2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练2含解析北师大版.pdf

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1、组合规范练2必 修 1 Un it 2 阅读理解题组一一练速度(35m in s)I.阅读理解ALo n d o n an d Par is ar e t w o o f Eur o p e?s big g e s t t o ur is t d e s t in at io n s,j us t a fe who ur s aw ay fr o m e ac h o t he r by r o ad o r r ail an d an ho ur s d is t an c e by air.What abo utt he t r ain-fe r r y c o m bin at io n

2、 t hat m an y r e c al l fo n d l y fr o m t he ir c hil d ho o d s?We l l,t ho ug hit s bud g e t-s avin g,t his o p t io n is t o o t im e-c o n s um in g t o d ay,s o be t t e r l e ave it t oy o ur m e m o r ie s.S in c e t he UK is n o t p ar t o f t he S c he n g e n Ar e a,p as s e n g e r s

3、n e e d t o g ot hr o ug h p as s p o r t c o n t r o l p r io r t o bo ar d in g.Air t r ip s:T ho ug h fl y in g be t w e e n Lo n d o n an d Par is is by n o m e an s r e c o m m e n d e d,t he r e ar e s t il la fe w p e o p l e t r ave l in g be t w e e n t he t w o d y n am ic c it ie s by air

4、.A ve r y l o w o n e-w ay far eis p o s s ibl e t hr o ug h ad van c e d bo o k in g,but o f c o ur s e it s r ar e,an d t hat d o e s n,tin c l ud e t he t ax i an d r ail far e s t r ave l in g t o an d fr o m t he air p o r t s.*On e-w ay far e s fr o m Par is c an be as l o w as 49;*Fr o m Lo n

5、 d o n,Air Fr an c e fl ie s w it h far e s as l o w as 39(46),an d Br it is h Air w ay sas l o w as 48(56)R ail t r ip s:T he o n l y d ir e c t t r ain be t w e e n Lo n d o n an d Par is is t he Eur o s t ar,w hic h t r ave l s 15-17 t im e s p e r w e e k d ay.Eur o s t arJ s 2015 e d it io n t

6、r ain s c an m ak e t he j o ur n e y in t w oho ur s at s p e e d s o f up t o 320 k m/h.Be s id e s,t he y o ffe r g o o d s e at in g s p ac e.*Far e s be g in at a r e as o n abl e 58(68),r o un d t r ip;*The earlier you book,the more you save.Bustrips:The bus is by far the least expensive and l

7、ongest way to travel between Paris andLondon.Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the twocapitals.The journey takes between seven and nine hours.Both lines advertise free Wifi.*One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15;*One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too,but early bird sales ca

8、n even lower thefare.1.Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip?A.By train-ferry.B.By air.C.By rail.D.By bus.2.What special service does the bus trip provide?A.Passport free boarding.B.Taxi pickup.C.Good seating space.D.Free Wi-fi.3.What do the trips have in common?A.They are cheape

9、r if booked ahead of time.B.There are different competing companies.C.They are more expensive from the Paris end.D.There are s till additional fees to be included.BRescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from theremains of a collapsed housing complex four days after

10、a strong earthquake hit Turkeyan d Gr e e c e.T he g ir l w as t ak e n t o a ho s p it al in an e m e r g e n c y ve hic l e.S o un d s o fc he e r in g c o ul d be he ar d fr o m r e s c ue w o r k e r s an d p e o p l e w at c hin g n e ar by.He al t h Min is t e r Fahr e t t in Ko c a id e n t i

11、fie d t he g ir l o n T w it t e r as 3-y e ar-o l d Ay d aGe z g in.T he c hil d had be e n t r ap p e d in s id e t he r ubbl e（瓦砾）fo r 91 ho ur s.S he w as t he107t h p e r s o n t o have be e n r e s c ue d fr o m c o l l ap s e d buil d in g s s in c e Fr id ay,t he d ay t heq uak e s t r uc k.

