新视野大学英语1试卷A.pdf

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1、崂9版感卅4防-感出京荷 律 考 院200?4科2004-260%年 第7当期 新视野大学英语1试 卷（A）（110分钟）题 号IIImIVV总 分得 分阅卷人得 分阅卷人I.Vocabulary and Structure(20%)D ire c tio n s:Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.She cut her hair short and tried to_ herself as a man.A.decorate B.disguise C.fabricate D.fake2.She watched him _ all t

2、he handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts shecould run it herself.A.modulate B.incorporate C.manipulate D.induce3.The French police are legally entitled to_ anyone movements as they please.A.confine B.restrict C.restrain D.limit4.Some people argue that the death_ does not necessarily

3、 reduce the number of murders.A.fine B.cost C.punish D.penalty5.The university_ consists of full professors,associate professors and assistant professors.A.crew B.personnel C.faculty D.staff6.The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen_.A.copies B.volumes C.versions D.edition

4、s7.Many students found the book_:It provided them with an abundance of information onthe subject.A.enlightening B.confusing C.distracting D.amusing8.Although the cyclist was unhurt,his bicycle was_between the lorry and the wall.A.crushed B.clashed C.crashed D.cracked9.The children performed a very_d

5、ance for their parents.A.gracious B.grateful C.graceful D.greedy10.You must ask for_ before taking any photographs inside the ancient building.A.permission B.admission C.qualification D.profession11.To speed up the of letters,the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A.treatment B.delivery C.tran

6、smission D.departure12.Her lip like that of a child about to cry.13.There is already clear to show(hat plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A.witness B.certificate C.identify D.evidence14.Even then,he kept a wat er,noting the brands he liked best.A.newspaper B.magazine C.journal D

7、.diary15.How can improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?A.staff B.clerk C.faculty D.client16.He got angry at being refused to the conference room.A.admittance B.admission C.entrance D.allowance17.It is delightful to all the gifted students throughout the country to teach.A.resemble B.a

8、ssemble C.dissemble D.ensemble18.by the superstars on television,the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A.Imitated B.Imposed C.Insured D.Inspired19.It may be necessary to stop in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in thelessons.A.at a distance B.at intervals C.at

9、case D.at length20.In spite of the differences,they felt in love wi t h.A.passion B.projection C.injection D.reflection得 分阅卷人ILClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For eachblank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should choose the one that best fits intothe passage.Ch

10、ildren model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Childrenidentify 21 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 of that parent.The things parents do and say-and the 23_ they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence achi

11、lds 24.However,parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child lobecome.A parents actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms 27 identification.Children whosec mainly positive qualities in their 28 will likely learn to sec themselves in a positive way.Childrenwho o

12、bserve chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities inthemselves.Children may 31 their self image,however,as(hey become increasingly 32 by peersgroups standards before they reach 13.Isolated events,33 dramatic ones,do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child

13、s behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children whoknow they arc loved can,35,accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 36.But ifchildren feel unloved,they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.In

14、 the same way,all children arc not influenced 38 by toys and games,reading matter,and televisionprograms.39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations,the 40 of an activity orexperience depends on how the child interprets it.21.A.to B.with C.around D.fbr22.A.in formed B.characteristic C.co

15、nceived D.indicativeA.quiver B.shudder C.shiver D.tremble23.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent24.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions25.A.personB.humansC.creaturesD.adult26.A.in turnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.as a result27.A.beforeB.besidesC.withD.through28.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors29.A.negativeB.c

16、heerfulC.variousD.complex30.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing31.A.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continue32.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent33.A.notB.besidesC.evenD.finally34.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect35.A.luckilyB.for exampleC.at mostD.theoretically36.A.deathB.re wardsC.adviceD.teaching37.A.asB.

