新视野大学英语视听说教程第一版第四册答案（u110）.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册听力练习录音文本和答案UintlII.Basic Listening Practice1.Scrip tM:Im beside myself with jo y.Im so lucky.Guess wh at?Tve wo n a lito f mo ney in th e lo ttery.W:Y eah?Well,yo u do kno w th at mo ney is th e ro o t o f all evil,righ t?Q：Wh at do es th e wo man mean?2.Scrip tW:Mary was furio us.Her

2、 so n wrecked up h er car.M:He sh o uldnt h ave driven a car with o ut a drivers license.Hes stilltaking driving lesso n.Q:Wh at do we kno w abo ut Marys so n?3.Scrip tM:Susan,I h ear yo ure go ing to marry th at guy.So me p eo p le th ink yo ullregret it.W:Is th at so?Only time tell.Q:Wh at do es t

3、h e wo man imp ly?4.Scrip tM:Mary,I just want to say h o w so rry I was to learn o f yo ur mo th ers p assing.I kno w h o w clo se yo u two were?W:Th ank yo u.It was so sudden.TM still in a state o f sh o ck I do nt kno wwh at to do.Q：Wh ich o f fo llo wing is true?5.Scrip tW:I get furio us at wo rk

4、 wh en my o p inio ns aren,t co nsidered just becauseIm a wo man.M:Y o u sh o uld air yo ur view mo re emp h atically and demand th at yo ur vicebe h eard.Q:Wh at is th e wo man co mp laining abo ut?Keys:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.DIII.Listening InTask 1:Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary:Dam!Youre spilled re

5、d wine on me.M y new dress is ruined.John:r m terrible sorry!What can I do to help?Heres some water towash it off.Mary:Stop splashing water on me!Oh,this is so embarrassing!Im a mess.John:Well,you do look a little upset.Please dont blow up.Dont lose yourcool.Mary:H m m,youve got the nerve talking li

6、ke that!W ho shouldnt fly offthe handle?This dress cost a fortune.John:You look really cute when youre mad.I kid you not.Some peopledo look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary:This is very expensive dress.I saved for months to buy it,and nowits ruined.Look at this stain!John:Accidents do happen.

7、Give me your dress,and Ill take it to thecleaners.Mary:Sure!You want me to take it off right here in public and give itto you?I dont even know you!John:This might be a really goof time to get acquainted.Im John Owen.Mary:M m m,at least youre polite.I guess I really shouldn,t have flaredup.After all,

8、it was an accident.Im Mary Harvey.John:Come on.Ill take you home.You can change your clothes,and Illget the dress cleaned for you.Mary:Now youre talking.Thanks.Youre a real gentleman.John:Youd better believe it.Im glad to see that youve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eat afterward?Im starving.Mary:

9、Ok.Youre pretty good.Im not nearly as mad.If you can get thisstain out,Fil be very happy.John:r i l try my best.But if I cant get the stain out,please dont letyour happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following2.W hy does the woman getwould be theangry?best title for the dialog?3.What does the man

10、 say to please thewoman when she looks angry?4.W hy does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the mans final proposal?Keys:ID 2.A 3.C 4.B 5,CTask 2:Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(SI)ownerof the establishment is giving his new

11、 hire some instructions on(S2)running the place.He tells the timid man,“If you ever hear that Big Johnis coming to town,(S3)drop everything and run for the hills!Hes thebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlaw whos ever lived!”A few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhand comesrunning through

12、 town(S6)yelling,“Big John is coming!Run for your(S7)lives!W hen the bartender leaves the bar to start running,he is knocked to theground by several townspeople rushing out of town.(S8)As hes pickinghimself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet tall.Hes muscular,and is growing as he approaches th

13、e bar.He steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,and demands,Iwant a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar,splitting it in half.(S9)The bartendernervously hands ihe big man a beer,hands shaking.He takes the beer,bitesthe top of the bottle off,and downs the beer in one gulp.As th

14、e terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big man gets up to leave,“Do you want another beer?the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it,I dont have time!”the big man yells,(S10)“I got to get outof town!Donl you hear Big John is coming?”Task3:A View of HappinessScriptDr.Smith has proposed

15、a reasonable,if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,viewof happiness.According to his theory,happiness might be described as astate if balance.And when human or certain animals achieve that balance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate this,we may study

16、 two magnets.W hen their positive and negativepoles meet,they are comfortably joined,and they remain there.In otherwords,they have attained a balance or state of happiness.If on the otherhand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive pole is presses againstpositive pole,there is resistance,instabili

