新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料.pdf

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1、新目标七年级英语上册期末复习资料一、代 词（pron.）第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格 I you he she it we they宾格 meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir（一）翻译成英语（二）我是­­­­­_ 2.我父母­­­­­_ 3.你可以4.你的电话号码 5.谢谢你 6.他有7.他的姓氏 8.听他说 9.她喜欢它。10.她

2、全家照 11.帮助她 1 2.它吃13.它名字 14.看见它_ 15.我们想要16.我们最喜爱的水果17.力 口入我们_18.他们唱歌 19.他们旧电脑 20.画出它们(二)选词填空：1.Whats name?(you/your)name is Bob.(My/1 /me)2.erasers are indrawer,(her/she/Her/She)3.Ca n(y o u /your)do(you/your)homework?4.is a cat.name is Mimi.(it/its/It/Its)5.brother can speakJapanese.(Hes/His/He)6.Pl

3、ease take keys toschool.are on the table.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.is thirteen years old.birthday is March 1st.(He/His/Him)8.favorite vegetable istomato,(her/she/Her/She)9.Can you hel p?(we/us/our)Please take to school.(they/their/them)10._cant seebaseball.TVs behind_.(M y/I/me/my)(三)完成句子：1

4、.A:Whats this/that?B:is a dresser.A:How do you spellplease?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:What are these/those?B:are tomatoes.3.A:Does Cindy like salad?B:No,d o e s n t.4.A:How much are his shoes?B:are 100 dollars.5.A:Is Alan your friend?B:Yes,i s.6.A:Do you have a soccer ball?B:Ye s,do.7.A:Who is that girl?B:

5、is Jacks sister/8.This is David and this is Tim.are our friends.We often help9.Those are strawberries.Sally likes10.The pants are nice.Ill take_ 二.名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单 数 后 加 s如：Lucy?s ruler my father,s shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后 力 口 如:his friends，bagsc)不以s 结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes1 并列名词中，如 果 把 s 加在最后

6、一个名词后，表不共有，如：Tom and Mike?s c a r 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车1 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加 STom，s and Mike?s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map ofChina翻译：1.汤姆的背包_2.我朋友的生日聚会3.他们父母亲的房间4.露西和莉莉家的书橱5.一张吉姆家的全家照6.一幅中国地图_7.一本英语字典三.冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an a unit/an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:an

7、 egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an ID card/analarm clock/an actor/an actress/an e-mail/anaddress/an event/an example/an opera/an houran old man/an interesting book/anexciting sport/an action movie/an art lesson/(2)定冠词：the the egg theplane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the d

8、esk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He hasa sweater.The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboys aren t at school.(4)在序数词前：Johns birthday isFebruary the second.(5)用于固定词组中：in themorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：China is a bigcountry.(2)名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Mon

9、keys can t swim.They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前:Today is Christmas Day.It s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at6:30.(6)球类 棋类运动前：They oftenplay football after class.He plays chess athome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play theguitar very well.(7)学科名称前：My favorite subjectis music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This isMr Li.(9)固定词组中

10、：at noon at nightby busExercises:一.填空：(在有必要的地方填上冠词，不 填 的 划“/”)1.Whats this?Its clock.2.Whats that?Its alarmclock.3.What is it?Its w.4.What color is the jacket?Ifsorange.Its orangejacket.5.Jims mother is MrsGreen.She is teacher.6.Those pens are inpencil case.7.Heres interestingfamily photo.8.When doe

11、s Lily go tobed in evening?9.h”，o”andw are in the word how.10.Where is bag?Its under_ table.11.I often go to school at_ 7:00.12.Take things to yourbrother.13.Do you want to see actionmovie?No,I want to playchess.14.Whens his sisters birthday?ItsApril eleventh.15.Does Bill like hamburgers?No,he doesn

12、t.16.A:Lefs play soccer.B:Idont have soccer ball.A:Well,lets play drums.B:That sounds good.17.Do you have Art Festivalat your school?Yes,we do.18.When do people usually eatbreakfast?They usually eat itin evening.19.Rick often goes to seeBeijing Opera weekends.20.Can Tom play piano?Yes,he can.Can he

