2022年上海中考英语一轮复习：完型填空专项练习题汇编（含答案）.pdf

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1、2022年上海中考英语一轮复习：完型填空专项练习题汇编Passage 1体裁说明文词数238限时8分钟Guinness World RecordsHorse wears suit!Heres something youve probably neigh-ver seen before.More stead thechestnut(栗色)racehorse holds the_ CD_for first horse in a three-piece suit.DesignerEmma Sandhanking created the tweed suit as well as a shirt,ti

2、e and cap.Then More stead made hisrunway debut(首秀)at a horse-racing festival in England famous for its tweed(粗花呢)fashions.Tothe animal,Sand ham-King used enough cloth for 10 average-size human suits.Somebody give more stead an award for“Best Dressed.Big Bike They are going to need an extra-wide bike

3、 lane for this bike to make it down the street.Jeff Peeters of Mechelen,Belguim,built theworlds heaviest bike using only recyclable m a t e r i a l s.(3)more than 1,900 pounds(slightly more than a cow)the bike took Peeters more than six months to make.To earn the title,Peeters,had to ride the bike h

4、alf a mile without stopping-on a path,of course.Thisbikes too big to hand any tight turns!Super-large letter If an A is good and an F is bad.whatabout a T?Students and teachers from the University of Tennessee gathered to form the worldsl a r g e s t 5)letter.More than 4,000 people(plus one dog)fill

5、ed the width of the schooPsfootball field and stood still for five mi n u t e s.(6)in the school color of orange,thecrowd formed a giant letter for the word“Tennessee”.Talk about school spirit.1.A.nameB.titleC.jobD.value2.A.coverB.hideC.dressD.train3.A.MeasuringB.GainingC.WeighingD.Costing4.A.roughB

6、.muddyC.narrowD.straight5.A.smallB.humanC.colourfulD.curved6.A.PaintedB.DressedC.HiddenD.Found【背景知识】1.Mechelen:梅赫伦，比利时城市。在布鲁塞尔东北约22公里，迪勒河畔。十七、十八世纪起以花边和家具制作闻名，还有啤酒等制造业，种植时鲜菜果。大主教驻地有十三世纪的大教堂、十四世纪的市政厅等著名建筑物。2.University of Tennessee:田纳西大学，简称U T,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学，成立 于 1794年，田纳西大学是美国南部最具综合性的大型高等学府之一，也是美国历史

7、最悠久的的公立大学之一，是田纳西州大学系统中的旗舰大学，东南联盟的创始成员院校。【补充词汇】第1页 共6 0页1.award:n.a prize such as money,etc.for sth that sb has done.奖，奖品2.extra:adj.more than is usual,expected,or than exists already.额夕卜的，附 力 的3.recyclable:adj.able to be recycled.可回收利用的4.gather:v.to come together,or bring people together,in one plac

8、e to form a group.聚集，召集5.spirit:n.the typical or most important quality or mood of sth.本质；基本精神【参考答案与解题思路】1.B考查词汇辨析解析：name（名字，名声）；title（头衔）；job（工作）；value（价值）。结合语境，此处想表达的是“Morestead有着第一匹穿了三件衣服的马这个头衔”，所以此处选B 最合适。2.A考查词汇辨析解析：cover（覆盖）；hide（隐藏）；dress（给穿衣服）；train（训练）。结合语境，此处想表达的是“为了能盖住这匹马，设计者用了足够10个平均体型的人

9、的布料”，所以此处选A 最合适。3.C考查词汇辨析解析：measuring（测量）；gaining（增加）；weighing（有重）；costing（花费）。结合语境，此处想表达的是“这辆车子重量超过1900磅，比一头牛还要稍微重一些:所以此处选C 最合适。4.D考查上下文语境解析：根据“This bikes too big to hand any tight turns!”可知这辆自行车并不会转弯，所以只能在笔直的路上走，D 选项的straight最符合，所以选D。5.B考查上下文语境解析：根据后文 More than 4,000 people（plus one dog）filled the

10、 width of the schoofs footballfield and stood still for five minutes.可知这个字母是人拼成的，所以此处选B。6.B第2页 共6 0页考查上下文语境解析：根据文意，是最想表达这些人穿着象征着学校的橙色衣服。B 选项最符合语境，其他选项不能从文中推断出，所以此处选B。Passage 2体裁说明文词数2 5 3限时1 0 分钟Doggie intelligenceA butcher is in his shop one day when a dog walks in.It has an envelope in its mouth.T

