新视野大学英语课后练习答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程（第2版）第2册1-8单元课后答案unitlS e c t i o n A:V o c a b u l a r yIII.1.c h a r g e 2.c o n v e n t i o n 3.e f f i c i e n t 4.o b t a i n 5.c o m p e t e n t 6.a s e s s in g 7.f u l f i l l8.c o n d u c t i n g 9.c o n s e q u e n t l y 10.s i g n i f i c a n c eIV.1.b e h i n d 2.a t 3.i n 4.o

2、 u t 5.t o 6.t o 7.i n 8.w i t h 9.b u t 10.f o rV.1.L 2,C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KW o r d Bu i l d i n gV I.1.c o m m i t m e n t 2.a t t r a c t i o n 3.a p p o i n t m e n t 4.i m p r e s s i o n 5.c i v i l i z a t i on 6.c o m p o s i t i o n7.c o n f u s i o n 8.c o n g r a t u l a t i

3、 o n 9.c o n s i d e r a t i o n 10.e x p l a n a t i o n 11.a c q u is i t i o n 12.d e p r e s s i o nV II.1.a d v i s a b l e 2.d i s i r a b l e 3.f a v o r a b l e 4.c o n s i d e r a b l e 5.r e m a r k a b l e 6.pr e f e r a b l e 7.d r i n k a b l e 8.a c c e p t a b l eS e n t e n c e S t r

4、 u c t u r eV III.1.m u c h l e s s c a n h e w r i t e En g l i s h a r t i c l e s2.m u c h l e s s c a n h e m a n a g e a b i g c o m p a n y3.m u c h l e s s c o u l d h e c a r r y i t u p s t a i r s4.m u c h l e s s h a v e I s p o k e n t o h i m5.m u c h l e s s t o r e a d a l o t o u t s

5、 i d e o f i tIX.1.Ha v i n g m e a l s a t h o m e c a n c o s t a s l i t t l e a s t w o o r t h r e e d o l l a r s,w he r e a s e a t i n g o u t a t a r e s t a u r a n t i s a l w a y s m o r e e x p e n s i v e.2.W e t h o u g h t s h e w a s r a t h e r p r o u d,w h e r e a s i n f a c t s

6、 h e w a s j u s t v e r y sh y.3.W e h a v e n e v e r d o n e a n y t h i n g f o r t h e m,w h e r e a s t h e y h a v e d o n e s o m u ch f o r u s.4.Na t a l i e p r e f e r s t o s t a y f o r a n o t h e r w e e k,w h e r e a s h e r h u s b a n d p r e f er s t o l e a v e i m m e d i a t e

7、 l y.5.S o m e p r a i s e h i m h i g h l y,w h e r e a s o t h e r s p u t h i m d o w n s e v e r e l y.T r a n s l a t i o nX.1.S h e w o u l d n，t t a k e a d r i n k,m u c h l e s s c o u l d s h e s t a y f o r d i n n e r.2.He t h o u g h t I w a s l y i n g t o h i m,w h e r e a s I w a s t

8、 e l l i n g t h e t r u t h.3.Ho w d o y o u a c c o u n t f o r t h e f a c t t h a t y o u h a v e b e e n l a t e e v e r y d a y th i s w e e k?4.T h e i n c r e a s e i n t h e i r p r o f i t s i s d u e p a r t l y t o t h e i r n e w m a r k e t s t ra t e g y.5.S u c h m e a s u r e s a r

9、e l i k e l y t o r e s u l t i n t h e i m p r o v e m e n t o f w o r k e f f i ci e n c y.6.W e h a v e a l r e a d y p o u r e d a l o t o f t i m e a n d e n e r g y i n t o t h e p r o j e c t,so w e h a v e t o c a r r y o n.X I.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就

10、会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.conside

11、rable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjust!ng to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.cametounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered

12、 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.v i s i t -v i s i t o r:o n

13、 e w h o v i s i t s s o m e b o d y o r s o m e p l a c e4.l e a r n -l e a r n e r:o n e w h o l e a r n s s o m e t h i n g5.r e p o r t -r e p o r t e r:o n e w h o r e p o r t s o n p e r s o n s o r e v e n t s f o r a n e w s p ap e r6.d r i n k -d r i n k e r:o n e w h o o f t e n d r i n k