13、play it well?No,he cant.时态复习一、一般现在时1、B e动词的一般现在时B e动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am,is,aream跟在I后面，i s跟单数主语，a r e跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is atschool.Lucy and Lily are in Class One,Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 s 或 e s,但当句中出现

14、does,doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven-thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1)一般情况下加s get-getslike-likes2)以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加 es:watchwatches gogoes do-does3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为 i,力 口 es carry-carries特殊：have-has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,comedy.Beinjing Opera 和

15、 broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法，a pair ofshorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants 复数在pair上加s二、情态动词can情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar.He can playthe violin.注意：play chess 中间不加 the三、几个动词的用法：1、let后用动词原形 Let?s playsoccer.2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如:be good at swimming,help kids withsinging,like pla

16、ying basketball,What aboutplaying tennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help+人+动词原形help+A+with sth/doing sth.5、Like/love to+动词原形；like/love+动词ing;like/love+sth(直接跟名词).Exercises:二、完成句子。1.I(know)the boy.2.Th e y(g o)towork on Saturdays.3.He usually(come)to school early.4.I o f t e n(h a v e)rice,meat and vegetables.5.

17、My grandfather(play)sports in the park.6.Miss Li(t e a c h)English in our school.7.The students of Class Four(sing)a song on Monday.8.Alicia and Jerry(do)homework after school.9.We(t a ke)ashower in the evening.10.Her s i s t e r(h a v e)Chinese every day.11.you(have)a soccer ball?12.Mary(notcome)fr

18、om America.S h e(c o me)from Britain.13.I(not,like)playing computer games.14.Tom and hisb r o t h e r(s t u d y)in Beijing?15.Your brother_(have)a son?三动词填空。1、Who helps y o u(l o o k)after your daughter at home?2、The child is good at_(play)chess.3、What about(go)tothe shop?5 Bob l i k e s(wa t c h)TV

19、.6 Can you help kids with(swim)?7 Lets(sing)anEnglish song.8 I wa n t(j o i n)thesoccer club.10 John often helps hismo t h e r(d o)the housework.11.Who(teach)English in your school?12.May I(know)your address?13.(be)youtwelve?15.Her mother is good at(make)cakes.17.Wh o(b e)yourEnglish teacher?.18.My

20、fat her(go)to bed at 10:00 every evening.21.y our mother(have)a baseball bat?22.Jim and Tom(like)hamburgers?23.What kind of moviesyour g r a n d f a t h e r(w a n t)to see?24.Wh e r e(b e)the twovolleyballs?25.T h a t(b e )is his familyphoto.27.He can(do)ChineseKung fu.28.What time Mr.Brown(take)a s

21、hower?29.Mrs J o n e s(w a t c h)TV on weekends.30.(be)your sisters in thebedroom?句型复习I句型结构1、肯 定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+Iam Lynn.主语+can+动词 原形+She can play the trumpet.动词原形I like to listen to music.主语+其他动词第三人称单形式 She likes to play the guitarvery much.2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+I am not 14.主语+can t+动词原形+Th

22、ey can t swim.主语+don t(doesn?t)+动词原形+My sister doesn t playsports.3、一般问句 1be(am/is/are)+主语+？Are you Lin?Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+be not.(2)Can+主语+动词原形+,?Can you paint?Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can t 3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+?Do you want to join thedancing club?Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don t/doesn?t4、特殊疑问句：主要句型：(1)What is your/her

23、/his name?My/His name is(2)Where is the baseball?it is in thebackpack.(3)Where are your books?They areon the chair.(4)How much is the red sweater?itis 3$.(5)How much are these pants?They are 18 dollars.(6)When is your birthday?Mybirthday is May 11th.(7)When is Lucy s birthday?Herbirthday is 注意：数：基数词

24、 序数词 书P100写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。nine one two three eighttwelve twenty thirty-onehundred one hundred and oneninety注意什么时候用基数词序数词(8)What kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and comedies.(9)What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:00.(10)What time does she get home?She gets home at 5