11、hebutcher takes it out of the dogs mouth and opens it.Inside,there?s 20,and a(n)(1).Itsays,Can I have a dozen pork chops(猪排)and a steak please?The butcher is amazed.He givesthe dog the 2)in a bag,and places it around the dogs neck.The next day,the same thinghappens.But this time,the butcher decides

12、to3the dog home.So,when the dogleaves the shop,the man walks after it.He watches as the dog stops at some traffic lights.The dogpresses the button to cross the road and waits.The green man on the traffic l i ght(4)andthe dog crosses,carefully watching for traffic.Next,the dog arrives at a bus stop.I

13、t waits patientlyagain and jumps onto a bus when it comes.The butcher is very f 5 and continues onhis way.Eventually,the dog gets off the bus and walks to a house.The man watches from the streetas the dog starts scratching(抓)at the door with his paw.After a couple of seconds,a woman opensthe door an

14、d starts shouting at the dog.The butcher runs to the woman and says,uHey!What areyou doing?This dog is amazing.Hes t he 6)animal Fve ever seen.And the womanreplies,t4What?This is the third time this week hes forgotten his key.1.A.newspaperB.noteC.e-mailD.page2.A.steakB.orderC.envelopeD.meal3.A.takeB

15、.carryC.followD.lead4.A.appearsB.walksC.shoutsD.waves5.A.tiredB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.impressed6.A.most healthyB.most lazyC.funniestD.cleverest【背景知识】l.D o g:狗，狗大体上可以分成工作犬、宠物犬和护卫犬三种。狗的驯养时间在4 万年前至1.5万年前，是人类最早驯化的动物，被称为“人类最忠实的朋友”，现如今是饲养率最高的宠物。狗的智商很高，只要主人训练到位，所有的狗都能学到本领。【补充词汇】1.butcher:n.a person whose

16、job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop or a store 屠夫，肉贩2.reply:v.to say or write sth.as an answer to sb.or sth.回复，答复第 3 页 共 6 0 页（参考答案与解题思路】1.B考查上下文语境解析：结合语境，下文提到“上面写着：请给我一打猪排和一块牛排好吗？”，推测此处选 择note,名词“纸条”；newspaper,名词“报纸”；e-m ail,名词“电子邮件”；p a g e,名词“页，历史篇章”，所以正确答案是B。2.B考查上下文语境解析：结合语境，“屠夫把放在了袋子里

17、并挂在了狗的脖子上”，推测此处是狗主人想要的食物，所以选择B o rd er,名词“订单，命令，顺序，选 项A steak“牛排”只是主人订单的一部分，不全面；选 项C envelope，名词“信封；选 项D meal“一顿饭，膳食”。3.C考查上下文语境解析：结合语境，下文提的到“when the dog leaves the shop,the man walks after it.”,翻译为“当狗带着食物离开店铺时，屠夫跟在了狗后面”，由此推知此处填入C项follow,动词“跟随”，意为 第二天，同样的事情发生了。但这次，屠夫决定跟着狗回家”；选 项A takesb.home“带某人回家”

18、；选 项B carry sb.home”带某人回家”；选 项D lead sb.home“引导某人回家”，所以本题的正确答案是C。4.A考查上下文语境解析：结合语境和常识，绿灯亮起的时候才能过马路，所以选择A a p p e a r,动词“出现”；选 项B w alk,动词“行走”；选 项C shout,动词“呼喊，喊叫；选 项D w ave,动词“波动，起伏”，所以正确答案是A。5.D考查上下文语境解析：前文提至 The dog arrives at a bus stop.It waits patiently again and jumps onto a buswhen it com es/

19、,翻译为“狗到达一个公共汽车站。它又耐心地等着，公车到了之后狗跳了上去”，推测屠夫看到狗的行为后很吃惊，所以选择D epressed,形容词“印象深刻的，觉得了不起的：选 项A tired,形容词“感到疲惫的“；选 项B satisfied,形容词“感到满意的“；选 项C frightened,形容词“感到害怕的“，所以答案是D。6.D考查上下文语境解析：根据前面“This dog is amazing”,推测此处应与amazing“令人惊讶的，神奇的”语意相近。第4页 共6 0页选项A most healthy“最健康的”；选项B most lazy“最懒惰的”；选项C funniest“最

