2021年山东省东营市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、二二 O O 二一年东营市初中学业水平考试二一年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题（总分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项注意事项:1.本试题包括第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷为选择题,65 分；第卷为非选择题,55 分,共120 分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束 后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的 相应位置。4.听力填表题为第 II 卷的第四大题。第第 I I 卷（选择题卷（选择题,共共 6565 分）分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后

2、从每小题（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A A、B B、C C 中选出能对每个句子中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。做出适当反应的答语。1.A.I think so.B.Sorry,I wont.C.Yes,but only a little.C.Its higher.C.Yes,I agree.C.It doesnt matter.C.Never mind.2.A.Its 8848.86 meters high.B.Yes,its very high.3.A.Youre right.4.A.Bad luck.B.Yes,of course.B.No problem.5

3、.A.Thank you very much.B.I agree with you.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题的正中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。确答案。6.What kind o music does the woman like best?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Sunny.C.At 3:30 p.m.C.Relatives.C.Country music.7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friend

4、s.B.Neighbors.8.When can Betty probably go to the party tomorrow?A.At 2:30 p.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.9.What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A Windy.B.Rainy.110.Where are they going to meet?A,Outside the theatre.B.In a bookstore.C.In a restaurant.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题

5、A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题的正中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。确答案。（录音播放前你有（录音播放前你有 3030 秒钟的读题时间）秒钟的读题时间）NOTE:gadget gd t n.小装置11.How much was Amys ticket to the gadget show?A.$15.B.$10.B.On foot.B.The Test Space.B.At 10:00.C.At ll:30.C.The 5D Theatre.C.By underground.C.$5.12.How did Amy go to the show?A.By bus.13.What di

6、d Amy like best?A.The Games Hall.14.What time did Amy get there?A.At 9:00.15.How did Amy deal with her lunch?A.She took a picnic.B.She had a sandwich at a cafe.C.She got a hot meal at the restaurant（注意请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1010 小题小题,计计 1010 分）分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Th

7、e signmeans that we must slow down and drive near the school.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.seriously17.Judy,why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?Because it cant recognize（认出）_ in the mirror.A.meB.itC.youD.itself18.More and more children are interested in blind boxes _ they wonder what is inside

8、.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though19.Diet drinks（低热量饮料）are not quite as _ as you think.It is reported thatdrinking too many of them might lead to illness.2A.helpfulB.healthyC popularD.delicious20.Ive got a C in the English test.Can you give me some _?Of course.I think reading can help.A.messagesB.inform

9、ationC.suggestionsD.instructions21.What a great success the film Hi,Mumhas made!Thats true.So far it has _ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.D.encouragedA.attractedB.expectedC.requestedD.encouragedThe sign means that we must slow down and drive22.Four children were walking under a small

10、 umbrella._of them got wet.Canyou guess why?Because it was not raining!A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some23.Life isnt always perfect,but its up to you to make your life _.A.betterB.richerC.easierD.busier24.The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8.Chinese athletes（运动员）will_ 155 events.A.take part i

11、nB.take care ofC.take pride inD.pay attention to25.Im sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.So am I.We lost a hero.His _ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solvethe problem of eating.A.surveysB.reportsC.researchesD.achievements三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 2020 小题小题,计计 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个

12、选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。Hi Vince,Its been a while since we got in touch last time.How has your semester（学 期）been?3I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semesterabroad here in Malaga,Spain（西班牙）.I ve already been here for several weeks,and I feel likeI am f

13、inally adapting（适应）to the culture.Im also speaking the language better.I arrived here on September 1st.The weather has been very nice.Even though its October,itsstill rather sunny and warm.In fact,I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today.I am living with a very welcomi

14、ng host family.I have my own private bedroom.We eatbreakfast,lunch,and dinner together.On Sundays,we have a big home-cooked paellaforlunch.In Spain,lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day.Its also very common for thepeople to take a midday nap right after a big meal.I am actually just waking up

15、 from my napright now!On weekdays,I take classes at the local university.There,I met several native（本国的）Spanishspeakers.They have been very kind and patient with me.At first,it I was difficult for me tounderstand their Spanish,but now I understand most of our conversations.They say thatmySpanish has