17、beingC.ofD.for38.A.evenB.at allC.alikeD.as a whole39.A.OhB.AIasC.RightD.As40.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause得 分阅卷人III.Reading ComprehensionDirections:After reading the following passages,you will find 5questions or unfinished statement.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A,B,C o

18、r D.You should make the correct choice.Passage OneJust as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs,bones and muscles,it may also power up the brain.Asuccession of scientific studies of animals implies that physical activity has a positive effect on mentalfunctioning.Its clear that the brain benefits

19、 from exercise.says scientist William Greenough of the University ofIllinois at Urbana-Champaign.His studies with rats have demonstrated two primary effects of activity:vigorous physical exercise provides the brain with more fuel,and skill-based exercise increases the formationof connections in the

20、brain,which,according to the proposals of some scientists,may make the brain betterable to process information.In one experiment,laboratory rats were separated into three groups.One group was exercised byrunning inside an automatic wheel,a second group improved their skills in a complicated obstacle

21、 course,anda third group was inactive.*The animals that learned to go through the obstacle course exhibited a greater number of brainconnections than the animals in the exercised or inactive groups/Greenough said.In contrast,the animalsthat exercised inside the automatic wheel possessed a greater de

22、nsity of blood vessels in the brain than dideither of the other Iwo groups of animals.”Learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that learning a language can,he says.And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well,the benefits multiply.Young brains may be especiallyable to b

23、oost brain power through exercise,suggested another of Greenoughs experiments that showed themost significant changes in the brain occurred among rats that had been exercised when very young.Andwhile animals arent people,he says it is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats may al

24、soapply to humans.Human studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular exercise can improve thespeed with which the brain processes information.Measurements made by Arthur Kramer at the Universityof Illinois demonstrated that inactive adults,aged 63 to 82,could hit buttons f

25、aster in response to a tone afterthey went through a I O-week water exercise course.A corresponding control group that didnt exerciseshowed no improvement.41.can benefit from physical exercise.A.Only the heart and lungs B.Only bones and musclesC.Only the brain D.All of the above42.What makes the bra

26、in better able to process information?A.Vigorous physical exercise.B.Skill-based exercise.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them.43.While of rats showed a greater number of brain c o n n e c t i o n s,h a d a greater density ofblood vessels in the brain.A.the first group/the third group B.the second group

27、/the third groupC.the first group/the second group D.the second group/the first group44.One possible reasons for scientists to make experiments with rats or other animals is that_.A.rats benefits from the experimentsB.the experiments can boost the brains of the ratsC.an effect found in rats may also

28、 apply to humansD.rats and humans are very much alike45.Which word in Paragraph 6 tells us that older adults were divided into two groups in the humans studies?A.Corresponding.B.Inactive.C.Older.D.Faster./Passage TwoMary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twenties when she fl

29、ew toNew York from her native Saint Louis,hoping to find work illustrating childrens books herlife goal.So she was disappointed when all the book publishers she visited turned her down.One even suggested her drawings might be better suited to greeting cards.“I was crushed/she admits.Greeting cards s

30、eemed a comedown from her high expectations,but the advice stayed with her,and she decided to give it a try.The results transformed her lifeforever.Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greeting cards a year.Her populardesigns appear on more than 2,000 products,including books,calend

31、ars,and kitchen items.Sheruns a retail company and the annual sales are in the$100 million range all as a result of thatfateful,disappointing trip to New York.Once you know Engelbreits distinctive style,you can recognize her cards from 200 pacedaway bright,funny,and with an eye to the past.Engelbrei

32、t is cheerful,down-to-earth,humorous,and always cute.I think the world could use more cuteness,she explains.Indeed,its her trademark.With her work taking off in so many directions,it was perhaps inevitable that Engelbreitwould eventually realize her dream of illustrating a childrens book.In 1993 she

33、 createddrawings fbr a children,book and saw it become a best-seller.At the same time she made asurprising discovery:It was fun,but oddly enough,I like doing greeting cards best.”46.When she flew to New York,Mary Engelbreit e x p e c t e d.A.she would be better suited to drawing greeting cardsB.she

34、would be turned down by the book publishersC.she would give a try at drawing greeting cardD.she would illustrate childrens book47.As a result of that fateful,disappointing trip to New York,E n g e l b r e i t.A.gave up on drawing illustrationsB.drew illustrations for a childrens bookC.became a succe

35、ssful illustrator for greeting cardsD.made a drawing of a young girl in overalls.48.You can tell Engelbreit cards from 20 paces away by their style of being_.A.plain and funny B.bright and funnyC.plain and bold D.serious49.Which of the following characteristics is most important to Mary Engelbreit?A