20、有趣的”;cleverest”最聪明的”；根据文章题目和文中对于狗的描述，选择D。Passage 3体裁说明文词数2 8 6限时1 0 分钟House museumsThe UK is famous for museums,like the National History Museum and the British Museum.But there are hundreds of other museums that are wo r t h(1).These museums are actuallyin the houses where the famous person once li

21、ved.Here are some of the best house museums in theUK.House museums are a bit special.Going to the museums,you can take a look at the_ of the famous person.You can see where they lived,how they lived and where they created someof their finest works.Sir John Soanes Museum in London is an example.Sir J

22、ohn lived in Londonduring the 18th century(1753-1837)and his house is(3)how he left it.In fact,visitinghis house is just like stepping back in time.Its full of wonderful objects from around the world,such as valuable paintings,beautiful sculptures(丹隹塑)and an Egyptian mummy.The DickensHouse Museum is

23、4)the famous English writer,Charles Dickens.It is in Kent whichDickens always visited.There are lots of personal documents(档案)，including many letters,in theexhibition rooms.The town also has an annual Dickens Festival,which takes place in June.Duringthe festival,pe o pl e(5)in Victorian clothing.The

24、re are exhibitions,parades andtheatre plays.Some contemporary(当代的)artists open their homes as house museums,too.TedConey has created an art gallery at his home in England.He has been painting for over forty years.In his museum are a group of(6)on family life and relationships.Some of thetopics are t

25、he birth of the first child,friends,marriages and bicycle tours.So,next time you go toEngland,why dont you visit a house museum?1.A.discussingB.discoveringC.consideringD.visiting2.A.characterB.imageC.wealthD.life3.A.generallyB.completelyC.exactlyD.fortunately4.A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.on behalf

26、 ofD.on the side of5.A.get upB.dress upC.put upD.stay up6.A.paintingsB.photosC.articlesD.findings【背景知识】1.House museums:房屋博物馆，作为一种特殊的展览形式，使得游客能以近距离审视房屋的历史。馆展内容涵盖建筑自身历史和居住过的名人及其事迹等等，让游客在参观时切身体会展品的历史底韵。【补充词汇】1.special:adj.not ordinary or usual;different from what is normal 不寻常的，特另U的2.object:n.a thing t

27、hat can be seen and touched,but is not alive 物体，物品第5页 共60页3.exhibition:n.the act of showing sth.for example works of art,to the public 展览，展出4.annual:adj.happening or done once every year 每年的，一年次的【参考答案与解题思路】1.D考查词汇辨析解 析:discuss.动词“讨论；discover,动词“发现;consider,动词”考虑,认为“；visit,动词”拜访，参 观 结 合 语 境，此处想表达的是“成

28、百上千的房屋博物馆值得参观“，所以此处选D 最合适。2.D考查上下文语境解析：下文提至 You can see where they lived,how they lived and where they created some oftheir finest works.，表明人们能看到这些名人曾住在哪里，他们是如何生活的，他们在哪里创作了一些最优秀的作品，推知此处填入life,名词“生活，生平”；character,名词“性格，品格；im age,名词“影像，肖像；w ealth,名词“财富”，所以正确答案是D。3.C考查词汇辨析解析：此句想表达的是“他的房子是他离开的地方“；genera

29、lly“通常地”；completely“完全地，完整地；exactly“恰好地，正是“；fortunately“幸运地”，根据语意四个副词中C最符合。4.B考查词汇辨析解析：in favour of”支持，赞成；in honour of”为纪念，为庆祝；on behalf of”为了.的利益;代表“；on the side of”拥护,站在.一边“，B 选项的in honour of最符合,翻译为“狄更斯之家博物馆是为了纪念英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯“，所以答案是Bo 5.B考查上下文语境解析：根据后文“Victorian clothing”可知，人们会 穿上”维多利亚时代的服装;get up”