17、ty,imbalance a state ofunhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness inreinforcement.Once they have gained one or more of their goals such asfood,and water,they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfactionof those goals.This repetition or reinforcement produces

18、a state of balanceor sense of happiness.According to this theory,only animals with a significant capacity tolearn should be able to experience happiness.But in truth learning cantake place through surprisingly simple short-term action such asscratching an itch,followed by pleasure,followed by more s

19、cratching,and so on.Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings,blessed with the ability to reason,goals are not limitedto the short-term satisfaction of needs.Indeed,there is a strong linkbetween happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals.Even if humanstrive for

20、goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animalsgoals,once those goals are gained,happiness is reinforced.1.W hy does the speaker mention“magnets”?2.According to the passage,what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does

21、 the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys:ID 2.C3.B 4.D 5.AIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 D ont le t it get to y o u!Susan:You look so angry.What happened?Chris:Nothing Id rather not talk about it.Just dont ask.Susan:

22、Come on.Relax.Talk to me.Chris:All right.This morning I took m y car to the garage to check the airconditioner.They only gave it a quick look,refilled it with someFreon,and charged me 300bucks!Susan:No wonder youre livid.Id be mad too if someone ripped me offlike that.Chris:Yeah.And they were rude.T

23、hey said I didnt know anything aboutcars,which I dont,but they didnt have to be blunt!Susan:Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris:Whats worse,as I was leaving,I herd then saying,Dont trustthat guy.He looks broke.When I heard that,I almost hil the roof.Susan:Don,t let it get to you.Better ignore them.

24、Chris:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.Susan:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complainl wilh IheConsumer Protection Agency.Chris:sounds like a good idea.M0DEL2 Im too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris,I hear youve beei down ia the dumps,so Tve come to cheeryou up.Chris:I fs not gong o work.

25、Im too depressedSusan:Come,on.Tell me whats on your mind.Chris:Everything.M y girlfriend left me;m y dog ran away;m y wallet wasstolen.Susan:Dont worry.Ill help you solve the biggest problem:finding youa new girlfriend.Chris:Forget it.Anyway,Im getting bad grades,and I was told that Idhave to repeat

26、 a lot of courses next year.W hen I heard that,I almostlost it.Susan:Look,relax,r i l help you with those courses.Chris:Yeah,but I also have three weeks laundry to do.,and m y room isa pigsty.Susan:Forget il.Youre on your own.Chris:Come,on.What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high spirits;not t

27、o do your laundry.M0DEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.Scrip tNo ra:Oh,h ey,Jo h n!Jo h n:Hey!No ra:Y o u seem to be o n to p o f th e wo rld to nigh t.Wh ats up?Jo h n:Im so h ap p y Im abo ul to burst.Guess wh at?Nora:Y o uve go t me.Jo h n:It migh t be true th at misfo rtunes never co me sin

28、gly,but yo u canalso h ave a“do uble blessing”.And th afs wh at I h ad.No ra:Y o u mean yo uve h ad two h ap p y events in yo ur life?Jo h n:Exactly.Y o u kno w,I was stro ng in all subjects excep t p h ysics.No wIve finally p assed th e test-th e o ne I needed to qualify fo r a Bach elo r,sdegree.N

29、o ra：Co ngratulatio ns!Y o ud failed i t th ree times.No w wo ndo r yo ure beaming.Wh afsth e o th er go o d news?Jo h n：Th e multinatio nal I was do ng my field p ro ject at o ffered me a jo b at a go o d staringsalary.No ra:Wo w,wo nderful,simp le wo nderful.Jo h n:I feel like celebrating.Sh all w

30、e go to a bar?No ra:Wh y no t?No w Y o ur TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA:Y o u lo o k furio us.Wh at h ap p ened?B:No th ing.Td rath er no t talk abo ut i t.Just do nt ask.A:Co me o n.Y o u sh o uldnt keep yo ur feeling to yo urself.Y o u need to let o ffso me stream.So,talk to me.B:All righ t.Th is mo rn

31、ing I went to a sh o p to buy a digital camera,Io nly need an o rdinary o ne.It is eno ugh fo r my to urs in th e summer vacatio n.Buy th ey p ersuaded me to buy a p ro fessio nal camera,wh ich co st th ree timesas much.A:But yo u were willing to buy fo r it.Anyway,it must wo rk better.B:Y o u see,I

32、 kno w next to no th ing abo ut p h o to grap h y.So th ey simp ly trickedme into buying an exp ensive o ne.A:No wo nder yo ure livid with rage.Id be mad to o if I were ro bbed liketh at.Wh at are yo u go ing to do?B:I already went back to th em and asked to exch ange it fo r a ch eap er o ne.A:Wh a

