新视野大学英语第一册第五单元题库.pdf

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1、Unit5Part I Writing(30minutes)10%Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitledHow to Improve Psychological Health?Your composition should be no less than 120words following the outline given below.Remember to write it neatly.怎样改善学生的心理健康1.学生心理健康的重要性2.学校应该怎样做3

2、.学生自己应该怎样做Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)10%Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet l.For questions 1 -7,choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A),B),C)and D).For questions 8-10,complete

3、the sentences with the information given inthe passage.Thafs enough,kidsIt was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her twochildren when a young boy,aged about four,approached her two-year-old son and pushed him tothe ground.Id watched him for a little while and

4、 my son was the fourth or fifth child hed shoved,M shesays.I went over to them,picked up my son,turned to the boy and said,firmly,No,we dontpush,What happened next was unexpected.“The boys mother ran toward me from across the park,“Stella says,I thought she wascoming over to apologize,but instead sh

5、e started shouting at me for disciplining her child,All Idid was let him know his behavior was unacceptable.Was I supposed to sit back while her kid didwhatever he wanted,hurting other children in the process?”Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough.Dealing with other peopleschild

6、ren has become a minefield.In my housejumping on the sofa is not allowed.In my sisters house ifs encouraged.For her,its about kids being kids:Tf you cant do it at three,when can you do it?”Each of these philosophies is valid and,it has to be said,my son loves visiting his aunts house.But I find myse

7、lf saying no a lot when her kids are over at mine.Thats OK between sisters butbecomes dangerous territory when youre talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.“Kids arent all raised the same,agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.Butthere is still an idea that theyre the propert

8、y of the parent.We see our children as an extension ofourselves,so if youre saying that my child is behaving inappropriately,then thats somehow acriticism of me.”In those circumstances,its difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or theparent first.There are two schools of thought.“I

9、 d go to the child first,“says Andrew Fuller,author of Tricky Kids.Usually a quietreminder that we don t do that here is enough.Kids nave finely tuned antennae（直觉）forhow to behave in different settings.,He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful,which couldcause

10、 problems.Of course,approaching the child first can bring its own headaches,too.This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first.Raise your concerns withthe parents if theyre there and ask them to deal with it,“she says.Asked how to approach a parent in this situation,psychologist Me

11、redith FulleranswersTxplain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship.Preface yourremarks with something like:4 know youH think Im silly but in my house I don,t want.When it comes to situations where youre caring for another child,white is straightforward:“common sense must pr

12、evail.If things dont go well,then have a chat.”There,re a couple of new grey areas.Physical punishment,once accepted from any adult,isno longer appropriate.A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debateabout how we handle children.For Andrew Fuller,the child-centric nature of

13、 our society has affected everyone:The rulesare different now from when todays parents were growing up,“he says,“Adults are scared ofsaying:dont swear,or asking a child to stand up on a bus.Theyre worried that there will beconflict if they point these things out-either from older children,or their p

14、arents.He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy（礼貌），and saysthat adults suffer form it as much as child.Meredith Fuller agrees:A code of conduct is hard to create when youre living in a world inwhich everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep,and a world

15、 in which nice peopleare perceived to finish last.”its about what Im doing and what I need,Andrew Fuller says,“the days when a kid camehome from school and said,4（I got into trouble,.And dad said,you probably deserved it Areover.Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.

16、This jumping to our childrenJ s defense is part of what fuels the“walking on eggshells,feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people*s children.You know that if youremonstrate（劝诫）with the child,you re going to have to deal with the parent.s admirable tobe protective of our kids,but is it goo

17、d?u Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own,within reasonable boundaries,White says.I suspect that its only certain sectors of the population doing the running to theschool-better-educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.White believes our notions of a more chi

18、ld-centred,it,s a way of talking about treating ourchildren like commodities（商品）.We re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us.We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of,rather than serve the best interests of the children.One way ov

19、erworked,under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leapto their defence.Back at the park,Bianchi s intervention（干预）on her son,s behalf ended in anundignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy s mother.As Bianchi approached the park bench where shed been sitting,oth

20、er mums came up to herand congratulated her on taking a stand.Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation forbad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challenged.Andrew Fuller doesnt believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other peoples kids,“look at kids that arent

21、your own as a potential minefield,“he says.He recommends that we dontstay silent over inappropriate behaviour,particularly with regular visitors.注意：此部分1-7试题请在答题卡上作答,8-1 0在答题纸上作答。1.What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boys mother to do when she talked to him?A)make an apologyB)come over to interv

22、eneC)discipline her own boyD)take her own boy away2.What does the author say about dealing with other peoples children?A)its important not to hurt them in any wayB)its no use trying to stop their wrongdoingC)its advisable to treat them as ones own kidsD)its possible for one to get into lots of troub

23、le3.According to professor Naomi white of Monash university,when ones kids are criticized,theirparents will probably feelA)discouragedB)hurtC)puzzledD)overwhelmed4.What should one do when seeing other peoples kids misbehave according to Andrew fuller?A)talk to them directly in a mild wayB)complain t

24、o their parents politelyC)simply leave them aloneD)punish them lightly5.Due to the child-centric nature of our society,A)parents are worried when their kids swear at themB)people think it improper to criticize kids in publicC)people are reluctant to point our kids,wrongdoingsD)many conflicts arise b

25、etween parents and their kids6.In a world where everyone is exhausted from over work and lack of sleep,.A)its easy for people to become impatientB)ifs difficult to create a code of conductC)its important to be friendly to everybodyD)its hard for people to admire each other7.How did people use to res