30、起床”;dress up”打扮,穿上“；put up”提供，举起,提高”;stay up熬夜，所以此处选Bo 6.A考查上下文语境第6页 共6 0页解析：上文提到“Ted Coney has created an art gallery at his home”,翻译为“特德科尼在他英格兰的家里创建了一个美术馆”，推知在他的博物馆里有很多的画；painting”画作，油画“；photo 照片；article”文章；Ending 发现”，所以正确答更是A。Passage 4体裁说明文词数3 5 8限时1 2 分钟A young detective（侦探）,Richard Baxter,arres

31、ted Jack Larson four years ago.Larson（1）from prison because he wanted to find two men,Martin Masters and someone called“Hugo.That was all Larson knew about the second man.He knew Masters when they were officersin the army（军队）.Baxter,the detective,left London on the same day Larson escaped.His jobwas

32、 to2Larson again.Baxter got on the train at 5 oclock.An hour later,he wasasleep in the warm train compartment（隔间）.Larson was still in his hiding place in a field,100miles away.The winter evening got darker and colder.The wind cut through Larsons thin uniform（制 月 艮）like a knife.Larson was hungry and

33、tired.His arms and legs were so cold that he could（3）feel them.He knew he had to find food,warm clothing,and a warm place somewhere.“I have to make a move!I can9t just stay in this field（领域）and die of the cold!he thought.Larson got up and began to walk.A few minutes later,the moon came out and Larso

34、n could seebetter.He stopped and（4）.Suddenly（突然地）he saw a small light,not far away.“What can it be?It cant be a car.It isnt moving!It must be a house!”he said to himself and beganto walk towards it.The light got larger.It was a house!He could see the form（形状）of the roof（房顶）in the darkness.Ten minute

35、s later,he was outside the house.He stopped and listened.“（5）!”he thought.cant hear anything,not even a radio or a television,but theremust be someone there!Theres a light on.Just at that moment,a thought struck him.This isprobably the only house around for miles!The police know Im probably around h

36、ere somewhere.And if theyre anywhere,theyre in that house,waiting for me!”Larson didnt move.The windbecame colder.His face and hands were like ice in the snow.I have to（6）!I haveto!This is the only place I can find warm clothes and fbod!he thought.1.A.learnedB.escapedC.heardD.saved2.A.seeB.visitC.qu

37、estionD.catch3.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never4.A.looked aroundB.looked overC.looked aboveD.looked down5.A.GreatB.StrangeC.CoolD.Wonderful6.A.take the leadB.make the changeC.make the choiceD.take the chance【背景知识】1.detective:侦探，现在指接受雇佣者的金钱及其他财物，为雇主调查事件及拍照等；通过隐私的调查和取证，获得秘密信息的人。过去侦探还指那些帮助警察侦探、破案、提供相关证据

38、的非公务人员。【补充词汇】第 7 页 共 6 0 页1.arrest:v.if the police arrest sb.,the person is taken to a police station and kept there because thepolice believe him or her may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留2.strike:v.to come into ones mind suddenly 突然想到，猛然意识到【参考答案与解题思路】1.B考查上下文语境解析：前一 句 话“四年前，一位年轻的侦探理查德巴克斯特逮捕了杰克拉尔森”，此句话为

39、“拉尔森从监狱是因为他想找到两个分别叫马丁马斯特斯和，雨果 的人”，结合介词from填入动词escape （从监禁或管制中）逃出，逃跑”,escape from prison”越狱,；learnfh）m 向/从.学习，hear ftom 听说，save from从解救,所以答案是B。2.D考查上下文语境解析：本段首句提到了“四年前，一位年轻的侦探理查德巴克斯特逮捕了杰克拉尔森”，而此处说是“.again，填入四个选项补全语意选择D catch 捕捉，追捕。see“看见”，visit拜访，question 讯问 3.C考查上下文语境解析：结合语境His arms and legs were so

40、 cold that he could.feel them”,翻译为“他的胳膊和腿冷得.感受到“；almost“差不多”；always“总是；hardly“几乎不；never”从未，从不”，填入四个选项补全语意，hardly最合适，翻译为“他冷的几乎感受不到胳膊和腿”。4.A考查词汇辨析解析：前文是“拉森站起来开始走路。几分钟后，月亮出来了，拉森看得更清楚了。他停下来.”；look around”环视，向四周看“；lookover”检查，查看“；look above 向上看”；look down”俯视，向卜看”，代入选项补全语意为“他停下来环顾四周“，所以答案是A。5.B考查上下文语境解析：根