25、:30.(home,here,there前不加to)(11)what is your favorite subject This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置：大小长短+颜色)动词后面用宾格，详见书p99.in、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My name?s Bob.2 m his uncle.3、Our shirts are too long.4、My friend gets up at five o?clock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports.6、Jerry s teacher can play chess

26、.7、Alicia is my aunt.8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.V、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型）1、Peter is 12 years old.2、The backpacks are black.3、Scott likes history.4、They have vegetables for lunch.5、She can play chess and sing.6、It s nine o?clock.7、We go to bed at ten o clock.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars.11、Dav

27、e s favorite food is ice cream.12、He likes documentaries.14 They are fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimmingclub.16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math becauseit s interesting.19、My mother?s favorite color is blue.20 We go to school in the mo

28、rning.21、I think they re interesting.(改否定句)22、It s December.30th.today.21 School starts at 7:30.22 We have milk,eggs and meet fordinner.VI连词成句1、sister,is,she,your(?)2、are,Lucy?s,those,rulers(.)3、thrillers,like,Maria doesn t(.)4、want,join,to,do,They not,musicclub,the(.)5、uncle,is,also,thinks,it,borin

29、g,June s father(.)6 play,my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather(.)7、tennis,like,but,doesn?t,Jim,he,volleyball,likes(.)8、two,has,she,and,sisters,brother,a(.)9、is,the,what,time(?)10、shower,when,take,o clock,five,she,a(?)名词复习单数名词前有a/an、the 或物主代词,如：a book the book hisbook1、一般情况，加s：bags2、以 s、sh、x、ch 结尾，力 口 es

30、：boxes规则变化3、以f、fe、结尾，把 f、fe 改为 v 加 es：shelf-shelves可数 4、以辅音+y 结尾，把 y 改为 i,加 es：babybabies5、以 o 结尾，力 口 es：tomatoes patotoes或 力 口 s：pianos photos1、单复数词形：sheep Chinese Japanese复数 不 规 则 变 化2、复数名词：clothes people、police3、特殊变化：m anm en,woman一womenchild-children,foot一feet名tooth f teeth,policeman f policemen

31、前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、few（一点）+可数复数词a lotof,som e既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词1、没有复数形式2、前不加 a/an、数字、many、a few,后不加s不可数 3、前可以加some、any、a lotof7much a little4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup ofice cream,two cups of ice cream5、学过的有：broccoli food dessert、orange ice cream saladchicken water,money,milk breakfast

32、s lunch dinner、operawork、homework、time（划线词在特殊意思下可作可数名词，自己归纳）English Exercise1、写出下列词的复数形式b a b y p o t a t o knifep h o t o Chineseh a m b u r g e r casekey wa t c h names tr a w b e r r y tomatod o l l a r o r a n g e peopled o c u m e n ta ry boyp i a n o c h i l d mant hi s t hat Is he you buswi s

33、 h Japanese2、翻译短语五门学科_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _三部电影_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一些动作片_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _许多手表_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一点食品­一点蔬菜_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _许多冰淇淋_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _三块鸡肉_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一些工作_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _许多作业_ _ _ _ _

34、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _四辆公共汽车_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3、划出下面单词中的不可数名词star、dessert、sock dollar helpmonth、art broccoli cream dictionary cardclubfruit food sister chicken CD、homework、English runner Science、peoplecollection racket、sport baseball4、将下列句子变成复数形式1)This is a bus.2)She has a nice dress.3)A musician

35、 has a watch on her hand.4)You are a Chinese.5)The girl likes salad.6)The running star wants to eathealthy food.7)A photo is on the wall.8)That is a banana.9)It is an action movie.10)I am a student.5、改错1)He has many ice cream forbreakfast.2)The girl has two broccoli for lunch.3)I need some salad.4)T

36、he student does a few homeworkevery day._5)I want to go to movie.6)We can see much clothes in the store.20042005学年 英语(新目标)七年级 上册 期末复习2004.12代 词(pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数 第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词 我 你/你 们 他 她 它 我们 他们主格 I you he she it we they宾格 me you him her it us them物主代词 我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词，性 my