16、 improved a lot since we first met.Now,I am more confident（自信的）to use thelanguage in other places like stores and restaurants.I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain.Tomorrow,October 12th,isSpains National Day.We will have a five-day holiday.A group of my friends and I are go

17、ing totravel to France for four days.Its so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe.Ilove it!I look forward to hearing from you soon.Do stay in touch more often.Perhaps you could evencome to visit!What do you think?Best wishes,Alfred26.Why is Alfred writing to Vince?A.To tell Vince

18、about his life abroad.B.To share some information about the weather in Malaga.C.To introduce the Spanish culture.D.To invite Vince to visit Spain.427.The underlined word paella in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.A.a dishB.a snackC.a dessertD.a drink28.How long has Alfred been in Spain?A.One semeste

19、r.B.About one month.C.Four days.D.Nearly six weeks.29.From the passage,we can know that Alfred _.A.swims every dayB.doesnt like taking a napD.often travels in EuropeC.has made great progress in his Spanish30.Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.difficultBIt just hadnt been a ver

20、y good week.On Tuesday,Sams father lost his job.Then onWednesday,Sams mother announced that the（房租）on their apartment was going up.Now itwas Friday,and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club.He knew he would enjoy Rosas party,but hedidnt want

21、to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had?Sam knew he couldn t ask Mom or Dad for any moneynot this week!Later that afternoon,Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on.He went there and had aquick look.Two books caught his eye,The first was a cookbook

22、 of Puerto Rican foods,and thesecond was a book about women explorers（探险家）.Rosa would like these,Sam thought,but would it be tacky（蹩脚的）to give her second-hand books for her birthday?Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all.Besides,Rosa supportedrecycling in a big way.So,she

23、 would probably like it.With his last dollar,Sam bought the booksand went home.He felt a little better.The party was on Saturday.Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nicethings they had given her.She paused（停顿）when she opened Sams gift,which made himwonder if she liked the books,bu

24、t nothing was said.When Sam got home,he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.Dear Sam,Of all the gifts I received today,yours was the nicest.How did you know I would love a bookabout women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods?Now I have something to read that5D.convenientwill in

25、spire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer,and I have a book that I can sharewith my grandmother.She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how tomake the-wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.Thank you so much.Love,Rosa.The week turned out to be a good one after all.31.Wh

26、at is the main problem in this story?A.Sams father was out of work.B.Sams family would pay more rent on their apartment.C.Sam wasnt invited to Rosas birthday party.D.Sam thought he didnt have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.32.Which word best describes Sam?A.Brave.B.Thoughtful（考虑周到的）.C.Silly.D.Mean.

27、33.Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?A.Her grandmother loved books about cooking.B.She dreamed of becoming a great cook.C.She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.D.She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.34.After reading the thank-you note from Ro

28、sa,Sam will most probably _.A.write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the booksB.ask Rosa to lend him the booksC.buy Rosa more booksD.learn to cook Puerto Rican foodsWhich saying beat expresses the theme of this story?A.Love me,love my dog.B.The best things in life are free.C.Its the thought（心思

29、）that counts（有价值）.D.A good friend is like a mirror.CWhen most people decide to buy food,they go to a grocery store.Grocery stores sell many6different kinds of food in just one store.Some grocery stores also sell household goods such askitchen paper,cleaning things,and diapers（尿布）.A grocery store is

30、a convenient place to shopfor the kitchen and others.Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store,some people decide to buytheir food from other places like fanners markets.At a farmers market,local farmers sell thefoods they grow to customers.The foods they sell often include

31、fruits,vegetables,and meats.Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no man-made additions.There are several ways in which farmers markets are less convenient than grocery stores.Forexample,packed foods usually are not sold at farmers markets.Besides,many farmers do notaccept credit（信用）card

32、s or checks（支票）as payment for their goods.What is more,mostfarmers markets are only open for business once or twice each week.This makes some people notwant to shop at farmers markets,but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores

33、 or at farmers markets is a personalchoice.This choice reflects a persons values about life and about food.Those who valueconvenience and（多样）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer thefarmers markets.Luckily,m