41、据后文“我什么都听不见，连收音机和电视的声音都听不见，但一定有人在那儿”，猜测此处填入的词是strange“奇怪的；great“好极了的，cool“酷的，凉爽的”，wonderful 精彩的，所以答案是B。6.D考查词汇辨析第8页 共6 0页解析：根据后文的“This is the only place I can find warm clothes and food”,推测罪犯是想要进入这间房子的；take the lead 带头，make the change“做出改变，make the choice”做出选择，take the chance“抓住机会”，所以答案是D）Passage 5体

42、裁说明文词数252限时10分钟The worlds largest plane took off on Saturday for its first flight ever.The Stratolaunch wascreated to send rockets into space.It completed its 2.5-hour test flight and landed(着 陆)againsafely.Stratolaunch Systems is a company that has a(1)idea about how to get arocket into space from

43、a plane.As a plane,the Stratolaunch can take off from most airports andfly in almost any weather.That means there wouldnt be ma n y on where or whenStratolaunch could launch(发射)rockets.So how can a plane carry a rocket?The secret is in theand the wing.The Stratolaunch is huge.The plane is 73 meters

44、long.The full lengthof the planes center wing(中心机翼)is 117 meters.Thats much longer than a football field!(4)just one fuselage(机 身),the Stratolaunch has two.The central wing between the twofuselages is very strong.It can carry up to three rockets,with a total weight of 227,000 kilograms.To make it in

45、to the air,the Stratolaunch has six engines.It also has 28 wheels,which help it landsafely.The Stratolaunch didnt carry any rockets on its first flight.It was just a test flight to(5)the different systems of the plane and make sure that they all worked well.Everything seemed togo very well.Stratolau

46、nch Systems is hoping that once the plane is fully tested and working well,itwill become a(n)6)way for companies to put satellites into space.1.A.mainB.differentC.clearD.terrible2.A.rulesB.lawsC.limitsD.standards3.A.weightB.sizeC.priceD.shape4.A.In spite ofB.Instead ofC.In need ofD.In search of5.A.t

47、ake outB.work outC.try outD.reach out6.A.expensiveB.popularC.unusualD.strange【背景知识】1.rocket:火箭，是火箭发动机喷射工质（作介质）产生的反作用力向前推进的发射器。它自身携带全部推进剂，不依赖外界工质产生推力，可以在稠密的大气层内或外飞行，是实现航天飞行的运载工具。【补充词汇】1.engine:n.the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move 发动机，弓 I 擎2.satellite:n.an electronic de

48、vice that is sent into space and moves around the earth or anotherplanet人造卫星第9页 共6 0页【参考答案与解题思路】1.B考查上下文语境解析：根据此句“get a rocket into space from a plane5,翻译成“从飞机上把火箭送入太空”，所以猜测这是一家有“不同的想法的公司“；main“主要的”，different 与众不同的”，clear“清楚的，terrible 糟糕的，所以本题的答案是B。2.C考查上下文语境解析：上文是“As a plane,the Stratolaunch can ta

49、ke off from most airports and fly in almost anyweather.，翻译为“作为一架飞机，Stratolaunch可以从大多数机场起飞，并在几乎任何天气下飞行。”，而此句是对上一句的补充解释，“这就意味着在什么时候何地发射平流层火箭没有太多限制；rule“规则”,law“法律,法规”，limit“限制”，standard“标准”，所以本题的答案是C。3.B考查上下文语境解析：结合语境,“So how can a plane carry a rocket?The secret is in the.and the wing.,翻译为“那么飞机怎么能携带火

50、箭呢？秘密在于它的和机翼”；下文又说明“这架飞机有73米长。这架飞机的中心机翼全长117米。那比足球场要长得多“，所以此处在说飞机的大小；weight“重量”，size“尺寸,大小”，price“价格”，shape“形状”，所以答案是B。4.B考查词汇辨析解析：此句话翻译为“一个机身，Stratolaunch有两个机身”，所以前一句话的“一个机身”是不成立的，所以选择instead of”相反，而不是“，补全语意为“Stratolaunch不是只有一个机身,而是有两个“；in spite of”尽管，不管“，in need of需要时，in search of”寻找，搜寻 5.C考查词汇辨析解