2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点1--细节理解之直接信息--练模拟--熟能生巧（教师版）.pdf

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1、2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点考点L-细节理解之直接信息-练模拟-热能生1 51.【云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷（十）】It is common to see a barista（咖 1 网 即 市）create coffee art,but it is a whole different situation doing the samething with tea.Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill,creating tea art in cups,or dian cha in Chinese,which us

2、ed to be a ritual（仪式）during the Song Dynasty.Over the past six years,the 40-year-old Han has used tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based onancient paintings.tIt is like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion,sodrinking tea is more firn,“Han says.A

3、ctually,it is his intention that brings the old ritual back to modem life andhas more people appreciate its charm.Dian cha enhances the taste of tea.It is similar to the foam on top of a cupof coffee,except that it is made of tea rather than Han says.Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity d

4、uring the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the SongDynasty.From nobles and scholars to common people,tea is just like other absolutely necessary items,such asrice,oil and salt,said Wang Anshi,a Song politician and thinker.Different from the method of making tea during the Tang period,in the Song D

5、ynasty,the popular way ofmaking tea was through dian cha.The process begins with hot water being poured over fine powdered tea creatinga paste（浆糊）,then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is constantly whisked（搅拌）by hand with abamboo stick.The action of pouring hot water slowly is called dian,

6、hence the name dian cha,which was listed as anintangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province,in 2019.It is believed that thismethod later spread to other parts of East Asia,including Japan,where similarities can be seen in the way matchais prepared today.【答案】4.D5.D6

7、.A7.C4.Why did Han use tea and spoons to dian cha?A.To perfect his painting skills.B.To make tea drinking complicated.C.To realize his dream of being a barista.5.What did Wang Anshi say about tea?D.To restore amazing traditional customs.A.It could be easily seen in the street.B.Its shared effects wi

8、th rice and salt.C.It was merely popular among the rich.D.It was a necessity for almost everyone.6.Which step accounts for the name of dian cha?A.Pouring hot water slowly.B.Preparing fine powdered tea.C.Using a bamboo stick to whisk.7.What is the text mainly about?D.Creating a paste with cold water.

9、A.Creating coffee art in cups.B.Spreading Chinese tea culture to Japan.C.Bringing tea culture back to modem life.D.The introduction to dian cha in the Tang Dynasty.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的点茶文化。4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句ActuaHy,it is his intention that brings the old ritual back to modern lifeand has more peo

10、ple appreciate its charm.正是他的用意，将古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多人领略它的魅力。）可知，其实，他是想把这个古老的仪式带到现代生活中，让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。D 项“Torestore amazing traditional customs.”（恢复令人惊叹的传统习俗。）符合原文表述，故选D 项。5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句From nobles and scholars to common people,tea is just like otherabsolutely necessary items,such as rice,oil and salt,

11、said Wang Anshi,a Song politician and thinker.“（宋代政 台家、思想家王安石说：“从贵族学者到平民百姓，茶就像米、油、盐等其他绝对必需品一样。”）可知，从贵族、学者到平民百姓，茶就像米、油、盐一样，是不可或缺的物品。D 项“It was a necessity for almosteveryone.（这几乎是每个人的必需品。）符合原文表述，故选D 项。6.细节理解题。根据文章末段“The action of pouring hot water slowly is called dian,hence the name dian cha,which w

12、as listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district,Zhenjiang city,Jiangsu province,in2019.”（慢慢倒热水的动作叫“点”，故名“点茶”，2019年被列为江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。）可知，慢慢倒热水的动作叫“点 茶 A 项Pouring hot water slowly.”（慢慢倒入热水。）符合原文表述，故选A 项。7.主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，本文主要介绍韩哲明把宋朝时期兴盛的点茶文化融入到现代城市生活中。C 项“Bringing tea culture back to

13、modem life.”（让茶文化回归现代生活。）符合本文主旨，故选C 项。B2.【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次模拟】China dropped is decades-long,one-child policy several years ago to allow each family to have twochildren.This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing betweenfamily and work.The

14、 employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.In a survey published by classified advertising website G,career women who might be consideringhaving a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect.M

15、ore than 76 percent of the womenwho were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children,while more than 71percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family.In addition,nearly 56 percent said that having asecond child would definitely have a negative ef

16、fect on their career.Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website found that over 70percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market,although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their

17、 employment of staff.Feng Lijuan,a senior expert on human resources at 51 ,a leading Chinese job finding platform,saidshe would not say“there is prejudice against career women.Feng said Chinese women shoulder more familyresponsibility.uIt is not only about maternity leave;a female employee might onl