34、ost communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.36.According to the passage,which of the following may not be sold at a farmers market?A.Apples.B.Potatoes.C.Beef.D.Kitchen paper.37.We can NOT infer（推断）_from Paragraph 3.A.grocery stores sell packed foodsB.people can use credit cards as pay

35、ment at grocery storesC.grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additionsD.grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers market38.In Paragraphs,why does the writer mention that farmers,markets are only open for businessonce or twice each week?A.To complain（抱怨）about t

36、he business time of farmers*markets.B.To help readers look for a better farmers market.C.To explain why farmers*markets are less convenient than grocery stores.D.To make readers believe that farmers*markets are too uncomfortable to visit.739.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.If people want

37、 to have more choices,theyll probably prefer grocery stores.B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.C.If people want to support local farmers,they will probably prefer farmers markets.D.In most communities,people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmer

38、s markets.40.The writer writes the article mainly to _.A.compare two places where people buy foodB.explain why the smartest people shop at grocery storesC.make readers believe that farmers markets are better than grocery storesD.show that people should be judged（评价）according to the places where they

39、 buy foodDGalileo Galilei was born in Pisa,Italy,in 1564.His father taught music while his mothercared for kids at home.The family was not wealthy,but Galileos parents paid for him to go toschool.At first Galileo planned to become a doctor,but he changed his mind.He liked a differentkind of sciencep

40、hysics.In Galileos time,not much was known about how objects moved.Centuries earlier,a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements,and everyone seemed to believe them.Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments（实验）that showed how things really worked.For example,Arist

41、otle thought that a heavier objectwould fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape.No one had ever really tested thisidea.It just seemed to be true.Then Galileo came along,dropped two balls from a high tower,anddiscovered that they hit the ground at the same time!In later years,Galile

42、o became interested in how the stars and planets move.He watched thesky with a telescope（望远镜）he built himself.Once again,he saw things no one had ever seenbefore.For example,he saw that the moon was not smooth.Then he noticed that the sun had spots（斑点）that seemed to move.Galileo realized from his ob

43、servations（观察）that the earth wasmoving around the sun.A Polish（波兰的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently,butno one believed him.Galileo knew that Copernicus was right.Unluckily,Galileos announcementgot him into trouble with the Catholic Church.The Catholic Church said that the earth was

44、at thecenter of the universe（j 山）with the sun traveling around it.This was what people had long8believed,but Galileo said it was untrue.So he was sent to 沁（监狱）.He was soon set free,but forthe rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yardGalileo died in 1642,but his work helped to change the

45、world.He is sometimes called thefather of modern science11 because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at thingsand to test out ideas with experiments.41.Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that _.A.two objects fall at the same speedB.the moon is smoothC.the earth goes around the sun

46、D.the earth is the center of the universe42.We can infer from this passage that _.A.Galileos parents didnt value the educationB.all of Aristotles ideas were proved to be wrongC.Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with himD.the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileos time43.While Gali

47、leo stayed at home in his later years,he most probably _.A.learned to play musicB.began to practice medicineC.continued with his science experimentsD.wrote books on modern science44.According to this passage,Galileo is called the father of modem science because he_.A.was brave to fight against the c

48、hurchB.questioned other scientists1 ideasC.built a telescope to look at the stars and planetsD.made careful observations and tested his ideas45.Which would be a good title for this passage?A.Mysteries in the universeB.Galileo,father of modern scienceC.Is it true?Different ideas in science9D.Great mi

49、nds saved the world第第 II II 卷（非选择题卷（非选择题,共共 5555 分）分）四、听力填表（共四、听力填表（共 5 5 小题小题,计计 5 5 分）分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）NOTE damage dmd n.&v.损害;毁坏Tips to save a wet phoneFirstNextit.Dry the outside of the phone and gently(48)_ to let the waterTheninside come out.Put t

50、he phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked(未煮过After that的)(49)_ in it.Close the box or the bag so that air cant get in,andleave it there for(50)_.When its timeTry turning it on.You might be lucky and find the phone is working well.to take it out五、动词填空五、动词填空(共共 1010 小题小题,计计 1010 分分