26、pond when their kids got into trouble at school?A)theyd question the teachersB)theyd charge up to the schoolC)theyd tell the kids to clam downD)Theyd put the blame on their kids8.Professor white believes that the notions of a more child-centred society should be.9.According to professor white,todays

27、 parents treat their children as something they can10.Andrew fuller suggests that,when kids behave inappropriately,people should not.Part III Listening Comprehension 35%Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)30%Section ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are re

28、quired to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by aletter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single lin

29、ethrough the centre.You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)was 47 in the United States in the late1970s.Since then,AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans一half of that number in the pastfew years alone.Another 185,000 of the one millio

30、n 48 with the HIV virus are expected to diewithin the next year.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos.Women and youth inrural southern communities now 49 the fastest growing 50 of people with AIDS.Despite such 51 numbers,the federal and state governments have been slow

31、 in 52programs to stop the spread of AIDS.In place of government inactivity,a number of localorganizations have 53.One organization has developed several techniques useful in the war against AIDS:Speak toyour community in a way they can hear.Many communities have a low 54 rate,makingimpossible passi

32、ng out AIDS literature and expecting people to read it.To solve this problem,askpeople in the community who can draw well to create low-literacy AIDS education 55.These lessons are not the only solutions to the crisis but until there is a cure for AIDS,education 56 the only safe measure to guard aga

33、inst the virus.A.infectedB.diagnosedC.combatD.literature E.alarmingF.creativeG.constituteH.literacyI.representsJ.publilcations K.emergedL.establishingM.segmentN.implementing O.plagueSection BDirections:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished state

34、ments.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.For a long time women with HIV were ignored be

35、cause the focus was totally onHIV men.The gay community was very much in sight and vocal（呼声高的）andsuccessfully got support for its cause.Now we are rapidly approaching the pointwhere about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women.But no one is takingthis dangerously high level of infection a

36、mong women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do.In most cases,the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner.She may not evenhave time to take care of herself.The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering thefamily as well as her own personal p

37、roblems.Men,however,are usually the ones whohave insurance,income and access to doctors.They get care.Women often do not.The discrimination against HIV-positive women is simply terrible.They arelikely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too manypeople think that women are

38、the cause of the disease.This is not at all true.They get itfrom men.They dont just simply have HIV.Of course,theres social discriminationagainst all people with HIV.People with HIV,then,are scared that other people willknow they are HIV-positive and that they will,therefore,be discriminated against

39、.Forexample,its very difficult for people with HIV to travel.They are not allowed toenter many countries,including the U.S.A,China and Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman fave is isolation.Once a womanknows shes HIV-positive,she lives in fear that other people will find out.Shes sofr

40、ightened,she will go into hiding,into an isolated place by herself.Its not at alluncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and hasnever told anyone,except her doctor.And the resulting stress in enough to make hersick.But HIV-positive women sho get support,who can discuss

41、 their trouble and thendo something about it一whether that means taking better care of themselves or goingto the UN to sruggle for their rightsare likely live longer.Active women dont dieout of shame in a corner.This happens to too many HIV-positive women.57.Women with HIV aere ignored for a long tim

42、e because.A.they didnt become infected with HIV very often.B.they didnt often ask people to support their cause.C.the public focused on men sho were HIV positiveD.the public thought women could take care of themselves58.Why do women have more trouble with HIV than men do?A.Women are infected more of

43、ten than menB.Women with AIDS cnanot enter some countires.C.Women are not as vocal as men with HIV are.D.Women do not take care of themselves as well.59.Why are women with HIV discrminated against?A.They are not active at home and dont work.B.Men dont like women who are HIV positive.C.They are much

44、weaker than men with HIVD.People think they are the cause of the disease.60.The greatest difficulty that HIV-positive women face is.A.lack of moneyB.pain of the diseaseC.unemploymentD.keeping to themselves61.What should a woman with HIV keep from doing?A.Getting support from others with AIDSB.Discus

45、sing their trouble with their doctors only.C.Struggling for their rights as people with AIDS.D.Making other people frightened of them.Passage TwoQuestion 62 to 66 are based on the following passageSupporters of bullfighting（斗牛）may think it the essence（精华）of Spain,buttheir enthusiasm is apparently no

46、t shared by many people in Catalonia.The regionalgovernment has passed a law banning children under 14 from attending bullfights.For a lot of Spaniards this is really unthinkable and they fear that other regions mayfollow the Catalan example.Appreciation of bullfighting,they say,is passed from fathe

47、r to son at an earlyage.Bullfighters themselves start their training as young as,say,ballet dancers.Pupils enter the bullfighting school in Madrid at the age of 12 or so,though theycannot fight in Spain until they are 16.The latest star,El Juli,had to fight in LatinAmerica before he was old enough t

48、o appear in a Spanish ring.Although Catalonia may no longer have a taste for blood and sand,in much ofthe rest of Spain bullfighting is regaining popularity.Fights on television and theemergence of a new generation of popular fighters have brought people back to thebulls.New plazas（广场）are being buil

49、t,some of them covered so that fights cantake place throughout the year instead of,as now,usually from April to October.Bullfighting,with about 1%of Spains workforce,turns over more than$1 billion ayear.According to the polls（民意测验）,about 40%or so of Spaniards follow thefights closely.Defenders of bu

50、llfighting point out that it is strictly controlled.Theprocess of dominating and killing the bull has to be completed in less than 20minutes.A bullfighter who fails to do so can be arrested.62.The Catalonia seems to.A）be crazy about bullfightingB)have less interest in bullfightingC)hate bullfighting