18、y fully get back to work afterthree to five years after having her first child.”Wang Yixin,a senior employment adviser,said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attractmore talents by providing support to career women.Different from before,it is not only employers choosingemployees

19、.Many talents,including professional career women,also chose employers.said Wang.According toour survey,many large companies are very open to their employees*choice of having a second child.8.According to the second survey,having a second child woul d.A.have no effect on career womenB.have a negativ

20、e effect on career womenC.have a positive effect on career womenD.have both positive and negative effects on career women9.According the first survey,what are women concerned about when having two children?Financial burden of raising two childrenFewer opportunities to get a pay riseNegative effects

21、on their careerDifficulty in balancing career and familyA.B.C.D.10.Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth bec aus e.A.there is more prejudice against career womenB.they shoulder more family responsibilityC.they have longer maternity leaves to enjoyD.having a second

22、child makes them less popular11.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Effects of Two-child Policy on WomenB.Disadvantages of Raising Two ChildrenC.Responsibilities of Career WomenD.Different attitudes of Employers to Women【答案】8.B9.CIO.B ll.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“二胎政策 放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。一个网站的调查认为考

23、虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。8.细节理解题。根据第三段 Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popularin the job market,alth

24、ough two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in theiremployment of staff.另一项由重庆人力资源网站进行的调查发现，尽管三分之二的雇主认为二孩政策不会对员工的就业产生影响，但超过70%的求职者认为二孩政策会使女性在就业市场上不那么受欢迎。可知，生二胎会对职业女性产生负面影响。故选B项。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中 More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concernsabout t

25、he financial burden of raising two children,while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balancecareer and family.In addition,nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negativeeffect on their career.在接受调查的女性中，超过76%的人提到了抚养两个孩子所带来的经济负担，而超过71%的人表示很难在事业和家庭之间找到

26、平衡。此外，近56%的人表示，生二胎肯定会对他们的职业生涯产生负面影响。可知，生育两个孩子的职业女性关注的是：养育两个孩子的经济负担；平衡工作和家庭的困难以及再生一个孩子对她们事业的影响。故选c 项。10.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility.44It is notonly about maternity leave;a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years afterh

27、aving her first child”冯说，中国女性承担了更多的家庭责任。“这不仅仅是产假的问题；女性员工可能要在生完第一个孩子三到五年后才能完全重返工作岗位。”可知，女职工需要较长时间集中在工作上是因为她们肩负着更多的家庭责任。故选B 项。11.主旨大意题。根据第一段中 This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in theposition of choosing between family and work.The employers also face big challenges as m

28、ore female workerswill have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.这一变化使 2.7 亿育龄已婚妇女面临着家庭和工作之间的选择。雇主们也面临着巨大的挑战，因为越来越多的女性员工将有两段产假，总共7到 8 个月。可知，本段是本文的主题段，主要讨论了 二孩政策 放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。选项A“二胎政策对女性的影响”是最佳标题。故选A 项。3.【2022届湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟试题（二）】When Mike Ford was a kid,he dreamed of bein

29、g a car designer.But when he was 11,things changed.Thatswhen he went to a car-design program and ended up learning about architecture instead.“As a youngster,I was lucky enough to have some conversations with the people running that summerprogram,he told TIME for Kids.Talking with designers there st

30、imulated Fords interest in architecture.He wenton to pursue it as a career.Now Ford hopes to inspire the same interest in other young people.Last year,he launched his ownarchitecture program for kids aged 10 to 17.But his program has an unexpected feature.Campers base theirdesigns on hip-hop lyrics.

31、Fords goal is to inspire a new generation of architects from underrepresented communities.4tOnly 3%ofarchitects are African American,he said.Most of our buildings,most of our parks and public spaces,have allbeen designed by white males.If we can increase diversity,the entire world will now start to

32、experience spacefrom a totally new perspective.Ford calls his program the Hip Hop Architecture Camp.The one-week camp is offered to students around thecountry.At the camp,students listen to and read the lyrics of hip-hop songs.Then they use some of those lyrics toguide them in planning a city block.

33、On graph paper,each square represents a word.Students build with Lego oneach square based on the number of syllables（音节）in each word.In the end,they have what looks like a cityskyline.Kids then use a design program called Tinkercad to transform their Lego models into 3D digital versions.Ford believe

34、s this approach helps campers learn that architecture is about more than just construction.Thearchitecfs Number 1 job is to serve peoples needs,“he says.Architecture plays a critical role in determining orchallenging how people live in certain communities.4.What made Ford change his dream of being a

35、 car-designer?A.Participation in a program.B.Lack of talent for car-designing.C.Desire for a more promising career.D.Conversation with architecture designers.5.What is Fords architecture program aimed at?A.Appealing to young people.B.Popularizing hip-pop music.C.Promoting diversity in the field.D.Co