14、s a l c o h o l,e s p.t o o m u c hV II.1.t r o p i c a l 2.m u s i c a l 3.o c c a s i o n a l 4.e n v i r o n m e n t a l 5.g l o b a l 6.d a n g e r o us 7.n a t u r a l 8.c e n t r a l S e n t e n c e s t r u c t u r eV III.1.T h e y d i d n，t l o s e h e a r t d e s p i t e o f l o t s o f f r

15、u s t r a t i o n.2.De s p i t e t h e h e a v y r a i n,t h e b o y s p l a y e d f o o t b a l l i n t h e y a r d a l l a f te r n o o n.3.I w i l l t r y m y b e s t d e s p i t e t h e s l i m c h a n c e s o f s u c c e s s.4.De s p i t e a t h o r o u g h s e a r c h f o r t h e e s c a p e d

16、 p r i s o n e r i n t h e m o u n t a i n,n o s i g n o f h i m w a s f o u n d.5.De s p i t e t h e i r i n c r e a s e d i n c o m e,t h e i r l i f e b e c a m e p o o r e r b e c a u s e o ft h e r i s i n g p r i c e s.IX.1.n o r d o I t h i n k i t n e c e s s a r y t o d o s o2.n o r w o u l

17、 d t h e y g o t o m y s i s t e r，s3.n o r d o w e h a v e h e r t e l e p h o n e n u m b e r4.n o r w o u l d I l i k e t o g o t o w o r k i m m e d i a t e l y5.n o r w o u l d I T r a n s l a t i o nX.1.De s p i t e t h e f a c t t h a t s h e i s t h e o n l y c h i l d i n h e r f a m i l y,

18、s h e i s ne v e r b a b i e d b y h e r p a r e n t s.2.Mi k e d i d n，t c o m e t o t h e p a r t y l a s t n i g h t,n o r d i d h e c a l l m e t o g i ve a n e x p l a n a t i o n.3.T h e p e r s o n s i t t i n g n e x t t o h i m d i d p u b l i s h s o m e n o v e l s,b u t h e i s by n o m

19、e a n s a g r e a t w r i t e r.4.He h a s n o i n t e r e s t i n f o o t b a l l a n d i s i n d i f f e r e n t t o w h o w i n s t o l os e s.5.T h e m a n a g e r n e e d s a n a s s i s t a n t t h a t h e c a n c o u n t o n t o t a k e c a r e o fp r o b l e m s i n h i s a b s e n c e.6.T h

20、 i s i s t h e f i r s t t i m e t h a t h e h a s m a d e a s p e e c h i n t h e p r e s e n c e o fs o l a r g e a n a u d i e n c e.X I.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Cl o z eX II.1

21、.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DS e c t i o n BR e a d i n g s k i l l sI.l.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BCo m p r e h e n s i o n o f t h e T e x tII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BV o c a b u l a r yIII.1.s a k e 2.s a c r i f i c e d 3.c r a c k 4.p u r s u i n g 5.e x p l o s

22、i v e 6.o v e r c o m e 7.i n d i ea t e d 8.o p p o n e n t s 9.s t r i p p e d 10.d e n i e dIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting asthe leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are

23、 not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doingthis for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in thei

24、r field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of airpollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies t

25、hat he had littie time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface5.work out 6.incompatible

26、 with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membe

27、rship 5.boyhood 6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never

28、too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,t

29、he most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.Y o u a r e n e v e r t o o e x p e r i e n c e d t o l e a r n n e w t e c h n i q u e s.2.T h e r e r e m a i n s o n e p r o b l e m,n a m e l y,w h o s h o u l d b e s e n t t o h e a d t h

30、 e r e se a r c h t h e r e.3.T h e i r r e l a t i o n s h i p d i d m e e t w i t h s o m e d i f f i c u l t y a t t h e b e g i n n i n g be c a u s e o f c u l t u r a l d i f f e r e n c e s.4.T h o u g h h e h a s h a d u p s a n d d o w n s,I b e l i e v e d a l l a l o n g t h a t h e w o u

31、 l ds u c c e e d s o m e d a y.5.I h a v e s o m e r e s e r v a t i o n s a b o u t t h e t r u t h o f y o u r c l a i m.6.S h e i s n，t p a r t i c u l a r l y t a l l,b u t h e r s l i m f i g u r e g i v e s a n i l l u s i o n of h e i g h t.X I.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个

32、前程.3 .即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4 .人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6 .他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。C lozeX I I.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 1 0.D 1 1.B 1 2.A 1 3.D 1 4.C 1 5.DS e c ti on BR e ad i ng sk i I lsI.1.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 1 0.FC ompre h e nsi on of th e Te xtI I.

