职称英语考试(理工类)重难点词组三.pdf

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1、职称英语考试(理工类)重难点词组七超纲的其它固定搭配be satisfied of 相信may(might)as well 还是 好rule out 排斥agree on/upon 取得一致意见argue about 争论take(make)a stand for 捍卫take(make)a stand against 反对lie up躺着休息without question 毫无疑问beside the question 离题bring tO mind使人想起ask for要价refresh onememory 使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against o

2、neg will 违心、土 也in ones will 在.遗嘱中with ease容易，不费力fall off 卜 降televise live实况转播gO on strike 罢工at will随意Of ones free will 出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away 背离for the moment 暂时，目前have intention Of 有意，打算have not the least idea of 不知道have desire tO do sth.想做某事be particular about 讲究pass through iM il,经过bv the moment

3、 至 U 时nO intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对 没有欲望have sth.in stock 有现货carry about随身携带pass by从 旁边经过pass over不注意，忽视get out使 出去be of little value没什么价值pull back 撤退pull along沿 拉die off死去,凋谢something Of在某种程度（意义）上pass for被认为（当做）now that既然，由于at oneg wits end 不知所措pull round掉头，转向;康复die away（渐渐）消失drop down 落

4、下do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生make a name Of oneseff 出名，扬名put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead Of schedule 提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对负责glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(tO do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃,离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in 缺乏in correspondence with 与.联系（通信）be it that

5、即使in connection with 与.相连be advantageous tO 对 有利in debt to sb.欠某人的债assure sb.Of sth.使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误Offthe way远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of 在 范围内gO dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境，set a limit to 限制call a t访问gO blank（头脑）变成空白gO faint晕过去职称英语考试（理工类）重难点词组十有

6、少数动词只能用动名词作宾语，例:acknowledge 承认，自认admit承认advocate提倡，主张appreciate感激，欣赏avoid避免cant help 不禁cant stand 受不了consider 考虑cease停止confess 坦白contemplate 纽 J想defer拖延delay延迟deny否认detest嫌恶dislike不喜欢discourage 使沮丧dread可怕endure忍受enjt,y 享有，喜爱envy嫉妒escape逃跑，逃避excuse 借口fancy幻想，爱好hate讨从keep保持loathe不喜欢,讨厌mention提到.说到mind

7、介意，留意miSS错过pardon原谅，饶怒permit允许postpone延迟;延期practice 实践prevent 阻止resume恢复risk冒险suggest 建议save营救，储蓄stand坚持忍受tolerate宽容，忍受understand明白，理解典型例句：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。，动名词作介词的宾语。几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系：A：动+介+动名词（we insist On your le

8、aving.）B：名词（形容，不及物动词）+介词to（不要把它视为动词不定式的标志）。下面大纲中所列短语中的toF为介词:(be)contrary to 与.相反(be)opposed to 反对be used tO习惯于resort to 诉诸于be accustomed to 习惯于with regard tO 关于contribute to 贡献等with a view to 为.起见in contrast tO 与.成对比(照)be exposed tO/be dedicated to 致力=as tO关于be devoted to 献身于react to对.反应look forwar

9、d to 期待C：动+副+介+动名词D：形容词（或具有形容词性质的一 ed分词）+介词+ing（详见形容词词组）职称英语考试（理工类）重难点词组五其他重要的固定搭配above all首先，毕竟at a l l完全，根本all over遍及，到处not at all 一点也不leave alone听其自然，更不用说one after another 一个接一个anything but除 以外任何事（物），根本不as for至于,就 方面说after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎，差一点in all总共，总计all out全力以赴，竭尽全力alongwith 与.一起one ano

10、ther 互相as.as 像.一样as if好像，仿佛as though好像,仿佛as well 也，又not as/so.as不如 那样back of在 后 部,在 背部had better还是，应该but for除.以外，倘没有，除非either.or或 或,不 是 就是;无论还是even if/though 即使，虽然as to至于，关于as well as（除 之外）也,既 又back and forth往返，来来往往地because Of由于，因为both.and既 又，两个都each other 互相or else否则，要不然even then即使那样except for除 之外b

11、y far.得多，最so far迄今为止if only要是 就in itself 本身at least至少，最低程度a little一点;一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少as/so far as 远至，至!J.程度far from远非，远离first of a ll 首先，第一by itself独自，单独at last最终，终于n。less than决不少于，不亚（次）于little by little 逐渐地as/so long a s只要，如果no longer不再，已不many a许多的more Or less或多或少no more than不过，仅仅;和一样make

