新视野大学英语第一册教案.pdf

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1、New Horizon College EnglishBook I新视野大学英语教案第一册Unit 1,Book OneI.Section A:Studying AbroadL Teaching Objectives:九 To know the meaning and usage of some important words,phrases and patternsX To be familiar with the writing skills of the text and make use of it in writing九 To improve Ss reading skills by

2、 studying section BTo respond and cooperate with classmates willinglyX To participate activelyTo read sentences and texts with proper intonation九 To write smoothly and legibly2.Time Allotment:Section A(3 periods):1st2nd period:Pre-reading activities(theme-related questions for warming up;useful word

3、sand expressions)While-reading activities(topic sentences;language points explanation)3rdperiod:Post-reading activities(comprehension questions;main idea;text structure;exercises)Section B(Iperiod):4th periods:Practice of the reading skill(reading for the key idea in a sentence);T checks on Ss home

4、reading by asking questions based on the passage.T explains some difficult sentences3TeachinR Procedures:3.1 Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class.Step 2.Pre-readmg Activities2.1.Introduce the theme of learning a foreign language”by showing Ss the title of the text.2.2.Ask stud

5、ents following questions about ways of study a foreign language(show them onthe screen).How do you usually learn a foreign language?A.Class LearningB.Online LearningC.Self learning Do you know what is online learning?Reference:A form of distance education Learning through a networked computer Online

6、 learning often takes place on the Internet.Based on people to computer communication(learning software or web browsers)/people to people communication through internet(chat online)The materials presented:text,graphics,animated graphics,audio,video,acombination of these or other multimedia players s

7、uch as Windows Media Player New Horizon College English is a good example of acomplex online EFL learning system.http: Have you ever had an online learning experience?2.3.Group discussion and question answer2.4.Show Ss a picture and ask them to describe the online learning process according to thepi

8、cture.Reference:There is no teacher or students in the classroom.They may be at home oranywhere they want.You need a computer,network or internet for onlinelearning.You can watch videos and listen to audio materials online.There is nonecessity to join a group discussion in the classroom.You can make

9、 it online byusing an online camera and a microphone.You can even submit your homeworkand have a test online.2.5.Necessary Words,Phrases and Expressions Input:reward:re+ward（prefix re”:再，又；suffix/postfix ward”:向.）E.g.downward a./adv.向 下（的）upward a./adv.向上的backward a./adv.向 后（的）leeward a./adv.顺 风（的）（

10、lee 下风的）区分：reward,awardrewardn.E.g.a reward for good behaviour 优秀彳亍为奖E.g.A$100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace,fl经悬赏100美元找寻项链。vt.E.g.Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。E.g.He rewarded us handsomely（=with a lot of money）.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。awardn.1.C A prize such as mone

11、y,etc.for sth that sb has done 奖，奖品，奖金，奖状：E.g.to win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项E.g.He was nominated for the best actor award,他获得最佳男演员奖提名。2.U the official decision to give sth（such as a DIPLOMA）to sb（毕业证书等的）授予：E.g.Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the awardof the Dipl

12、oma of Social W ork.合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。vt.sb sth/sth to sb:to make an official decision to give sth to sb as apayment,prize,e tc.授予，奖励，判给E.g.The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。frustrate:frustration(n.)frustrati ng/fru st rated(adj.)antonym 反义词：encouragejunior/senior:juni

13、or/senior middle school 初级/高级中中学high school：A secondary school that usually includes grades 9 through 12or 10 through 12.通常包括9 至 12年级或10至 12年级的中等学校。不同年级大学生的名称：freshman大一新生sophomore大学二年级学生junior大学三年级学生senior大学四年级学生John Smith Junior is the son of John Sm ith.小约翰史密斯是约翰史密斯的儿子。(Joho Smith,Jr/Jnr.小约翰史密斯;J

14、ohn Smith,Sr/Snr.老)be junior/senior to sb 比某人年少/年长positive:(antonym:negative 否定的，消极的)E.g.aattitude 一种 积 极 的 态 度 aanswer肯定的回答I am positive(=sure)he s right.我坚信他是正确的。in science：a positive test for HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)HIV 呈阳性反应positive charge 正电荷unlike:un+IikeE.g.She*s unlike the rest of h

15、er family.她不同于她家里的其他成员intimidate:from word“timid 怯懦的“synonym 同义词：threatenE.g.intimidate sb.into doing sth.胁迫某人做某事opportunity:区 另 ij opportunity occasion opening chance break:all these nouns refer toa favorable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances.这组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会opportunitya

16、n auspicious state of affairs or a suitable time 表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心：“伺机而动“wait for an opportunity to take action;Opportunityknocks(at the door)but once机不可失,失不再来。occasionsuggests the proper time for action暗含作某项行动的适宜时间：I seized the occasion to set the record straight.我抓住时机清理了记录。openingan oppor

