新视野大学英语综合技能训练第一册.pdf
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1、Unit 8Part I Listening ComprehensionA.答案与详解Section A1.【答案与详解】D。综合推断题。“丈夫不在家”;“把他办公室电话号码给你”;“直到6 点才回家”。由以上信息可推断出“他在办公室”,故正确答案为D。2.【答案与详解】B。语境判断题。通过对话中的内容“姓、名、生日、地址、签名”,可以判断“男士在填表格”,故正确答案为B。3.【答案与详解】C。虚拟语气题。女士上学期修课太多,所以觉得学习费劲。男士讲,“如果第一学期你少修些课,那就好多了”,而实际与此相反。由此可得出选项C“女士选课太多”为正确答案。4.【答案与详解】A o 关键词题。对,话中
2、的“nervous and shaking”与“worried and frightened”同义,故正确答案为A。5.【答案与详解】B o 综合推断题。“我申请工作”;“等我毕业后,他们提供一份工作”。由以上信息可推出“男士在找工作”即“job-hunting”,故正确答案为B。6.【答案与详解】Bo综合推断题。“一定丢在某个地方”;“用车需要它”;“回家开门还要用它”,可见此物为钥匙,故正确答案为B。7.【答案与详解】D。时间计算题。已知为3 个小时,“我用了不足一半的时间less than half thetime。-半 为 an hour and a half,不足一半就只有 D 选项
3、 less than an hour and a half 正确。8.【答案与详解】C o 重复反问题。男士问:“篮球赛是否开始?”女士先反问一句:“开始?”然后答:“现在输赢该见分晓了。显然,反问否定了开始,而后句隐含着已进行较长时间。因为时间短,输赢难定,故正确答案为C。9.【答案与详解】B。虚拟语气题。只要听懂rewrite(重写),就不难得出:“重写后两段是因为不得体,即写得不好”。l,rewrite 是由于not well w ritten,故正确答案为B。10.【答案与详解】C。综合推断题。问:“你看见有位年轻绅士在找手表了吗?”是找年轻绅士,这位绅士在找手表。理清这些关系,答案不
4、难选对,故正确答案为C。Section BPassage OneNew Words and Expressionsconstitution:”.宪法【短文大意】本文主要介绍了苏珊为争取美国妇女的选举权而奋斗的经历。经过苏珊及其同事多年的奋斗,1869年怀俄明州首先给予妇女选举权,随后其他几个州的妇女也同样获得了选举权。1920年,在苏珊去世14年后,妇女拥有选举权终于被写入了美国宪法,使全美妇女都获得了选举权。11.【答案与详解】A o 信息明示题。短文中直接明示“She saw many problems in her country.(她发现她的国家有许多弊病。)”,A 项与之吻合。12.
5、【答案与详解】A o 综合推断题。短文中陈述了“1869年怀俄明州首先给予妇女选举权。随后其他儿个州的妇女也同样获得选举权。”由上不难得出“1920年前,只有怀俄明州和这其他几个州的妇女获得选举权”。选项A 为最佳选择。13.【答案与详解】C o 明辨时间题。1920年,苏珊去世后1 4 年,全美妇女才获得选举权。A项 The very beginning of the 20th century(20 世纪的头几年);B 项 the end of the 19thcentury。9 世纪末)”和 D 项 just before Susans death(苏珊去世前)”,显然不对。而 1920年
6、与 C 项的时间吻合。14.【答案与详解】D。综合推断题。D 项意为“她是一位为争取女性平等权利而奋斗的活动家”,A 项意为“起草美国宪法”;B 项意为“全美妇女协会主席”;C 项意为“生在纽约,死在马萨诸塞州。”,此三项显然与短文所给信息不符。故正确答案为D。Passage Two【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国作家John Steinbeck写Travels with Charley的经过。经过3 个月的旅行,John Steinbeck觉得美国的城市和乡村是那样的美丽,人民是那样的伟大。可是Charley却没有任何感觉,为什么呢?因为他是只狗。15.【答案与详解】A o 信息明示题。短文开
7、始就讲Many of his novels and short stories are aboutpeople with trouble and problems.(他的许多小说和短篇故事讲述的是处在困境中的人们。)“,所以A 项符合题意。16.【答案与详解】B。综合推断题。文中讲“他周游美国用了 3 个月,而没有讲写周游记用的时间”,排 除 A 项。“回家后,写沿途见闻,他认为,美国人好,小镇宁静,城市繁华,山脉高耸,公园美丽”。由此不难看出“这次旅行给他带来的是欢乐,而不是他喜欢写游记二C 项和D 项与之不符。Passage ThreeNew Words and Expressionsin
8、 desperation:拼死地,无可奈何地,不顾死活地 e.g.In desperation he jumped out of the windowwhen he saw that the stairs were on fire.当他看到楼梯着火了便不顾死活从窗口跳了出去。on welfare:接受政府的福利救济【短文大意】本文是关于一个叫名Virgil Spears的罪犯的故事。在他第一次入狱获释后,由于找不工作,就失去了生存的手段。于是,绝望中他抢走了理发师所有的钱,重新入狱,以便家人可受到福利救济。17.【答案与详解】D.辨认细节题。文中讲到:“He had been in priso
9、n and nobody trusted him.(他坐过牢,因此没有人相信他。)”。这是他找工作难的原因,故正确答案为D。18.【答案与详解】A o综合推断题。由于很难找到工作,In desperation,.he took all the moneythe barber had.(绝望中,他抢走了理发师所有的钱。)”他这样做不是目的,而是一种手段”让警察逮捕他,其家人即可享受到福利救济”,故正确答案为A。19.【答案与详解】Co 信息明示题。Mr.Spears didnt try to get away.He got into his car,droveslowly and waited
10、for the police.(Spears先生抢劫得手后,并未企图逃跑,而是坐进汽车,慢行到城外,等待警察。),故选项C 与之相符。20.【答案与详解】D。综合推断题。文中提到:入狱获释,找不到工作,因此失去生存的手段。只有重新入狱,家人方可靠政府福利救济得温饱。无奈,他就做出了这样的选择,故正确答案为D。B.Script of Unit 8Section A1.M:Hello,this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center.Td like to speak to Mr.Jones.W:Im sorry,Mr.Hopkins,my hu
11、sband isnt at home.But I can give you his office phone number.He wont be back until 6 oclock.Q:Where does Mrs.Jones 由ink her husband is now?2.M:Let me see.I have printed my family name,first name,date of birth,and address.Anything else?W:No.Thats all right.WeH fill in the rest of it if youll just si
12、gn your name at the bottom.Q:What has the man been doing?3.W:I had to deal with so many courses last term that I really had a hard time.M:I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.Q:What do we learn about the woman?4.W:Werent you nervous when the profe