12、the most of 充分利用every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而,不时Off and on断断续续，不时地a great/good many Of 许多，大量nlore and mole 越来越no more 不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超过neither.nor既不 也不just now刚才，一会儿以前now that既然，由于and so on 等等all at once突然;同时，一起once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次by oneself独自地，单独地other than不同于all right 好,行ever

13、since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其SO.3S to结果是;如此以至于职称英语考试（理工类）重难点词组一重难点词组1）动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2）后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得gain/have an advantage over 月 生 过，优于take advantage of利用,趁 之机dO/try ones best 尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breath 屏息,歇口气take care of照顾，照料tak

14、e charge of 担任，负责take a delight in 以.为乐take.into account 考虑pay the way for为 铺平道路pay attention to 注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of 打败，致胜take care 小心.当心take a chance 冒险一试make a/the difference 有影响，很重要put into effect 实行，生效ta ke effect生效，起作用ke即an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔be friends with对 友好，与 交上朋友k

15、eep ones head 保持镇静carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire 着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握th row/cast I ight on 使明白，阐明have.in mind记住,考虑到，想到ke即/hold pace with跟上，与同步take place发生，进行get/learn by heart 记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/

16、keep in mind 记住make up ones mind 卜决心put.in order 整理，检修play a part in 起作用take the place of 代替bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put.to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路，开路give rise to 引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容

17、进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of 利用give way让路，让步make ones way 前进，进行keep ones word 遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in 干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards 态度，看法influence On 影响interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of（关于.）的问题reply to回答,答复alot（of）许多（的），大量（的）fall in love with 相爱，爱上

18、a number of若干，许多a series of 一系列，一连串职称英语考试（理工类）重难点词组六要求掌握的基本短语结构hear Of听到，听说put into effect 生效get out of control 失控decline invitation 辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice 落实be satisfied with 满足hardly.when 刚.就.avoid doing sth.避免干某事in support Of 支持bring about发生，引起be different from 与 不同out of the ques

19、tion 绝不可能in time及时indifferent to 不在乎above all最重要的prepare for 准备first of a ll 首先get to开始;到达at the moment 止 匕 亥be on sale 出售carry through 完成be in demand 需要the key to.的答案（线索、办法）cure sb.of治好某人.all the way从远道，从头至尾glance at 瞥见，一瞥take interest in对 发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge Of 负责take a c

20、hance 冒一下险clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to 按.的比例be beneficial to 对 有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears（cheers）突然哭（欢呼）起来in no way 决不make an attempt 试图call on号召on the way在途中keep on with 坚持make up for 弥补break away from 从 脱离give rise to 导致be subjected to 遭受not on any accou

21、nt 决不a multitude of大量（接复数名词）run into 陷入be involved in 卷入，陷入职称英语考试(理工类)重难点词组二其他固定搭配credit card 信用卡next door 隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)*就I.D.card身份证n。doubt无疑，必定out of doors 在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地no

22、 matter 无论no more 不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step 逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时word for word 逐字地in demand有需要，销路好heart and soul全心全意ahead Oftime 提前once upon a time 从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明（原因等）allow for考虑到arrive at达成，

23、得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问，问候attach to 附属于，隶属于break into 闯入break through 突破bring about带来，造成bringdown打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward 提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照 管，关心;喜欢，意欲ear

24、ly on继续下去;从事，经营count up把 相 力 口bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼callforth唤 起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住（东西）职称英语考试(理工类)重难点词组三其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计break away(from)脱离，逃跑d。away with废除，去掉，have nothing to do with 和 毫无关系make believe 假装catch up with 追上，赶上concern with关心，挂念;从事于have something to do with 和

25、有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与 一致as follows 如下get through到达，完成，及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/On with有进展，有进步get somewhere 有些;结果get down to开始，着手get the better Of占上风,胜过give oneseaway泄露，露马脚give way to给 让路，对 让步，被 代替go back on 违背go before 居前have to/have got to 不得不，必须help oneself自取所需（食物）keep out

26、of躲开，置身.“之 夕 卜get out of逃避，改掉have get 有give oneself up自首,投降，投案go along with陪同前往，随行gO in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have tO do with与 有关hold on tO紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with向 看齐,跟上.let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开，松手look down On看不起，轻视be made up o f由.构成，由 组成never mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend

27、itself to适用于，对 有用let loose放开，放松,释放live up to做到，不负look up to尊敬，敬仰make叩for补偿，弥补put in for 申请refer tO.as把 称作，把当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临,流行stand up for为辩护;维护take.as把 作为think better Of改变主意,重新考虑throw down 推倒set out to打算，着手stand up tO面对,坚决抵抗;经得起stay by守在一边think Of.as把 看做是，以为 是throw about乱丢（东西）,乱 花（钱）t