33、t did th ey say?B:Oh,they were rude.They insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buya professional camera,and that I bought it myself.A：Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:Whafs worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looks broke.He shouldnthave bought any camera.A:Dont let it get to you.Be

34、tter ignore their rude remarks.B:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.A:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the ConsumerProtection Agency.If they talk to the shop,maybe they will give youa refund.B:Sounds too good to be true.V.Lefs TalkScriptHello,everyone.Today I invite you t

35、o join me in an exploration off thecauses of depression.There ate many factors involved,but I believe somedeserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role.The tendency to develop depression maybe inherited;there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor

36、 related to depression.There may be changesor imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain calledneurotransmitters.Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increaselevels of certain neurotransmi tters so as to increase brain communication.While the causal relationship is unclea

37、r;it is known that antidepressantmedications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complexdevelopment of ones personality and how one has learned to cope withexternal environmental factors,such as stress.It is freeqently observed tha

38、tlow self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression.While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it isknown that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinkingpatterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is

39、 ones early experiences.Events suchas the death of a parent,the divorce of the parents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood ofdepression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression.Job loss,financialdifficulties,long periods of unem

40、ployment,the loss of a spouse or otherfamily member,or other painful events may trigger depression.Long-termstress at home,work,or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering fromdepression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibilityof thei

41、r also becoming depressed.Depression-causingFactorsProblem DescriptionSolutionHeredityIt is inherited and run infamilies.Physiologychanges or imbalances inchemicals calledneurotransmitters,whichtransmit information in thebrainAntidepressant drugsrelieve certainsymptoms ofdepression.PsychologicalFact

42、orsLow self-esteem andself-defeating thinking areconnected with depression.Sufferers who makecorrection to theirthinking patterns canshow improved moodand self-esteem.Early ExperiencesEvent like the death of aparent,the divorce ofparents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physicalabuse can increase t

43、helikelihood of depression.PresentExperiencesJob loss,financialdifficulties,long periods ofunemployment,the loss of aspouse or other familymember,or long-term stressmay trigger depression.Living withsomebody withdepressionThis causes increasedanxiety,which adds to thepossibility of their alsobecomin

44、g depressed.VI.Further Listening and Sp eakingTaskl:Reaso n and Emo tio nScrip tEmo tio n is so metimes regarded as th e o p p o site o f reaso n;s is suggested byp h rase such as,9 ap p eal to emo tio ns rath er th an reaso n and do nt let yo uremo tio ns take o ver”.Emo tio nal reactio ns so metim

45、es p ro duce co nsequences o rth o ugh ts wh ich p eo p le may later regret o r disagree with;but during anemo tio nal state,th ey co uld no t co ntro l th eir actio ns.Th us,it is generallybelieved th at o ne o f th e mo st distinctive facts abo ut h uman beings is aco ntradictio n between emo tio

46、n and reaso n.Ho wever,recent emp irical studies do no t suggest th ere is a cleardistinctio n between reaso n and emo tio n.Indeed,anger o r fear can o ftenbe th o ugh t o f as an instinctive resp o nse to o bserved fact.Th e h uman mindp o ssesses many p o ssible reactio ns to th e external wo rld

47、.Th o se reactio nscan lie o n a co ntinuum,with so me o f th em invo lving th e extreme o f p ureintellectual lo gic,wh ich is o ften called co ld,and o th ers invo lvingth e extremes o f p ure emo tio n no t related to lo gical agreement,wh ich iscalled“th e h eat o f p assio n”.Th e relatio n lo

48、gic and emo tio n merits carefulstudy.Passio n,emo tio n,o r feeling can reinfo rce an argument,event o ne basedp rimarily o n reaso n.Th is is esp ecially true in religio n o r ideo lo gy,wh ichfrequently demands an all-o r-no th ing rejectio n o r accep tance.In such areaso f th o ugh t,h uman bei

49、ngs h ave to ado p t a co mp reh ensive view p artly backedby emp irical argument and p artly by feeling and p assio n.Mo reo ver,severalresearch ers h ave suggested th at typ ically th ere is no “p ure decisio n o rth o ugh t;th at is,no th o ugh t is based“p urely o n intellectual lo gic o r“p ure

50、ly“o n emo tio n-mo st decisio ns are fo unded o n a mixture o f bo th.1.Wh at results do es th e sp eaker may so me fro m emo tio nal reactio ns?2.Wh at is th e p o p ular belief abo ut reaso n and emo tio n?3.Wh at do es th e sp eaker mean by“co ld？4.Acco rding to th e p assage,wh at sh o uld p eo