12、Aft e r he r r e s c ue,Ay d a c o ul d be he ar d c al l in g o ut fo r he r m o t he r in a vid e o t hatp l ay e d o n t e l e vis io n.But Ay d a s m o t he r d id n o t s ur vive.He r bo d y w as fo un d in t her ubbl e ho ur s l at e r.Ay d a,s br o t he r an d fat he r w e r e n o t in s id e

13、 t he buil d in g at t het im e o f t he q uak e.R e s c ue r Nus r e t Ak s o y t o l d r e p o r t e r s he w as s e ar c hin g t hr o ug h t he w r e c k ag e o f t hebuil d in g w he n he he ar d a c hil d s s c r e am.He t he n c al l e d fo r s il e n c e.He l at e r fo un dt he g ir l in a s

14、m al l s p ac e n e x t t o a d is hw as he r.T he g ir l w ave d at him,t o l d him he rn am e an d s aid t hat s he w as o k ay,Ak s o y s aid.I g o t g o o s e bum p s（起鸡皮疙瘩）an d m yc o l l e ag ue Ahm e t c r ie d,“he t o l d Habe r T ur k t e l e vis io n.Ibr ahim T o p al,o f t he Hum an it ar

15、 ian R e l ie f Fo un d at io n s aid:My c o l l e ag ue an d Il o o k e d at e ac h o t he r l ik e Did y o u he ar t hat,t o o?We l is t e n e d ag ain.T he r e w as ave r y w e ak vo ic e s ay in g s o m e t hin g l ik e T m he r e.T he n w e s hut e ve r y t hin g d o w n,t hem ac hin e s,an d s

16、 t ar t e d l is t e n in g ag ain.An d t he r e r e al l y w as a vo ic e.”He al t h m in is t r y o ffic ial s s aid t he g ir l w as in g o o d c o n d it io n but w o ul d be k e p tun d e r o bs e r vat io n.S he as k e d fo r a s p e c ial m e al o f m e at bal l s an d a y o g ur t d r in k o

17、 n he rw ay t o t he ho s p it al,t he s t at e-o p e r at e d An ad o l u Ag e n c y r e p o r t e d.An o t he r 3-y e ar-o l d g ir l an d a 14-y e ar-o l d g ir l w e r e al s o p ul l e d o ut al iver e c e n t l y fr o m c o l l ap s e d buil d in g s in Iz m ir,T ur k e y,s t hir d-l ar g e s

18、t c it y.At l e as t 111p e o p l e d ie d in t he q uak e.Offic ial s s aid 138 s ur vivo r s w e r e s t il l ho s p it al iz e d.4.Ho w d id r e s c ue w o r k e r s an d p e o p l e w at c hin g fe e l w he n t he g ir l w as r e s c ue d?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.5.W hy did Akso

19、y call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voice came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfied.7.What is th

20、e passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.CThese days there is so much tempting tech

21、nology to looka t:smartphones,tablets,computer games and TV screens.Much of children,sentertainment and education come from using them,so it s no wonder they spend somuch time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for toolong gives you square eyes isn,t true,there is still

22、some concern.So,should we beworried?Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen,there is a concern thattheir health might be at risk.Also there is a fear that their eyesight is decliningt o o.Al t ho ug h t he r e s n o t m uc h e vid e n c e t o p r o ve t his y e t,r e c e n t fin d i

23、n g s havebr o ug ht t he p r o bl e m in t o l ig ht.Chr is Ham m o n d,c o n s ul t an t at S t T ho m as Ho s p it al,s ay s,“We fin d s ho r t-s ig ht e d n e s sis be c o m in g m o r e c o m m o n.It has g r e at l y s p r e ad in Eas t As ia,S in g ap o r e,S o ut h Ko r e aw he r e ap p r o

24、ac hin g 90%o f 18-y e ar-o l d s ar e n o w s ho r t-s ig ht e d.”But c an t his be l in k e d t o c hil d r e n s ad d ic t io n t o us in g e l e c t r o n icg ad g e t s?An n e g r e t Dahl m an n,e x p e r t at Mo o r fie l d s Eve Ho s p it al in Lo n d o n,s ay s l ac k o fn at ur al l ig ht

25、s e e m s t o be t he k e y is s ue.S he,s s ug g e s t e d t hat c hil d r e n in Eas t As ias t ud y a l o t,us in g c o m p ut e r s,s m ar t p ho n e s o r t abl e t s,an d t he y g o o ut s id e l e s s.We ar in gg l as s e s is o n e s o l ut io n,but it s n o t id e al.T his l e ad s t o a d

26、i l e m m a:ac hie vin g s ho r t-t e r m ac ad e m ic s uc c e s s o r p r o t e c t in g y o url o n g-t e r m e y e s ig ht.It s al w ay s g o in g t o be a c hal l e n g e t o d r ag c hil d r e n aw ay fr o mt he ir s c r e e n s an d it s l ik e l y t hat m o r e an d m o r e s t ud y in g w i

