新视野大学英语4课后答案.pdf

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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4 第四册课后答案U n i t On eIII.1.i d l e 2.j u s t i f y 3.d i s c o u n t 4.d i s t i n c t 5.m i n u t e6.a c c u s e d 7.o b j e c t 8.c o n t a m i n a t e 9.s u s t a i n 10.w o r s h i pIV.1.a c c u s i n g.o f 2.e n d u p 3.c a m e u p o n 4.a t h e r w o r s t 5.p a y f o r6.r u n a

2、r i s k o f 7.p a r t i c i p a t e i n 8.o t h e r t h a n 9.o b j e c t t o/o b j e c t e d 10.a t b e s tV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCo l l o c a t i o nV I.1.d e l a y 2.p a i n 3.h a r d s h i p 4.s u f f e r i n g 5.f e v e r6.d e f e a t 7.p o v e r t y 8.t r e a t m e n t 9.n o

3、i s e 10.a g o n yW o r d b u i l d i n gV II.1.j u s t i f y 2.g l o r i f y 3.5.p u r i f i e d 6.i n t e n s i f yV III.1.b r a v e r y 2.j e w e l r y 3.5.r o b b e r y 6.n u r s e r y 7.e x e m p l i f i e s7.i d e n t i f yd e l i v e r y 4.4.c l a s s i f i e d8.t e r r i f i e dm a c h i n e

4、 r ys c e n e r y 8.d i s c o v e r yS e n t e n c e S t r u c t u r eIX.1.o t h e r t h a n f o r f u n e r a l s a n d w e d d i n g s2.o t h e r t h a n t o l i v e a n i n d e p e n d e n t l i f e3.o t h e r t h a n t h a t t h e y a p p e a l e d t o h i s e y e .4.b u t o t h e r t h a n t h

5、a t,h e l l e a t j u s t a b o u t e v e r y t h i n g .5.o t h e r t h a n t h a t i t s s o m e w h e r e i n t h e t o w n c e n t e rX.1.s h o u l d n*t h a v e b e e n t o t h e c i n e m a l a s t n i g h t2.w o u l d h a v e;t o l d h i m t h e a n s w e r3.t h e y n e e d n t h a v e g o n

6、e a t a l l4.m u s t h a v e h a d t o o m u c h w o r k t o d o5.m i g h t h a v e b e e n i n j u r e d s e r i o u s l yT r a n s l a t i o nX L-1.T h e p l a n t d o e s n o t g r o w w e l l i n s o i l s o t h e r t h a n t h e o n e i n w h i c h i t h a s b e e nd e v e l o p e d.2.R e s e a

7、 r c h f i n d i n g s s h o w t h a t w e s p e n d a b o u t t w o h o u r s d r e a m i n g e v e r y n i g h t,n om a t t e r w h a t w em a y h a v e d o n e d u r i n g t h e d a y.3.S o m e p e o p l e t e n d t o j u s t i f y t h e i r f a i l u r e b y b l a m i n g o t h e r s f o r n o t

8、 t r y i n g t h e i rb e s t.4.W e r e m a i n t r e e t o o u r c o m m i t m e n t:W h a t e v e r w e p r o m i s e d t o d o;w e w o u l d d o i t.5.Ev e n Be e t h o v e n s f a t h e r d i s c o u n t e d t h e p o s s i b i l i t y t h a t h i s s o n w o u l d o n e d a yb e c o m e t h e g

9、 r e a t e s t m u s i c i a n i n t h e w o r l d.T h e s a m e i s t r u e o f Ed i s o n,w h o s e e m e dt o h i s t e a c h e r t o b e q u i t e d u l l.6.T h e y w e r e a c c u s e d b y a u t h o r i t i e s o f t h r e a t e n i n g t h e s t a t e s e c u r i t y.X II.L出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带

10、有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。Cl o z eX III.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C

11、 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DS e c t i o n BR e a d i n g S k i l l s.L1.I w a s a b l a c k a n d w a s l o o k e d d o w n o n b e c a u s e o f t h e u g l y s h a d o w o f r a c i s m i n 1976.2.It m e a n s t h a t t h e m a n w a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r

