2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷12含解析新人教版.pdf

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1、综 合 测 试 卷 十 二（时 间：120分 钟 满 分：150分）第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5 分,满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What did the man do this morning?A.He attended class

2、.B.He had a test.C.He got some sleep.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Popular books.B.Birthday gifts.C.Weekend shopping.3.Which floor does Jane live on?A.The 8th floor.B.The 13th floor.C.The 20th floor.4.What team will the man try out for?A.Volleyball team.B.Swimming team.C.Basketball team.5.

3、Where are the speakers most probably?A.In an office.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 L 5 分,满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话

4、 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.What does the man want first?A.A Coke.B.Some noodles.C.A hot dog.7.How many egg cakes will the man buy?A.Two.B.Ten.C.Twenty.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题.8.What is the woman doing now?A.Making an invitation.B.Asking for help.C.Making a complaint.9.What does the man s

5、ay about his house?A.It is too small for the womanJ s party.B.He will live alone in the house later.C.The repainting will last for over 14 days.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Business partners.C.Passenger and flight attendant.11.Where

6、is the man now probably?A.In Chicago.B.In Denver.C.In Munich.12.What does the man want to do?A.Ask the technician for help.B.Attend the meeting online.C.Have the meeting videotaped.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What did the man do last night?A.He played a match.B.He practised tennis.C.He visited his

7、teacher.14.What relation is Paul to the man?A.His classmate.B.His coach.C.His teammate.15.How often does the man have a tennis class?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.16.When will the woman meet Paul?A.On Sunday.B.On Friday.C.On Wednesday.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What is the spea

8、ker talking about?A.Students hobbies.B.Study experience.C.College life in the US.18.What doesn,t satisfy the students?A.Few clubs.B.Studies alone.C.No advisors in organisations.19.What kind of clubs is mentioned in the passage?A.Movie clubs.B.Music clubs.C.Ski clubs.20.What can you do if there is no

9、 club you are interested in?A.Set up your own club.B.Don t attend any club.C.Ask your friend for advice.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5 分,满 分 37.5 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。A（2020 山 东）In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbeki

10、stan.Heleft after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few yearslater,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an articleabout the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,ChasingtheSea:LostA

11、mongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,which talks about a road tripfrom Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by theslow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strangeland,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely

12、24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,hishosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,butalso its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architecturalwonder

13、s,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspectedof drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral（葬 礼）followed by astrange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skill

14、fully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.Hisjudgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.Asthe author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece

15、ofreportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purestof Central Asian traditions.21.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends,invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.22.What does the underlined word th

16、at in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.23.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a writer.D

17、.To recommend a travel destination.B（2020 全 国 H）Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young childrenat the University of Chic

18、ago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significantpredictor of cognition（认 知）after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video

19、recordings of 53 child-parent pairs duringeveryday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and46 months of age have better spatial ski Ils when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that asse

20、ssed their ability to rotate（旋 转）and translate shapes,“Levinesaid in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles m

21、ore frequently,and bothboys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boystended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys providedmore spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents ofgirls.The findings were published i

22、n the journal De velopmen tai Sc ience.24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A.Parents?age.B Children s i

23、magination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.What is the text mainly

24、 about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching programme.CContrary to advertisements seen on television,read in magazines,or heard on theradio,spending a lot of money on a gift for a friend or loved one is totallyunnecessary.Many people collect photos or meme

25、ntos偿 己 念 品）from special events,trips,or celebrations throughout their lives,throwing them in a drawer or cardboardbox somewhere,intending to sort them out later.It seems,though,that“later”never comes.So,the next time you re ready to buy a silk scarf or a pair of leathergloves for that special someo

26、ne,consider sorting through that junk drawer filledwith mementos and special photos.For example,you can decorate an inexpensive picture frame with colourful buttonsfor your mother who is interested in sewing,or use tiny machine parts for yourworkshop-crazed brother.Inserting a special photo of you a