17、tunity affording a good possibility of success 是种提供成功可能性的机会：Winning the competition wasthe opening she needed for her career.在这次比赛中获胜是她事业发展的良机。chanceoften implies an opportunity that arises through luck oraccident常意味着因为运气或偶然而出现的机遇：Dontthrow this chance away;it wont come around again.不要让这个机会溜走；否则它是不会

18、再来的。online:chat online 在线聊天 online game 在线游戏 online movie 在线电影communicate:communication(n.)E.g.mass communication 大众传媒；交通银行breakan often sudden piece of luck,especially good luck 经常是一突然而至的运气，尤其是好运气：When the star wastaken ill,the understudy finally got her first big break.当主角生病时，替补终于得到了第一次大好机会。Bank o

19、f Communicationsmedium:pl.mediaE.g.multimedia 多媒体(multi多+“media”媒体)n.Commercial television is a medium for advertising.商业电视是一种广告媒介。a/the happy medium中庸之道、折中的方法adj.E.g.small,medium and large 小号、中号、大号medium-sized中等大小的medium wave(无线电广播的)中波How do you want the beef-rare,medium or well done?你要烧成什么样的牛肉？半熟的

20、、中等熟度的、还是熟透的？access:n.U means or right of using,reaching 接近，进入E.g.With broad-band technology,citizens may have a quicker access to theInternet.有了宽带网技术，网民能更快地连上互联网。means of entering or a way in 通道，入 口E.g.That is the only means of access to the building.这是通向大楼的惟一通道。participate:participate in=take part

21、 in 参 力 口participation(n.)：Participation is more important than winning.重在参与。virtual:the virtual president 实际上由总统 virtual height【物】有效高度commitment:commit+ment(名词后缀)E.g.a commitment to pay$50000 to Red Cross 承诺向红十字会提供 50000 美元discipline:E.g.a military discipline 军 名 己He needs a little discipline.他需略力

22、惩戒。compul sory/opti on al discipline 必修/选修学科minimum：最小的 maximum 最大的embarrass:embai*rassment(n.)embarrassing/embarrassed(adj.)E.g.an embarrassing question 令人困窘的问题He was embarrassed by debts.他因债务而局促不安。continual(adj.)Zcontinually(adv.)Zcontinue(v.):continue to improve 不断改善continue working 持续工作reap:E.g.

23、She reaped large profits from her unique invention.她从她那奇特的发明中获得了大量的利益。E.g.They reaped the corn.他们收割谷子。习惯用语：reap as what one has sown(=As a man sows so he shall reap)种瓜得瓜；种豆得豆自食其果 reap where one has not sown 不劳而获benefit:beneficial(adj.)E.g.It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜咖功对人体健

24、康有极大好处。E.g.You will benefit from her good example.你将从她的好榜样中得益。常见短语：reap the benefit of sth 得到好处 for the benefit of 为 了的好处long-term benefit长期受益；长远利益 mutual benefit互惠，互利gap:generation gap 代沟fill in/up a/the gap填补空白；弥补缺陷；弥合差距at times:E.g.It was difficult at times.有时挺难的。be worth sthJdoing sth.:E.g.Hope

25、is worth any money.希望价值大于金钱。E.g.It might be worth thinking about.这一点可能值得考虑far from:far from+a.ln.l v-ing:彳 艮 不；决非；非但.反而E.g.My parents are far from satisfied with my academic performance,(not,at all)父母对我的学业很不满意。E.g.Far from turning down the stereo,he turned it up.(rather than)他非但不将音响的音量关小，反而调高了音量。a c

26、ouple of:E.g.a couple of days 儿天keep up with:satisfy/meet/keep step withE.g.A lot of young women like to keep up with the latest fashions.许多年轻女性爱赶时髦。比较：catch up with:追上，赶上，与并驾齐驱E.g.to catch up with the school bus 赶上校车feel like sth./doing sth.:E.g.Could we stop playing cards?1 feel like having a rest

27、,可以不打牌了吗？我想休息一会儿。give up sth/doing sth:give up the hope 放弃希望 give up smoking 戒烟think out:E.g.We must think everything out carefully.我们必须把,切都想清楚。come across:E.g.Have you come across this problem?你遇至lj过这个问题吗？trade-for/w itk歌迷用五张光盘换到一张演唱会的入场券。The fan traded five CDs for a concert ticket.The fan traded

28、a concert ticket with five CDs.now that:E.g.You ought to have a good rest now that youve finished your work.既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。reach out to:communicate with;contact与reach有关的一些词组:reach after fame and fortune 追名逐利；reach out for opportunity 努力争取机会；reach for the phone伸手拿起电话Purposes11.To develop Ss grou

29、p discussion skills2.To improve Ss ability to retrieve the relevant information3.To stimulate Ss psychomotor thinking4.To arouse Ss interest in learning the unit5.To get some direct impressions on“online leaming6.To grasp necessary words,phrases and expressions input before reading the textMethods.T