13、ssor called on you in class?M:rd say I was shaking all over.Q:How did the man feel when he was called on?5.W:Hey,Mike.Whats that you,re reading?M:Its a letter from a company where I applied for a job.Theyre offering me a job after I graduate.Q:What can we learn about Mike?6.M:Think it over carefully
14、,you must have left it somewhere.W:But the problem is that I have to have it now.I need it to use my car,and when I get home,toopen the door.Q:What happened to the woman?7.W:How much time did you have for writing the paper?M:We were given three hours,but I finished in less than half the time.Q:How l
15、ong did it take the man to write his paper?8.M:Lets see if the basketball game has started yet.W:Started?It must be clear who is winning by now.Q:What does the woman mean?9.M:What do you think of my paper?W:The ideas are good.I fl were you,though,Td rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.
16、Q:Whats the womans comment on the mans paper?10.W:Excuse me,Sir,but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wrist watch?M:A young man,Madam?Q:Whats the woman doing?Section BPassage OneSusan An由ony was born in Massachusetts in 1820 and died in Rochester,N.Y.,in 1905.In the1850s,she saw many p
17、roblems in her country and wanted to do something about them.One of these problems was that women did not have the right to vote in the United States.SusanAnthony and many others felt that women and men should have equal rights.In 1869 she helped startthe National Womens Association.This group worke
18、d hard to get women the right to vote in theUnited States.In 1869,the State of Wyoming gave women the right to vote.Some other states also allowedwomen to vote.But Susan Anthony and the National American Womens Association wanted allwomen to have the right to vote.They worked to add this to the cons
19、titution of the United States.Finally,in 1920,fourteen years after Susan Anthonys death,an article was added to the Constitution.It gave all American women the right to vote.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.What did Susan Anthony think about her country?12.Who among
20、 the American women had the right to vote before 1920?13.When did all women finally get the right to vote in the United States?14.What do we learn about Susan Anthony from the passage?Passage TwoJohn Steinbeck is one of Americas greatest writers.Many of his novels and short stories areabout people w
21、ith troubles and problems.Travels with Charley is different;its a book about travelingaround the United States.John Steinbeck and Charley traveled together from New York to Maine andthen to the Midwest.From the Midwest,they went west to California.On their way back east,theyvisited Texas.Finally,Joh
22、n and Charley traveled through the south,and back up north to New York.John Steinbecks journey took three months to complete.When he got home,he wrote aboutwhat he saw and heard when he crossed the country.He decided that Americans were wonderfulpeople,and that the United States was full of peaceful
23、 towns,great cities,huge mountains,andbeautiful parks.Charley seemed to enjoy the trip,although he didnt say or write anything.You mightwonder why Charley had no ideas about America.The reason is:he was John Steinbecks dog,a bigblack dog.Questions 15 to 16 are based on the passage you have just hear
24、d.15.What are most of Steinbecks books about?16.What does the passage tell us about Steinbeck?Passage ThreeIn the local newspaper of my community recently,there was a story about a man named VirgilSpears.He lived in a small town about 40 miles from my home.He had served five years in a NewYork priso
25、n for robbing a restaurant.When he returned to his family,Mr.Spears couldnt find a job.Everyone knew he had been in prison and nobody trusted him.Finally,in desperation,he calmlywalked into a local barbershop where he was well-known,pulled out a gun,and took all the moneythe barber had.Up to this po
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