27、l l be d o n e o n l in e.Butd e s p it e t hat,Pr o fe s s o r Ham m o n d s ay s,“In r e g io n s l ik e ur ban Chin a,w he r e 10%o fc hil d r e n in e ac h c l as s p e r y e ar ar e be c o m in g s ho r t-s ig ht e d fr o m abo ut t he ag e o fs ix.T he r e,s an ar g um e n t fo r s ay in g w e

28、 s ho ul d be t r y in g t o p r e ve n t it.It se vid e n c e w e c an t t ur n a bl in d e y e t o.S o,m ay be it s t im e t o hit t he o ff”but t o nan d g e t o ur c hil d r e n o ut s id e?8.What c an w e in fe r fr o m t he fir s t t w o p ar ag r ap hs?A.R e c e n t fin d in g s have o p e n

29、e d o ur e y e s t o t he is s ue o f e y e s ig ht.B.Lo o k in g at a s c r e e n fo r t o o l o n g w il l g e t y o u s q uar e e y e s.C.It has be e n c o n fir m e d t hat c hil d r e n,s e y e s ig ht is fail in g.D.Us in g e l e c t r o n ic g ad g e t s affe c t s c hil d r e n s e d uc at i

30、o n.9.Ac c o r d in g t o An n e g r e t,w hic h is m ain l y t o bl am e fo r s ho r t-s ig ht e d n e s s?A.We ar in g g l as s e s.B.He avy s c ho o l w o r k.C.Lac k o f n at ur al l ig ht.D.Bo o m in g t e c hn o l o g y.10.What trouble has raised concerns according to the text?A.Learning onlin

31、e or offline.B.Reading for pleasure or exams.C.Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.D.Protecting eyesight or promoting technology.11.What does the author call on children to do?A.Study hard.B.Head outdoors.C.Quit the computer.D.Challenge more.DTourists to the North Antrim Coast come for its brea

32、thtaking beauty.On thisstretch of coast,myth and history live side by side,and running out of things to dois near impossible.Giant,s Causeway,Carrick-a-Rede,the Iron Isles,filminglocations.However,when I make m y way to the north of the country in October,none of themare on m y mind.What brings m e

33、to the coastal town of Portrush are the waves.Located,on a peninsula,Portrush is home to three brilliant beaches and all theusual points of interest of a coastal town.But what makes the North Antrim Coast sospecial is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its shores.Although stillrelatively un

34、known,i ty s a surfer?s dream destination.This is the home of six-timeIrish national surfing champion,Andrew Hill,after all.I meet Andrew at his surf shop,the most popular in Portrush.After hiring a surfboard and jumping in the water at West Strand,I quickly realise that m y trustedwetsuit is not en

35、ough.Within just 30 minutes,I?ve lost all feeling in m y feet andhands,and m y ears are burning.I retreat to a nearby caf6 and gulp down steaming teabefore popping by Andrewy s shop again.Surf boots are what I need,we decide.I leavewith a new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves.I m invite

36、d to surf adifferent spot with Andrew and his friend that afternoon,but I decline his generousoffer.M y head is set on one thing only:taking revenge on the same waves that almostturned m e into an ice block that very morning.Even with boots,surfing the cold waters of Portrush leaves m y feet purple.

37、Ibecome covered in bruises that don t register until I thaw out each night,and ittakes a couple of days to fully regain feeling in m y hands.But it s worth it,and Iwould gladly do it all over again.12.What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The popular attractions.B.Coastal town

38、s.C.The filming locations.D.Passionate tourists.13.W hy is the author attracted to the North Antrim Coast?A.It has internationally famous beaches.B.It s home to the usual seaside interests.C.It produces excellent waves for surfing.D.It s the hometown of a surfing champion.14.The author goes back to

39、the surf shop to.A.better equip himself for the challengeB.consult with some experienced surfersC.accompany the owner on a later surf tripD.quickly warm himself up with some hot tea15.What is the tone of the passage?A.Narrative and serious.B.Persuasive and critical.C.De s c r ip t ive an d p o s it