12、s f o r h e w a s h o n e s t a n d p a i d d e b t s.3.T h e f a r m e r*s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d m e c h a n g e d w h e n h e l e a r n e d t h a t I w a s t h e s o n o fa n h o n e s t m a n w h ow a s d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r b l a c k s.4.Be c a u s e Am e r i c a n s o c i a

13、l m o r a l i t y h a s c h a n g e d f o r t h e w o r s e.5.Be c a u s e p e o p l e b e l i e v e i n h o n e s t y a n d t h i s h e l p s m e i n m y l i f e.Co m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tILl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u l a r y1.m e l t e d 2.r e s t o r e 3.i n i t i a

14、 t i v e 4.o b l i g a t i o n,5.i n d u c e6.l e s t 7.r e l i e f 8.f u r n i s h 9.e n q u i r e 10.m e a n w h i l eEx e r c i s e s o n W e b c o u r s e o n l y:11.d e p o s i t 12:i n t e n t 13.b e h a v e 14.a m u s e d 15.g l u eIV1.k e p t h i s w o r d 2:s h r u g g e d o f f 3.m e l t e

15、 d a w a y 4.e n q u i r e i n t o 5.c o o l o f f6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on creditunit 2Section AIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.dow

16、n 9.in 10.onV.1.I 2,J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.indust

17、rialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his li

18、fe.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If

19、 the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracteda larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way in

20、to the international market,their brand isgaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andt h a t a l l h e rm o n e y w a s g o n e,b u t s h e d o u b t e d w h e t h e r s h e c o u l d m a k e i t s o u n d b e l i e v a b l e.6.No o n e w a

21、s c e r t a i n w h e t h e r h e p o s t p o n e d t h e v i s i t o n p u r p o s e,b u t t h i s b r o u g h tm o r e c r i t i c i s m o f h i m.X II1.If t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h i s c o m e d y h a d b e e n m o r e h u m o r o u s,i t w o u l d h a v e a t t r a c t e da l a r g e r a

22、 u d i e n c e.2.S h e h a s n e v e r l o s t f a i t h i n h e r o w n a b i l i t y,s o i t i s a p o s s i b i l i t y f o r h e r t ob e c o m e a s u c c e s s f u l a c t r e s s.3.I n e v e r h a d f o r m a l t r a i n i n g,I j u s t l e a r n e d a s I w e n t a l o n g 4.As t h e i r p r

23、 o d u c t s f i n d t h e i r w a y i n t o t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l m a r k e t,t h e i r b r a n d i sg a i n i n g i n p o p u l a r i t y.5.S h e c o u l d m a k e u p a s t o r y b y s a y i n g s h e w a s k n o c k e d u n c o n s c i o u s b y t h i e v e s a n dt h a t a l l h e rm

24、o n e y w a s g o n e,b u t s h e d o u b t e d w h e t h e r s h e c o u l d m a k e i t s o u n d b e l i e v a b l e.6.No o n e w a s c e r t a i n w h e t h e r h e p o s t p o n e d t h e v i s i t o n p u r p o s e,b u t t h i s b r o u g h tm o r e c r i t i c i s m o f h i m.X II.1.如果没有查理卓别林

25、，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1 9 1 4年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对2 0世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响.与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 .1 9 7 7年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人

26、和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。C l o z eX I I I.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 1 0.C1 1 .D 1 2.A 1 3.A 1 4.C 1 5.B 1 6.D 1 7.A 1 8.C 1 9.B 2 0.ASt r u c t u r e d W r i t i n gX V.C h ar l i e C h ap l i n i s a g r e at c o m i c f o r h i s n at i v e l an d B r i t ai n,b u t e v e n m o r e s o f o rt

27、h e w o r l d.O n t h es t ag e h e o f t e n w o r e t i n y m o u s t ac h e s,h u g e p an t s an d t ai l c o at s t h at w e r e p e r h ap s m o r ec h ar ac t e r i s t i c o fEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films,peop