36、nnecting music with architecture.6.If you heard beautifUl”,how many blocks would you use on the square?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.7.Whats Fords opinion about architecture?A.It detennines peoples needs.B.It influences peoples lifestyles.C.It is just about building things.D.It is about adding more buildings.【答案】

37、4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲的是当迈克福特还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一名汽车设计师。但当他11岁时，一切都变了。就在那时，他参加了一个汽车设计项目，最后却学习了建筑学。并且他认为建筑在决定或挑战人们在特定社区的生活方式方面发挥着关键作用。4.细节理解题。根据第一，二段When Mike Ford was a kid,he dreamed of being a car designer.But when hewas 11,things changed.Thats when he went to a car-design program and ended up le

38、arning about architectureinstead.As a youngster,I was lucky enough to have some conversations with the people running that summerprogram,he told TIME for Kids.Talking with designers there stimulated Fords interest in architecture.He wenton to pursue it as a career.（当迈克福特还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一名汽车设计师。但当他11岁时

39、、一切都变了。就在那时，他参加了一个汽车设计项目，最后却学习了建筑学。他 告 诉 儿童时代：“作为一个年轻人，我很幸运地与那个暑期项目的负责人进行了一些交谈。”与那里的设计师交谈激发了福特对建筑的兴趣。他继续追求它作为一种职业。）可知，与建筑设计师对话让福特改变了他成为汽车设计师的梦想。故选D 项。5.细节理解题。根据第四段“Fords goal is to inspire a new generation of architects from underrepresentedcommunities.Only 3%of architects are African American,he sa

40、id.“Most of our buildings,most of our parksand public spaces,have all been designed by white males.If we can increase diversity,the entire world will nowstart to experience space from a totally new perspective.”（福特的目标是激励新代的建筑师，他们来自被低估的社区。“只有3%的建筑师是非裔美国人，”他说。“我们大多数的建筑、公园和公共空间都是由白人男性设计的。如果我们能增加多样性，整个世

41、界将开始从一个全新的角度来体验空间。“）可知，福特的建筑项目的目的是促进该领域的多样性。故选C 项。6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Students build with Lego on each square based on the number of syllables ineach word.（学生们根据每个单词的音节数在每个方格上用乐高积木。）可知，如果你听到“beautifu 为三音节单词，你会在广场上用3 块积木。故选C 项。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段Ford believes this approach helps campers learn that architectu

42、re is about morethan just construction.t4The architects Number 1 job is to serve peoples needs,“he says.Architecture plays acritical role in detennining or challenging how people live in certain communities.”（福特认为这种方法可以帮助露营者了解到建筑不仅仅是建筑。“建筑师的首要工作是服务于人们的需求，”他说。“建筑在决定或挑战人们在特定社区的生活方式方面发挥着关键作用.可知，福特对建筑的看

43、法是它影响人们的生活方式。故选B 项。4.【2022届湖北省荆州中学等四校高三模拟联考（三）】Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our countrys persistent problems:garbageand poverty.Its called the Chip Bag Project.The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is askinga favor of local snack lovers:Rather

44、 than toss your empty chip bags into the trash,donate them so she can turnthem into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos,Lays,and other favorites at two locations in Detroit:aprint shop and a clothing store,where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect t

45、hem.After they sanitize the chipbags in soapy hot water,they slice them open,lay them flat,and iron them together.They use padding and linersfrom old coats to line the insides.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag,and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags,depending onwhether theyre single

46、-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof lightweight,and easyto carry around,Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020,the Chip Bag Project has collected morethan 800,000 chip bags and,as of last December,created 110 sleeping bags.Sure,some people believe it w

47、ould be simpler to help the homeless by raising money to buy new sleepingbags.But thats only half the goal for Oleita-whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decadeago with the hope of attaining a better life and her fellow volunteers.4We are dedicated to making an impactnot only soci

48、ally,but environmentally,she says.And,of course,there9s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and usingthem to help the homeless.Ifs a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand inhand.As Oleita told ,44I think its time to show connectio

49、ns between all of these issues?,4.Whafs Oleitas solution to the problem of garbage and poverty?A.Talking people out of eating chips.B.Conducting garbage classification.C.Buying sleeping bags for the homeless.D.Recycling chip bags to make sleeping bags.5.Which word below can be used to replace the un

50、derlined word“sanitize”in Para.2?A.Clean.B.Displace.C.Classify.D.Analyze.6.Which statement best describes the sleeping bags made by the Chip Bag Project?A.Costly and time-consuming.B.Complex and fireproof.C.Functional and light.D.Fancy and environmentally friendly.7.What can be inferred from the las