33、l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DV oc ab ularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliantIV.1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning10.tounit4Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warm

34、th 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakne

35、ss 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.I t i s ne c e ssary f or th e manag e r to f i ni sh th e wh ole task b e f ore le avi ng f or a h oli d ay.2.I t i s a sh ame to tak

36、 e so muc h mone y f or d oi ng so li ttle.3.I t i s our re sponsi b i li ty to h e lp pe ople around us wh o are i n troub le.4.I t i s a surpri se f or us all to re ali ze h e h as b e e n c h e ati ng us.5.I t i s ple asant f ro th e moth e r to se e h e r d aug h te r g rowi ng i nto a young lad

37、 y.I X.1.as long as sh e g ot h e r f ath e r s ag re e me nt2 .A s long as you se t a g oal f or yourse lf3 .A s long as sh e c ove rs all th e e xpe nse s h e rse lf4 .as long as sh e d oe s h e r j ob we ll5 .A s long as you ne ve r lose h e artTranslati onX.1.I t i s a g re at ple asure to me e

38、t f ri e nd s f rom af ar.2.I t d oe sn，t matte r wh e th e r th e c at i s b lac k or wh i te as long as i t catc h e s mi c e.3.Y ou must le t me h ave th e mone y b ac k wi th out f ai l b y te n o c loc k tomorrow morni ng.4.A llow me to tak e part i n th i s proj e c t:I am more th an a li ttle

39、 i ntere ste d i n i t.5.E ve ryone k nows th at h e i s spe c i al:H e i s f re e to c ome and g o as h e ple ase s.6.W atc h i ng th e unh appy look on h e r f ac e,I f e lt as th oug h sh e wi sh e s to say some th i ng to me.X I.1.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧.3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4

40、 .我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5 .让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6 .那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.C lozeX I I.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 1 0.A 1 1.A 1 2.B 1 3.D 1 4.C 1 5.CS e c ti on B:R e ad i ng sk i llsI.1.1 am almost d e ad.2.I am movi ng ac ross th e land sc ape.3.I h ave ac h i e ve d a mod

41、 e st amount of prospe ri ty.4.A f ri e nd c onvi nc e s me to g o on a b li nd d ate wi th a lad y f ri e nd of hi s.5.R oma g e ts a f araway look i n h e r e ye s.C ompre h e nsi on of th e Te xtI I.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AV oc ab ularyI I I.1.i nsuranc e 2.d e sc e nd e d 3.pre c i si on

42、4.trac e 5.stai n 6.spe c i f y 7.ac c ustome d8.e mb rac e d 9.k ne lt 1 0.prospe ri tyI V.1.Th e R oc k e f e lle r f ami ly ac h i e ve d a h ug h amount of prospe ri ty i n th eoi l b usi ne ss.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You don，t know what his fee

43、lings will be,as they change from day today.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyfulatmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He

44、 was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.unit5Section A:VocabularyIII.1.hardened 2.shelt

45、er 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch8.drag9.grateful 10.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with6.is directed.at 7.are.dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleas

46、ant situation the property prices are just beginningto harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government，s position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden thechild，s

47、mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager，s face darkened

48、 with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was crit

49、icized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.Th e te ac h e r spok e so qui e tly th at th e stud e nts c ould h ard ly h e ar h

50、er.2.Th e le c ture was so b ori ng th at many li ste ne rs f e ll asle e p.3.Th e stud e nt h as so many b ook s th at h e d oe s not k now wh at to d o wi thth e m.4.Th e old man was so i ll th at h i s ne i g h b ors h ad to se nd f or a d oc tor.5.H e r re mark s are so f unny th at e ve ryone l