30、alk in groups;use task-based language teaching method,communicativeapproach,and audiolingual method;use the CAI,PPT software.Step 3.While-reading Activities3.1.Fast Reading:Ask Ss to read the passage as quickly as they can.Ask them to underlinethe topic sentence in each paragraph or summarize it by

31、simple word.Para.1:Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet mostrewarding experiences of my life.Para.2:My experience with learning a foreign language in junior school wasvery happy.Para.3:My experience in senior school was frustrating and unhappy.Para.4:The situation changed in

32、 college,but it was far from perfect.Para.5:1 was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course.Para.6:Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study.Para.7:1 practiced all the time.Para.8:Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me,but one tha

33、t I wouldnt trade for anything.3.2.Intensive Reading:T guides Ss to read the text intensively by explaining somelanguage points.Language Points:1.Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiencesof my life.(Para.l)Meaning:Learning a foreign language was one of

34、the most difficult things to do but it wasmost worth doing in my life.2.Although at times,learning a language was frustrating,it was well worth the effort.(Para.l)Meaning:Although sometimes learning a language is disappointing,it was rewardingenough to spend the time and effort on it.3.Because of th

35、e positive method,I eagerly answered all the questions I could,neverworrying about making mistakes.(Para.2)Meaning:Because of the effective and helpful method,I was very willing to answer all thequestions I could,and I never worried about making mistakes.4.1 was at the top of my class for two years.

36、(Para.2)Meaning:I was one of the excellent students in my class for two years.5.It didnt take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions.(Para3)Meaning:Before long I was no longer eager to answer questions.6.Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions,but also I totally lost my desire to

37、 sayanything at all in English.(Para.3)Meaning:I not only didn*t feel happy answering questions,but also I didnt want to say anythingin English.Note:With not only1 or only placed at the beginning of a sentence,the sentence order shouldbe inverted(倒装)as you find it in the reading passage.Here are mor

38、e examples:Only in this way can you hope to finish the work at the end of this month.只有用这种方法你才有望在月底之前完成这项工作。Not only did we enjoy the film,but we also had a wonderful tim e.我们不仅看 了 电影，而且玩得很痛快。7.Unlike my senior middle school teacher,.(Para.4)Meaning:Different from my senior middle school teacher,.8.

39、However,the situation was far from perfect.(Para.4)Meaning:But the situation was not faultless at all.9.As our classes were very large,I was only able to answer a couple of questions in eachclass period.(Para.4)Meaning:Because there were many students in our classes,I could only answer two or threeq

40、uestions in each class period.10.began to feel intimidated.(Para.4)Meaning:I began to feel frightened and lack confidence.11.when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course.(Para.5)Meaning:.when I was given a chance to learn English by taking a computer course.12.I soon g

41、ot access to the necessary equipment,learned the technology from a friend andparticipated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.(Para.5)Meaning:I soon got the necessary equipment and learned how to use the equipment from afriend.Then I could take online courses 5 to 7 days a week.13.it require

42、s much time,commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of thecourse.(Para.6)Meaning:.and online learning requires that we give much time and attention to it and learn orwork in a controlled way,so that we can keep up with the progress of the course.14.I worked hard to meet the minimum standa

43、rds set by the course and to completeassignments on time.(Para.6)Meaning:I worked hard to reach the least standards allowed by the course and to finish thehomework on time.Please note:set by the course in this sentence is a past participle phrase used as an attribute.15.1 made many,sometimes embarra

44、ssing,mistakes.(Para.7)Meaning:I made many mistakes which sometimes made me feel ashamed.16.1 felt like giving up.(Para.7)Meaning:I wanted to stop doing online learning.17.I realized I could understand just about everything I came across,(para.7)Meaning:.I realized I could understand just about ever

45、ything I saw or heard.18.I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.(Para.7)Meaning:.I gained the good things that happened as a result of all that hard work at last.19.Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me,but one that Iwouldnt trade for anything.(Para.8)

46、Meaning:Learning a foreign language has been an experience full of difficulties,but I wouldntexchange it for anything else.20.Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work,but it alsogave me insights into another culture,and my mind was opened to new ways of seeingthings.(Pa

47、ra.8)Meaning:Learning another language not only made me understand the benefit of hard work,butit also made me understand another culture,and I was willing to accept new ways of seeingthings.21.Talking with people is one of my favorite activities,.(Para.8)Meaning:Talking with people is one of the ac

48、tivities I like best,.22.participate in conversations,and form new,unforgettable friendships.(Para.8)Meaning:.take part in conversations,and form new friendships,which are difficult to forget.23.Now that I speak a foreign language,instead of staring into space when English is beingspoken,I can parti

49、cipate and make friends.(Para.8)Meaning:As I can speak a foreign language,I can take part in the conversation and make friends,and I no longer look into the distance when someone is speaking English.24.I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and cultureand theirs.(Par

50、a.8)Meaning:I am able to communicate with others and make smaller the differences between mylanguage and culture and theirs.Step 4.Post-reading Activities4.1.Answer the comprehension questions on page 8.4.2.Summarize the main idea:Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yetmost rew