40、ive.D.In fo r m at ive an d o bj e c t ive.H.阅读七选五S y d n e y Op e r a Ho us e m us t be o n e o f t he m o s t r e c o g n is abl e buil d in g s o f t he m o d e r nw o r l d-an d o n e o f t he m o s t p ho t o g r ap he d.1.Al t ho ug h o n l y havin g be e n o p e n s in c e1973,it is as r e p

41、r e s e n t at ive o f Aus t r al ia as t he p y r am id s ar e o f Eg y p t an d t heCo l o s s e um o f R o m e.2,w hic h r e ac he s o ut in t o t he har bo ur.T he s k y l in e o f t he S y d n e y Har bo urBr id g e,t he bl ue w at e r o f t he har bo ur an d t he S y d n e y Op e r a Ho us e,v

42、ie w e d fr o m a fe r r yo r fr o m t he air,ar e d r am at ic an d un fo r g e t t abl e.In t he l at e 1950s t he NS W Go ve r n m e n t e s t abl is he d an ap p e al fun d t o fin an c e t hec o n s t r uc t io n o f t he S y d n e y Op e r a Ho us e,an d c o n d uc t e d a c o m p e t it io n

43、fo r it s d e s ig n.3.T he ir o n y w as t hat his d e s ig n w as,ar g uabl y,be y o n d t he c ap abil it ie s o fe n g in e e r in g o f t he t im e.Ut z o n s p e n t a c o up l e o f y e ar s r e w o r k in g t he d e s ig n an d it w as1961 be fo r e he had s o l ve d t he p r o bl e m o f ho

44、 w t o buil d t he d is t in g uis hin g fe at ur e 一t hes ail s”o f t he r o o f.T he ve n t ur e e x p e r ie n c e d c o s t bl o w-o ut s an d t he r e w e r e o c c as io n s w he n t he NS WGo ve r n m e n t w as t e m p t e d t o c al l a hal t.In 1966 t he s it uat io n w it h ar g um e n t

45、s abo utc o s t an d t he in t e r io r d e s ig n,an d t he Go ve r n m e n t w it hho l d in g p r o g r e s s p ay m e n t s 一r e ac he d c r is is p o in t an d Ut z o n r e s ig n e d fr o m t he p r o j e c t.4.T he S y d n e y Op e r a ho us e:Was d e s ig n e d by Dan is h ar c hit e c t Ut

46、z o n.Was o p e n e d by Q ue e n El iz abe t h I I o n 20 Oc t o be r 1973.5.Co n d uc t s 3,000 e ve n t s e ac h y e ar.Pr o vid e s g uid e d t o ur s t o 200,000 p e o p l e e ac h y e ar.Il as an an n ual aud ie n c e o f 2 m il l io n fo r it s p e r fo r m an c e s.A.Lo o k s l ik e a bo at

47、t o s ailB.Ut z o n,s d e s ig n w as c ho s e nC.Co s t$AU 102,000,000 t o buil dD.T he Op e r a Ho us e is s it uat e d o n Be n n e l o n g Po in tE.T he buil d in g w as e ve n t ual l y c o m p l e t e d by o t he r s in 1973F.No t o n l y is it r e c o g n is abl e,but it has c o m e t o r e p

48、 r e s e n t “Aus t r al ia”G.S y d n e y Op e r a Ho us e is o n e o f t he m o s t be aut iful s t r uc t ur e s in t he w o r l d语言运用题组一一求精准(25m in s)I.完形填空I have be e n g o in g t o t he s am e d ay c am p s in c e t he fo ur t h g r ad e.It s a(n)c am p c al l e d Ce n t e r fo r T al e n t e d

49、 Y o ut h(CT Y).Fo r t hr e e y e ar s I 2 a fo o d s c ie n c ec o ur s e,fan t as y w r it in g c o ur s e an d fo r e n s ic(法医的)s c ie n c e c o ur s e.Aft e r w ar d s,I 3t o d o t he t hr e e-w e e k s l e e p aw ay 4 at a r e al-l ife c o l l e g e c am p us.I d e s ir e d t o t ak e an e s s

50、 ay w r it in g c l as s,o n l y 5 at a c o l l e g e in Up s t at e Ne wY o r k c al l e d S y c am o r e Co l l e g e.S o,I fl e w t o Ne w Y o r k al o n e an d 6 t o g e t m y s e l f t ot he Al ban y air p o r t,w hic h r e q uir e s a 7 t r an s fe r.I w as ve r y 8 t o be aw ay fr o mm y p ar