新视野大学英语读写教程(2)课后习题答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语（第二册）答案Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead,he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.They do this because time i

2、s a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rushoften under pressure.In the writers eyes,city people always appear tobe hurrying to get where they are going,restlessly seeking attention in a store,or elbowingothers as they try to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people

3、value time highly,and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionallyrather than socially.They start talking business very quickly.Time is always ticking in theirinner ear.6.Americans

4、produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices:they communicate rapidly throughfaxes,phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of thematter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness o

5、r being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job withspeed in the U.S.Ill Vocabulary1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4.surroundings petent 6.assessing 7.elbowed8.conductingIV.Filling the Blank1.behind 2 for 3.to 4.out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Bmitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.c

6、ivilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition12.depressionVIladvisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable?drinkable8.acceptableV I I S t r u c t u r e1.much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much

7、 less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less(to)read a lot outside of itV I I I.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at arestaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have

8、never done anything for them,whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him,whereas others put him down severelyI X T r a n s l a t i o n C h i n e s e t o E n g l i s h1.In the eyes of som

9、e people,Picassos paintings would seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond thechildrens reach.4.Happiness doesnt always go with money5.That car has given me n

10、othing but trouble ever since I bought itX T r a n s l a t i o n E n g l i s h t o C h i n e s e1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。5.除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头的工作好像是无足轻

11、重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。X Il.B 2B 3.C 4.C5.A6.C7.B 8.B9.BIO.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSection B.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1.desirable2.marvelous3.favorable4.distressed5.hostility 6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciateXVII1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered from5.adjustingthemselves to6

12、.familiar to the public?.clashed with8.In spite ofUnit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.Most countries concern themselves with economic development,regardless of its effect onthe global ecology2.Because of the increasing environmental damage,people become more aware ofenvironmental problems

13、 and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3.Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.As aresult,herring eventually recovered,but some species may never recover,and about 40,000fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and lo

14、ss of their fish supply.4.Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and naturepreserves that cover one quarter of the country.5.It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certainmeasures to protect its Amazon rain forest;and the wr

15、iter questions its true level ofcommitinent to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those peoplewho continue to destroy the forests.6.Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the areas waters.Many rivers,land,and forests are biologically dead because the poll

16、ution is very serious.7.The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing anew source of wealth to villagers.But it remains to be seen whether these measures will haveenough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.8.Indonesia is facing the problem of prov

17、iding enough food,shelter and employment for itslarge population,and encouraging birth control.Ill Vocabulary1.awarenes2.undertakes.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated?.sponsored8.wagedIV.Filling the Blank1.Correct form:regardless ofSynonymous:without taking into account,paying no attention

18、 to2.Correct form:springing upSynonymous:appearing quickly or suddenly3.Correct form:concerns herself withSynonymous:is busy with,involves herself in4.Correct form:aim at/for/toward(s)Synonymous:direct its efforts towards5.Correct form:converted.into/toSynonymous:change.into6.Correct form:up toSynon

19、ymous:as many as7.Correct form:as a result ofSynonymous:because of,resulting from8.Correct form:frown on/uponSynonymous:not approve ofV Word Building1.settler:one who settles(in a place)2.miner:a worker in a mine3.gardener:one who works in a garden,either for pay or as a hobby4.director:a person who

20、 directs(a department,a film,etc.)5.observer:a person who observes or watches carefully6.planner:a person who plans(a city,etc)7.container:anything which contains sth.,e.g.a box,a bottle,etc.8.conductor:a person who conducts(atour group,on a bus,etc.)VI1.musical2.occasiona13.environmental.centra15.g

21、lobal6.dangerous7.natural8.agriculturalVII Structure1.it remains for him to do it2.the result remains to be seen3.remains to be seen in a few weeks4.much remains to be settled5.Worse things remain to be toldVIII.1.Every month well deliver the very best articles,together with the latest fashion and b

22、eautynews2.The famine,together with the war,killed millions of lives3.Together with his brother,John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Associationonce a year.4.The Smiths are planning to sell the house,together with the furniture5.Together with his wife,he helped to design the highest buil

23、ding in the town.I X T r a n s l a t i o n C h i n e s e t o E n g l i s h1.Since the beginning of this summer,Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote itsair-conditioner sales2.Marys parents frown on the idea of her going to America,so it remains to be seen whethershe will realize her dream

24、.3.Rose knows that continuous letters from John,together with countless roses,are aimed atwinning her heart.4.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land,the governmentsucceeded in improving the ecological environment.5.The government has undertaken a series of new environ

25、mental initiatives.As a result,manyparks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X T r a n s l a t i o n E n g l i s h t o C h i n e s e1.但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。2,但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。3.政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。4.这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林

26、的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。5.政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育，并提出了鼓励措施,如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加一伊斯兰教的诞生地一的机会。X Il.C 2B3.B 4.C 5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C I O.B11B12A13C 14A15B16A17B18C 19B20CS e c t i o n B.X V I1.s u m m i t parable3.characterized4.paved5.conservation6.literal7.erect8.recreationX V I I1.The small boat had been washed

27、away during the storm.2.Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent,which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14square meters.3.In order to protect the environment,people should clean up after a picnic.4.In this small town,a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a bigpa

28、rk.5.He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6.If we coordinate our efforts,we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.7.Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years8.The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on

29、successin exams.Unit ThreeSection ASection B.X V.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVI1.anticipate?.brilliant3.ingredient4.dialect5.somehow6.bubbled?,compelled8.diplomaticXVII1.on2.from to 3.off4with5.towards/with6,concerning/about?.over8.onUnit FourSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The flight is a start

30、 of their new experience,and they have to live without their parents for aperiod of time.2.They go there to become fluent in English,flnish high school,and understand the Americanway of life as much as possible3.They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4.No.most o

31、f them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements.5.She wrote a detailed letter,which showed that she was a religious and loving girl.6.Yes,they do because they dont have enough experience in packing,and they tend to takeunnecessary things with them.7.They really have to rely on themselves fo

32、r everything from then on,and they are not surewhether they can manage to adapt to new situations.8.Most of them are not used to food and long for home;some find it difficult to observe theregulation about time.Ill Vocabulary1.granted2.departures.abroad4.adapt5.domestic6.accustomed?,commands,descend

33、edIV.Filling the Blank1.plan on 2.lived through3.dreamed of 4.take on5.hit the target6.host to7.economizes,in turnV Word Building1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness?,laziness8.nervousnessVI1.noisy2.wealthy 3.sunny4.Iucky5.tasty6.healthy?.sleepy8.icyVII Structure1.It is nec

34、essary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mothe

35、r to see her daughter growing into a young lady.VIII.1.as long asshe got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all expenses herself4.as long as she does her routine job well5.As long as you never lose heartIX Translation Chinese to English1.For most par

36、ents,the decision to send children abroad for study is made after carefulthinking.They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.2.Jack has only been working for three months,so,for lack of experience,he will havedifficulty finishing the task alone.3.As long as you specify w

37、hat we are expected to do,weUl try our best to help you geteverything ready4.Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon,but she found later things were not soeasy,and she began to feel homesick5.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure,since they didnt knowwhether

38、 they could adapt to the life without parents.X Translation English to Chinese1.他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的学会流利的英语、完成中学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面2.对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出到国外学习的决定3.“对我来说产17岁的格洛里亚马卡托说:“学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。”4.甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切细节都安排妥贴了的。5.学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们

39、带到在美国的临时家庭时也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自己照料自己了。X I1.B2A3.C 4.C 5.B6.A7.C 8.C 9.BI O.A11C 12B13A14A15A16B17C 18A19B20CS e c t i o n B.X V I1.e m i g r a t e?.g u i d a n c e s.i n f i n i t e 4.prosperous5.shrinks6.warmth7.whatsoever8.ceaselessX V I I1.m a d e a f o r t u n e 2.m a k e s u r e 3.f u l l o f p e

40、 o p l e 4.was dressed in5.is always indifferent to6.enter into7.did not know about8.pay forUnit F I V ES e c t i o n AI I C o m p r e h e n s i o n o f T h e T e x t1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself3.H

41、er father was hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco,he neverlooked as fashionable as Prince Albert;he continued to look like a poor,overweight,hardworking colored man with too large a family.4.By that time,her fathers health was poor.His breathing was difficult;he had to rest v

42、eryoften when he was climbing stairs.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.As a result,overtime,people starve themselves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hooking theirchildren,eventually killing thems

43、elves.6.The cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one,it is likely to die,and theboiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant,and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely.

44、But now her daughter smokes,which amountsto killing herself by taking poison,as her grandfather did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those others who must sit by.I l l V o c a b u l a r y1.I a r g e l y 2.s l i m 3.w e a k e n 4.p o i s o n o u s 5.s w a l l o w 6.b u n c h 7.

45、d r a gIV.Filling the Blank1.leaned on2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5 coupled with 6.directed at7.dressed in 8.very greteful toV Word Building1.harden2.weakened the governments position.3,broaden the child9 s mind A.lengthening5,was heightening,lightened 7.darkened,reddened the clouds.VI

46、1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.visitors5.freedom6.professional7.I ucky8.gatheringVII Structure1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher3.He tore up my photo,by which I was very much annoyed4.It was ra

47、ining hard,due to which the team stayed indoors5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.VIII.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep3.The student has so many books that he

48、does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.IX Translation Chinese to English1.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.2.Nothing more was heard from him so tha

49、t we began to wonder if he was still alive3.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning4.The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor5.Leaning her head on her husbands shoulder,Rebecca began to cryX Translation English to Chinese1.她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒

50、嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟2.我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片，他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖3.血草业，再加上好来坞电影影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。4.久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地削弱了孩子们的体质,还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地5.抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。XI1.C2C3.C 4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B