新视野大学英语(四)教案.pdf

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1、教案New Horizon College English新视野大学英语（四）教研室：大学英语教学部教师姓名:课程名称New HorizonCollege English授课专业和班级授课内容Unit Eight Slavery Gave Me Nothingto Lose授课学时4教学目的This reading passage looks into racial problems from a different perspective.Generally the black like to attack the discrimination against them,but the au

2、thorfrom her personal experience comes to a different conclusion in a positive way.教学重点Study the language points and the narrative skill of a story.教学方法Student-oriented communicative teaching,free discussion and interaction.教学过程1.Warm-up activities(10 minutes)2.Understanding the text(10 minutes)(Ask

3、 the students some questions related to the text.)3.Detailed studies of the text(50 minutes)4.Grammar and exercises(20 minutes)5.Writing skills introduction(20 minutes)作业Assign homework:1.how to bring facts to life.2.Translation and after-classreading.辅助手段Multimedia software,CD-ROM教学内容1.Warm-up acti

4、vitiesIntroductory Remarks:Step 1:Show some pictures and watch a video,discuss in groups.Step 2:1).What have you heard about the black in the States.2).Have you ever experienced discrimination on a personal level?3).What are some things people can do to eliminate discrimination and prejudice?4).“Hum

5、an rights is a term frequently used but seldom defined.What rights should belong toevery human being?IL Understanding the text1.Analyze the structure of the passage.2.Discuss the three main parts:childhood experience,consciousness of her skin color,reflectionof being a black.3.Explore the social iss

6、ues of the US;how to achieve success out of unfavorable situation.III.Detailed studies of the text1.up to/till/until(L.1)until直到Up to now,Mr scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messagesfrom one garage to the other.到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个汽车修理部发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。Ever

7、yone works,from the lift boy up to the President.从电梯工人到总经理人人都工作。occupied with,especially devising or scheming 忙于What are you up to?你在忙什么？2.exclusive(L.2)Excluding or tending to exclude 排他的The hotel charges$20 a day,exclusive of meals.饭店每天收费二十美元,不包括用餐。This is an exclusive white residential area.这是一个纯

8、粹的白人居住区。The reporter had an exclusive interview with the Nobel prize winner.那位记者独家采访了那位诺贝尔奖得主。clud,clus:closeconclusiveexclusionexclusionaryexclusiveinclusivereclusereclusiveseclusionincludeexcludeoccludepreclude3.in passing(L.11)by the way;casually;as a matter of second importance 顺便提起He mentioned

9、in passing that he had been there once.他顺便提到他曾经到过那里一次。4.break off(L.17)1.to stop suddenly,as in speaking 说话时突然打住 2.to disconlinue(a relationship)断绝(关系)We had to break off our discussion,because it was getting late.时间晚了，我们被迫中断讨论。In my view,you should break off with Jim.依我看，你因该终端和他的交往。常用词组：break down失

10、败;故障break in 训练，闯入，打断break in to 破门而入，侵占break u p 打碎,破碎,分裂，结束break o u t突发，爆发，叫嚷break through 突围，突破5.give of(L.23)give money,time,etc.esp.in a way that seems generous;to devote or contribute:(慷慨)给予；奉献，贡献，Were very grateful to all the people who have given of their time.我们对所有付出时间的人深表敬意。She really gav

11、e of her time to help.They give of themselves to improve the quality of education.她确实抽出时间来帮忙。为了提高教育质量，他们奉献了自己。give off:to send forth;emit 发出，释放出The food gave off a bad smell.食物已经发臭了。6.tendency(L.28)a predisposition to think,act,behave,or proceed in a particular way 脾性：思想、行为、举止的一种倾向His tendency to ut

12、ter acrimonious remarks alienated his roommates.他老是说话尖刻,使同寝室的人和他疏远了。He has a tendency towards pessimism.他有悲观的倾向。tend v.倾向;易于(+to/towards)+tovHe tends towards selfishness.他有自私自利的倾向。She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。7.at ones elbow(L.35)nearby,close by 在(某人)手边She s

13、tayed up all night writing the paper with a pot of coffee at her elbow.她熬了一整夜写论文，身边放着一壶咖啡。up to the/one*s elbows非常忙;深深卷入She was up to her elbows in preparing dinner when the doorbell rang.门铃响时她正在为准备晚饭忙得不可开交。8.pay for(L.40)偿还，赔偿Hell have to pay for what he has done.他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。I think it is right

14、to pay good for evil.Do you know how much he paid for the spectacles?Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price,which they cannot affordit.那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。9.in the main(L.50)in general;on the whole 大体上;基本上The letters,in the main,were from his father.这些信大部分

15、是他父亲写来的。In the main,the money raised goes to childrens charities.多数情况下，募集的资金送到了儿童慈善机构。10.in company with(L.51)together with 一起In the army,he found comradeship,excitement and adventure in company with men of similartaste.在军队里，他和志趣相投的人一同感受了友情、刺激和冒险。She came in company with a group of girls.她同一群女孩子一起来。

16、固定表达：for company 陪伴in company在(客)人面前keep company with 与.在一起part company(with)分离Twos company,three*s none.两人结伴，三人不欢。IL alter(L.58)become different;make sb.or sth.different 变更，更改The design of the electric circuits of the digit-controlled lathe must be altered to meet the newrequirement.这台数控机床的电路设计必须改动

17、，以适应新的要求。The city has altered almost out of recognition since I left there five years ago.自从五年前我离开以后，那座城市已变得几乎认不出了。12.more or less(L.59)to some extent or degree;somewhat 或多或少,有点儿We hope our explanation will prove more or less helpful.希望我们的说明或多或少有些帮助。He more or less thought it was his duty to tell me

18、.他或多或少认为告诉我是他的责任。IV.Grammar and exercise1.Do the exercises of unit eight;general-specific pattern writing.2.Sentence Structure Analysis:.1).Not only did I enjoy the show,but I didnt mind the actors knowing that I liked it.(L.10)我喜欢在那儿看人们来来往往，也不在乎让那些人知道我喜欢看。not only.but also.not merely/not only.but(a

19、lso).她不但朗诵了一首长诗，而且唱了一曲动听的歌。环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such asglobal warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。By takin

20、g a major-related part-job,students can not only improve their academic studies,but gainmuch experience,experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.2).It seemed that I had suffered a huge change.(L.32)我似乎已发生了巨大的变化。It seems/appears/looks,chances,happens(to sb.)that.It seems that the

21、world is getting smaller and smaller.似乎世界越变越小。It appears to me that you are all mistaken.依我看，你们似乎都错了。3).Pour out the contents,and there is discovered a pile of small things both valuable andworthless.(L.52)倒出袋中物，可以发现一堆有用或无用的小杂物。动词，and+主语+动词本句型为上述句型的一种，表示“如果.，那么就.，相当于“if+主语+动词，and+主语+动词”。如果宽恕别人，你就会被宽

22、恕。Forgive others,and you wi11 be forgiven.如果看事情的光明面，你就可以活得很快乐。Look on the bright side of things,and you will 1ive happily.V.Writing skills introduction1.How to select evidence and organize evidence;prepare a draft.教学小结From the writing technique,the author well combines the facts with opinions,and makescomparisons and contracts frequently.Based on the author personal experience,we can easilycome to conclusion that everyone can make a world of himself.Stimulate the students to look onthe bright sides of the social,and encourage them to cultivate a self-driving force.