27、nd that certain someonewill create a gift that will be treasured forever.Shadow boxes are a wonderful wayto display several objects from a single special event,such as a wedding.Take theoriginal wedding invitation,a dried flower from the table centrepiece,or anythingelse that you can gather from the

28、 wedding,and display them in the box.When you have many photos and mementos,make a photo album or scrapbook（剪 贝 占 W）for a friend or family member.Today,the options for decorating your book arenearly endless.Entering a scrapbooking store can make your head spin.If thishappens to you on your first scr

29、apbooking visit,consider taking an introductoryclass,which many stores offer.Of course,you will have a much better idea of whichscrapbook supplies to buy when the class ends.Pictures or books that can be enjoyed over and over again are one-of-a-kind,original gifts.There is nothing like receiving a g

30、ift that comes straight from theheart.Such gifts help people recall happy times and strengthen the bond between thegiver and the receiver.28.What is the author?s attitude to gift advertisements?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.29.According to paragraph 2,shadow boxes.A.are more expens

31、ive than picture framesB.are usually made of cheap materialsC.can be used to show mementosD.can be a precious wedding gift30.The introductory class mentioned in paragraph 3 will help you learn howto.A.take beautiful picturesB.decorate your scrapbookC.start a scrapbooking storeD.write a book on scrap

32、booking31.Which would be the best title for the text?A.A Gift from the HeartB.A Special Photo AlbumC.The First Scrapbooking VisitD.The Treasured Shadow BoxesD（2021 新 高 考 I）Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情 感 的）intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emot

33、ional intelligence as almosteverything desirable in a personJ s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and apeopleskills”,Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of thesequalities,but most of them move fa

34、r beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that canbe used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand howothers are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheate

35、r might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionallyintelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of whatresearch can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been morebeneficial than harm

36、ful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new andmuch needed emphasis（重 视）on emotion by employers,educators and others interestedin promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence hashelped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emoti

37、ons andhow they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,wehope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific andscholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in sciencewi

38、ll offer new perspectives（视 角）from which to study how people manage theirlives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve topoint us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exer

39、cise a person s mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a person s positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention“doctor and“cheater“in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the author?s attitude to the pop

40、ularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.第 二 节（共

41、5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5 分,满 分 12.5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。（2020 全 国 in）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or movesinto a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the onewho throws the party.T

42、he party is a chance for friends and family to congratulatethe person on the new home.36 And it is a good time to fill the new space withlove and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new homeat a local store or stores.Some common things people will

43、put on a gift registryinclude kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn t aregistry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,likea piece of art or a plant.38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn t a lot offood served.There

44、 are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarmingparty.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests atour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly aftera person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack bo

45、xes.39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago peoplewould actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40 Now most homes havecentral heating and don,t use fires to keep warm.A.This isn t usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You

46、can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If you,re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person cou

47、ld keep their home warm for the winter.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1分,满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Mary Anna Martin grew up during the Depression（经 济 大 萧 条）.Her family,despiteits poverty,was rich in love and 41 filled their home.

48、Her father was a baker,but he 42 his bakeshop during the Depression.He had to take any job he could tofeed the family.Finally,he found a job as a 43.Mary Anna said,“My life was carefree 44 I started junior high.I knew Daddywas a cleaner,but I didn t know where,until that 45 day during lunch break.wM

49、ary Anna was having lunch with her new friends when she heard a teacher call herfather,s name in a loud voice.Someone had dropped the tray（托 盘），and food andmilk 46 the table and floor.She saw him walk toward the table,carrying a mopand old rags.One of the girls asked Mary Anna,“That cleaner has the

50、same last nameas yours.Do you know him?”Mary Anna 47 raised her head and watched the little,gray-haired man cleaningup the spilled food.She 48,then said,T ve never seen him before.”A wave of 49 swept over her,but instantly she felt ashamed of 50 herfather一 her dearest friend.She tried to 51 what she