37、your his her its our their（一）翻译成英语：1.我是 2.我父母 3.在 艮 我 来4.你可以 5.你的电话号码_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.谢谢你 7.他有_ 8.他的姓氏9.听他说 10.她喜欢它。_n.她全家照_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _12.帮助她 13.它吃_ 4.它名字15.看见它_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16.我们想要17.我们最喜爱的水果_ 18.力 口入我们_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19.他们唱歌 20.他们旧电脑_21.画出它们(二)选词填空：1.Whats n

38、ame?(you/your)name is Bob.(My III me)2.erasers are in drawer,(her/she/Her/She)3.Ca n(y o u /your)do(you/your)homework?4.is a c a t.n a me isMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5.brother can speak Japanese.(Hes/His/He)6.Please take keys to school,are on the table.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.is thirteen years

39、old.birthday is March 1st.(He/His/Him)8.favorite vegetable is tomato,(her/she/Her/She)9.Can you hel p?(we/us/our)Please take to school.(they/their/them)10.cant see baseball.Its behi nd.(My III me/my)(三)完成句子：1.A:Whats this/that?B:is a dresser.A:How do you spel l,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:What are th

40、ese/those?B:are tomatoes.3.A:Does Cindy like salad?B:No,d o e s n t.4.A:How much are his shoes?B:are 100 dollars.5.A:Is Alan your friend?B:Yes,i s.6.A:Do you have a soccer ball?B:Ye s,do.7.A:Who is that girl?B:is Jacks sister/8.This is David and this is Tim.are our friends.We often help.9.Those are

41、strawberries.Sally likes10.The pants are nice.Ill take.二.名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加s 如：Lucy s ruler myfather?s shirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加 如:hisfriends bagsc)不以s 结尾的复数后加 s children,sshoes并列名词中，如 果 把 s 加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike?s c a r 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sTom，s and Mike,s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2

42、)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译：1.汤姆的背包_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.我朋友的生日聚会_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.他们父母亲的房间 4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭6.露西和莉莉家的书橱7.男士手表 8.张吉姆家的全家照_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _9.一幅中国地图 10 本英语字典_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

43、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _三.冠词1.种类：(1)不定冠词：a/an a unit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:an egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/ananswer/an ID card/an alarm clock/an actor/an actress/an e-mail/an address/an event/an example/an opera/an houran old man/an interesting book/an excitingsport/an action movie/an art less

44、on/(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane2.用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruleris on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has asweater.The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boysaren?t at school.(4)在序数词前：John s birthday isFebruary the second.(5)用于固定词组中：in the morning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：China is a big count

45、ry.(2)名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan t swim.They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Todayis Christmas Day.It s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类 棋类运动前：They often playfootball after class.He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guita

46、rvery well.(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject ismusic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中：at noon at night bybusExercises:一.填 空：(在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填 的 划“/”)1.Whats this?Its clock.2.Whats that?Its alarm clock.3.What is it?Its w.4.What color is the jacket?Its orange.Its orange jacket.5.Jims mother is Mrs Green.

47、She isteacher.6.Those pens are in pencil case.7.Heres interetsing family photo.8.When does Lily go to bed inevening?9.h o a n d w are inthe word how”.10.This is my English book.11.Where is bag?Its undertable.12.I often go to school at 7:00.13.Take things to your brother.14.They like playing football

48、.Myfavorite subject is P.E.15.Do you have pingpong bat?Yes,Ido.16.Do you want to see action movie?No,I want to play chess.17.Whens his sister5s birthday?ItsApril eleventh.18.Does Bill like hamburgers?No,hedoesnt.19.A:Lets play soccer.B:I dont havesoccer ball.A:Well,let5s play drums.B:Thatsounds good

49、.20.How much are two hats?They are10 dollars.21.Do you have Art Festival at yourschool?Yes,we do.22.When do people usually eatbreakfast?They usually eat it inevening.23.Rick often goes to see BeijingOpera weekends.24.Can Tom play piano?Yes,he can.Can he play it well?No,he cant.25.Please listen to te

50、acher carefully.时态复习一、一般现在时1、B e 动词的一般现在时B e 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am,is,aream 跟在I 后面，i s跟单数主语，a r e跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One,Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时o 第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 s 或 e s，这种动词形式简称