute funds,But it takes the advice of the UniversityGrants Committee,a Body which is mainly_ 20 of academics.17.A.responsibility B.advice C.duty

50、 D.pleasure1.A.withB.byC.atD.into2.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number3.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer4.A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond5.A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal6.A.makingB.consistingC.including D.taking7.A.goodB.longC.littleD.well8.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever9.A.suggestions B.gradesC.profitsD.funds10.A.makeB.pay