新视野大学英语4读写教程课后答案.pdf

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1、Unit OneHI.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.WorshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocati

2、onVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentenc

3、e StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;tol

4、d him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hoursdreaming every night,no ma

5、tter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whateverwe promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greates

6、t musician in the world.Thesame is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the statesecurity.XII.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批

7、评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。unit 2Section AIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about

8、 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.I.I 2.J 3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N 10.AVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.i

9、ndustrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at theairport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stoppedat the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his

10、 life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the aircrash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.

11、If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,itwould have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility forher to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way

12、into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knockedunconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make itsound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but th

13、is brought more criticism of him.XII1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,itwould have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility forher to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just learned as I went al

14、ong?4.As their products find their way into the international market,theirbrand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knockedunconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make itsound believable.6.No one was certain whether h

15、e postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期

16、每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。unit 3Section AIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.OfV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H

17、6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians

18、7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over thewall.5.Four people are

19、 reported to have been seriously injured in theaccident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you order

20、ed are out ofstock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain thecollege regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and themayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice andgoing

21、back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,whichentitles you to a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result theyarrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got

22、involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,onestep at a time and his business is thriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.

23、需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，2 0 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remai

24、nin contact 5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1.L2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.j 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.s

25、uperpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fig

26、hts andyoull be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology manypeople may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will bemeasured by a formal test ratherthan their teachers assessment

27、.4.They argued that their products should be developed on thebasis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishingfriendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particularitem of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.

28、2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on thephone as people in North America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for callsmade over fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standardtelephone wireTra

29、nslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent theirmoney on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment andrelaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in Engli

30、sh gave her an advantage over other girls forthe job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all thebooks are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication,expand cooperation in more areas and seekfurther development through joint efforts.XII.

31、1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时一，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望T,因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。unit 5Section AVocabularyIII.1.humble

32、2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at onesitting 6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time beingV.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1Collo

33、cationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyVII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiogra

34、phy 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it isnow.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose herposition,but it was not so bad as losingher pa

35、y.4.Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never soloud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as theyare now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is theinformation you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tel

36、l them youre going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.Theres nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of th

37、e fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can geta new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand,it willencourage people to speak their minds and come up withconstructive suggestions.5.Hi

38、s sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes wouldtalk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XII1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是

39、独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。Unit SixSection AvocabularyIII.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate 5.withdrawn missions 7.financed 8.secure 9.impose

40、 10.donationIV1.by 2.in 3.of 4.to 5.up6.on/upon 7.with 8.in 9.in 10.betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.1 5.J 6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DVI.1.approaches 2.reward 3.protection 4.honor 5.advice6.access 7.advantages 8.help 9.sympathy 10.understandingWord BuildingVII.1.foresight 2.forewarned 3.foreground 4.postgraduate5.post-race

41、 6.foresaw 7.post-Christmas 8.post-electionVIII.1.e-shopper 2.e-merchant 3.e-journal 4.e-classroom5.e-commerce 6.e-mail 7.e-dictionaries 8.e-cashsentence structureIX.1.Its pointless to go there next Monday-theres a public holiday.2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards,but,inpractice,

42、what would one really do in such a situation?3.It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5.It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1.Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_entorder

43、and you are afraid of the manager,what would you do?2.Suppose you have just got married and you are about to workabroad for three years,how would you explain it to yournewly-married wife?3.Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arrestHarry,would you explain to remove the doubts?4.Suppose y

44、our tenant fails to pay the rent in time,would youthrow him out?5.Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to breakthe habit,where could you get help?TranslationXI.1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes,wouldyou just ignore it?2.Weve given up on him because he is so stub

45、born.It is pointlessto argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of theexperiment,but opinions differed among members of the group onit.4.Today Im able to square my profession with my interest,which Iwasnt able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red

46、and green isessential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basisto share their information with each other.XII.1 .假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞

47、争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。unit 7Section AVocabularyIII.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensiveIV1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of5.in combination with 6.In addition to 7.

48、shed new light on 8.is.confined to9.serve as 10.adapt toV.1.K2.0 3.C 4.F5.J 6.1 7.G8.A9.M 10.EVI.1.awards 2.challenges ponent 4.advances 5.changes6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threatWord BuildingVII.1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.depen

49、dencyVIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biologysentence structureIX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is edu

50、cational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find storiesthat would have genuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out tobe,it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionallyhard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less tha