36、.Cute B.down-to-earth C.cheerful D.humorous50.According to the writer.Mary Engelbreit finally realized her dream of illustrating childrensbook because_.A.she learned how to illustrate childrens booksB.she kept her feet firmly on the groundC.she overcame many difficultiesD.she succeeded in many diffe

37、rent waysPassage ThreeAmy High is decked out in the traditional pink dress and golden stole of ancient Rome.She bursts into athird-grade classroom and greets her students:Salvote,omnes!(Hello,everyone!)The kids respond in kind,and soon they are studying derivatives,How many people are in a duet?High

38、 asks.All the kids know theanswer,and when she asks how they know,a boy responds,Because duo is two in Latin.High replies,Plauditc!and(he 14 kids erupt in applause.They learn the Latin root later,or side,and construct suchEnglish words as bilateral and quadrilateral.Latins going to open up so many d

39、oors for you,High says.Youre going to be able to figure out the meaning of words youve never seen before.High teaches at Providence Elementary School in Fairfax City,Va.,which has a lot riding on the successof her efforts.As part of Virginias high-stakes testing program,schools that dont boost their

40、 scores by theyear 2007 could lose slate funding.So Fairfax City,just 18 miles southwest of the White House,has upgradedits two crumbling elementary schools with new high-tech television studios,computer labs and one very oldfeature mandatory Latin.Here lies one of the more counterintuitive developm

41、ents of the standardized-testing movement:Thoughsome critics complain that teachers are forced to dumb down their lessons and teach to the test,someschools arc offering more challenging course work as a way of engaging students.In the past three years,scores of elementary schools in high-stakes test

42、ing stales such as Texas,Virginia and Massachusetts haveadded Latin programs.Says Allen Griffith,a member of the Fairfax City school board:If were trying toimprove English skills,teaching Latin is an awfully effective,proved method.This is not your fathers Latin,which was taught to elite college-bou

43、nd high schoolers and drilled into(hem through memorization.Its tedium and perceived irrelevance almost drove Latin from public schools.Todays growth in elementary school Latin has been spurred by new,interactive oral curriculums,enlivened bylessons in Roman mythology and culture.One thing that make

44、s it engaging for kids is the goofy fun ofinvestigating these guys in togas,says Marion Polsky,author of First Latin:A Language Discovery Program,the textbook used in Fairfax City.Latin enthusiasts believe that if young students learn word roots,they will be able to decipher unfamiliarwords.(By some

45、 estimates,65%of all English words have Latin roots.)Latin is an almost purely phoneticlanguage.There are no silent letters,and each letter represents a single sound.That makes it useful in teachingreading.And once kids master the grammatical structure of Latin which is simple,logical andconsistent

46、they will more easily grasp the many grammatical exceptions in English.51.From(he first Paragraph we learn(hat_.A.the students show little interest in learning LatinB.the students say hello to their teacher in LatinC.Amy High teaches the students to read Bible in LatinD.learning English is unnecessa

47、ry if you have perfectly mastered Latin52.Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?A.The testing program is cnicial to the schools.B.Latin is compulsory to the clemcntarj,schools students in Fairfax City.C.Providence Elementary School will not get state funding this year.D

48、.Fairfax City government had done a lot to equip its elementaiy schools.53.According to Allen Griffith.Lat i n.A.has little to do with EnglishB.is very helpful to ones learning EnglishC.will replace English in the near futureD.should be taught to kids even when they are in elementary school54.Which

49、of the following best defines the word“plaudite”？A.Great.B.Sorry.C.Class is over D.Sad.55.One reason for Latin enthusiasts to support young students learning Latin is.A.Latin has a longer history than EnglishB.Latin has less word rootsC.every letter in English word represent a single soundD.Learning

50、 Latin will facilitate English learning式普律学院200g袱多科2009-2010%耳 第/学 期 新视野大学英语1答 案 卷（A）110分钟3）Your views on this topic得 分阅卷人题 号IIImIVV总 分得 分阅卷人IV.Translation.（10%）Directions:Co2p/e，e the following sentences by translating theChinese into English.1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _