2022年全国高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2022年 全 国 高 考 英 语 试 题 及 答 案 2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 全 国 卷 1 英 语 考 试 时 间：120分 钟 试 卷 总 分 值：150分 考 前 须 知：1.本 试 卷 由 四 个 局 部 组 成。其 中，第 一、二 局 部 和 第 三 局 部 的 第 一 节 为 选 择 题。第 三 局 部 的 第 二 节 和 第 四 局 部 为 非 选 择 题。2.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。3.答 复 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 题 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 把 答

2、 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑；答 复 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。4.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 局 部 听 力（共 两 节，总 分 值 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节 共 5 小 题；每 题 1.5分，总 分 值 7.5 分 听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中

3、所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 正 确 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 答 复 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is theshirt?A.19.1 5.答 案 是 Co1.What does the woman think of the movie?s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.

4、Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are thespeakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man goingto do?B.9.18.1/6C.9.15.A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.T

5、ake a train trip 第 二 节 共 15小 题；每 题 1.5 分，总 分 值 22.5 分 听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 正 确 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，答 复 第 6、7 题。6.What is

6、the woman looking for?A.An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7.Whatis the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map听 第 7 段 材 料，答 复 第 8、9 题。s the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C It s famousfor its seafood.9.What will the woman proba

7、bly order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听 第 8 段 材 料，答 复 第 10至 12 题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 o clock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.What willMr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12.When will MissWil

8、son see Mr.White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.听 第 9段 材 料，答 复 第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.C.The schools.15.What does Bil

9、l hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.2/616.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.fellow-travelers B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听 第 10段 材 料，答 复 第 17至 20题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A m

10、onth ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.Summer C.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conductinga seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第

11、二 局 部 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，总 分 值 40分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 题 2 分，总 分 值 30分）阅 读 以 下 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 正 确 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Center?s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science CenterJ s Store while you arehere to pick upa wonderf

12、ul science activity or remember your visit.Thestore is located（位 于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the LasterDome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition toseasonals.The cafe is located upstairs in Bu

13、ilding 1 and is open dailyuntil one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit.Thelockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building3/63.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information

14、Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion热（情）for discovery and lifelong in science,math and technology.TodayPacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year andbeings inquiry based science edu

15、cation to classrooms and company eventsall over Washington State.It s an amazing accomplishment and one weconnect science without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Wish pacificorganzier.org tofind various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Wher

16、e are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building3.C.At the last Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Scienceteachers.B.Disncie science books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose o

17、f the last part of the text?A.To encouragedonations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introbace special exhibits.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and educationorganization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;surviv

18、al is nevercertain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescuecall from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl（猫 头 鹰）on theground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already beenplaced in a carrierfor safety.I examined the chick（雏 鸟）and it seemedfine.If I could

19、 locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.4/6The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pinebranches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placedthe chick in the nest,and i

20、t quickly calmed down.Now all that was neededwere the parents,but they were absent.I gave thehomeowner a recordingof the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicksto adults;they mightalso encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as po

21、ssible and headed home to seewhat news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimesthe spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say thatthe parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chickin the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accom

22、panied in the nestby the greatest sight of all 一 LUNCH!The parents had done their dutyand would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the author?s rescue work according roparagraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures

23、forced out of theirhomes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a youngowl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.Arecording.D.Its parents.sunexpected.B.It sbeautiful.C.It s humorous.D.It s disco

24、uraging.CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Parisand New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its5/6significance,

25、and its potential as a unifying（联 合）voice acrosscultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audiencecontinues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connectwith younger generations.It s Jason Moran?s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center?s artistic adviser forj

26、azz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,“Morantells National Public Radio,s reporter Neal Conan.What I m hopingto accomplish is that mu generation and younger s

27、tart to reconsider andunderstand that jazz is not black and write anymore.It s actually color,and it s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainmentaspect of the music has been lost.The music can t be presented todaythe way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has t

28、o continue to move,because theway the world works is not the same,says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller,s musicfor a dance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Walleris dance music as much as it is concert music,zz says Moran.For me,it s the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion（情 感）lie?Are we,as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogueabout our emotions and our6/6