28、hrow(a)light on 照亮，阐明职称英语考试（理工类）重难点词组四形容词的固定搭配be able to（do）能（做），会（做）be absent from 缺勤，缺课be accustomed to 习惯于be active in 积极于be alive to发觉，感觉，对 敏感be angry with 对.发怒be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be ashamed Of为 感到害臊be about to（do）即将,正要be abundant in 富于，富有be acquainted with与 相识，熟悉be afraid o f恐怕，害怕,担忧be angry a

29、 t因某事生气be anxious about担心,为 担忧be anxious tO(do)渴望(做)be aware o f意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based On根据，以 为基础be beside oneself 忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better Off处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with 忙于.be careful Of爱惜，注意be born Of出生于.（家庭）be buried in沉 思,

30、陷 入，专心于be busy（doing）忙着（做某事）be busy about 忙于.be careful tO（do）务必注意（做）be certain to（do）一定（做）,必然（做）be confident in对 有信心be clever at 擅长于be connected with 与 有关be covered with 被 覆盖be curious tO（do）很想（做）be derived from 由.得到be capable of 能够be characterized by 以为特征be concerned about 关 心，挂念be coupled with 与.

31、酉 己 合be crowded with 挤 满，拥塞be dependent on/upon 取 决于，依赖be determined to（do）决心（做）be different from 与.不同be divided into 被分成be eager to（d。）急于要（做）be equal to 等于be fed up 厌烦be m for适合，胜任be free from没有的，不受 影响的be frightened at 受惊吓be divided by 被 除be eager for 渴望be engaged in 忙于，从事于be famous for 以be filled

32、with 充满be fond of喜欢，爱好be friendly to 对.友好be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对 感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长be grateful to 感谢，感激职称英语考试(理工类)重难点词组八超纲的其它固定搭配be satisfied of 相信may(might)as well 还是.好rule out 排斥agree on/upon取得一致意见argue about 争论take(make)a stand for 捍卫take(make)a stand against 反对lie up躺着休息without question 毫无

33、疑问beside the question 离题bring tO mind使人想起ask for要价refresh onememory 使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against oneg will 违心、土 也in ones will 在.遗嘱中with ease容易，不费力fall off 卜 降televise live实况转播gO on strike 罢工at will随意Of ones free will 出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away 背离for the moment 暂时，目前have intention Of 有意，打算have

34、 not the least idea of 不知道have desire tO do sth.想做某事be particular about 讲究pass through iM il,经过bv the moment 至 U 时nO intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对 没有欲望have sth.in stock 有现货carry about随身携带pass by从 旁边经过pass over不注意，忽视get out使 出去be of little value没什么价值pull back 撤退pull along沿 拉die off死去,凋谢someth

35、ing Of在某种程度（意义）上pass for被认为（当做）now that既然，由于at oneg wits end 不知所措pull round掉头，转向;康复die away（渐渐）消失drop down 落下do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生make a name Of oneseff 出名，扬名put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead Of schedule 提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对负责glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(tO do)sth

36、.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃,离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in 缺乏in correspondence with 与.联系（通信）be it that 即使in connection with 与.相连be advantageous tO 对 有利in debt to sb.欠某人的债assure sb.Of sth.使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误Offthe way远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of 在 范围内gO

37、dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境，set a limit to 限制call at访问gO blank（头脑）变成空白gO faint晕过去职称英语考试（理工类）重难点词组九不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语afford负担得起aim针对agree同意appear似乎，显得arrange 安排ask问attempt 企图bear 随begin开始beg请求bother扰乱，烦恼eare关心，喜欢cease停止choose选择claim要求contrive设法，图谋consent同意，赞同decide决定decline 推去1deman

38、d要求design设计，预定desire愿望determine 决定destine洽谈室dread害怕enable能够endeavour 努力expect期望fail不能forget忘记happen碰巧hate憎恨，厌恶hesitate 犹豫hope希望incline有.倾向intend想要learn,like,loathe 不喜欢，讨厌long渴望plan计戈Ulove 爱manage设法（做成了某事）mean意欲，打算need需要neglect 忽视offer提供omit忽略，漏prefer喜欢，宁愿prepare 准备pretend彳 段 装profess 表明promise承诺，允许propose 提议refuse拒绝regret抱歉，遗憾scorn忽视seek找，寻觅start开始swear宣誓try试图undertake 承接volunteer 志愿VOW发誓want想要wish希望