28、le throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout

29、 the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTION B1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basic

30、ally a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing

31、opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not be

32、en taught the basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence isbasically factual.5.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words repre

33、senting opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extILl.T 2,F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a wal

34、k?I feel like a little exercise.2.M s.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everythingto shut，Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as shel

35、eft school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8.M s.Mbogo,s victory was important because all her male colleag

36、ues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air.style=miter unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.recei

37、pt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on W eb course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.succ

38、ess 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.T h e w an t e d m an i s b e l i e

39、 v e d t o b e l i v i n g i n N e w Y o r k.2.M an y p e o p l e ar e s ai d t o b e h o m e l e s s af t e r t h e f l o o d s.3.T h r e e m e n ar e s ai d t o h av e b e e n ar r e s t e d af t e r t h e e x p l o s i o n.4.T h e p r i s o n e r i s t h o u g h t t o h av e e s c ap e d b y c l

40、i m b i n g o v e r t h e w al l.5.F o u r p e o p l e ar e r e p o r t e d t o h av e b e e n s e r i o u s l y i n j u r e d i n t h e ac c i d e n t.X.1.H e t r i e d s e n d i n g h e r f l o w e r s,b u t i t d i d n t h av e an y e f f e c t.2.I d o n t r e g r e t t e l l i n g h e r w h at I

41、 t h o u g h t,e v e n i f I u p s e t h e r.3.T h e w i n d o w w as b r o k e n b e c au s e I f o r g o t t o c l o s e i t w h e n I l e f t.4.W e r e g r e t t o i n f o r m y o u t h at t h e m at e r i al s y o u o r d e r e d ar e o u t o f s t o c k.5.l i e w e l c o m e d t h e n e w s t u

42、 d e n t an d t h e n w e n t o n t o e x p l ai n t h e c o l l e g e r e g u l at i o n s.T r an s l at i o nX L1.Se v e n o r e i g h t o f f i c i al s ar e r e p o r t e d t o h av e t ak e n b r i b e s an d t h e m ay o r h asd e c i d e d t o l o o k i n t o t h eaf f ai r i n p e r s o n.2.

43、T h e s e w o r k e r s r e g r e t y i e l d i n g t o t h e m an ag e m e n t，s ad v i c e an d g o i n g b ac k t o w o r k.N o w t h e y ar eag ai n f ac e d w i t h t h e t h r e at o f l o s i n g t h e i r j o b s.3.Y o u o n l y n e e d t o f i l l o u t a f o r m t o g e t y o u r m e m b e

44、 r s h i p,w h i c h e n t i t l e s y o u t oa d i s c o u n t o n g o o d s.4.T h e i r c ar b r o k e d o w n h al f w ay f o r n o r e as o n.A s a r e s u l t t h e y ar r i v e d t h r e e h o u r sl at e r t h an t h e y h adp l an n e d.5.T h e o f f i c i al g o t i n v o l v e d i n a s c

45、an d al an d w as f o r c e d t o r e s i g n w e e k s l at e r.6.T h e m an l i v i n g o n w e l f ar e b e g an t o b u i l d u p h i s o w n m ar k e t,o n e s t e p at a t i m ean d h i s b u s i n e s s i st h r i v i n g.X I I1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，

46、很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，2 0分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXI I I.1 .B 2,C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 1 0.B1 1 .D 1 2.A 1 3.C 1 4.B 1 5.D 1 6.B 1 7.C 1 8.A 1 9:D 2 0.Bstructured WritingXVI t is d

47、ifficult to get a welfare client,s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchairneeded repairing,and I notified m y caseworker.She gave m e a lecture that I hadn,t taken good careof m y wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreport m y wheelchaircondition

48、s to m y medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.Ittook them anotherseveral days to consider the matter.W hen they finally got m y wheelchair repaired,I had been confinedto bed for m

49、ore than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.“The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bear witness tosomething.2.“Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does

50、 not have life.It is in a figurative way to say a1iving portrait”.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hats to small crowns.6.“Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girl?s two small hands,showingthat it was withloving care that the blind man held the g irls hands.Com