新视野大学英语读写教程2-课后答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1答案UhitlSection AI Comprehension of The Text1.7he attitude is that if one i s not moving ahead heisfalling behind.2.71 me is treated as if it were something almost real.(Fteople budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;theyal so charge for it.)They do this becaus

2、e tim eisa precious resource.3.B/eryoneisina rush often under pressure.Qty people always appear to be hurrying to get where theyare going,rest lessly seeking attention in a store or el bowi ng ot hers as t hey t ry to compl ete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people value ti

3、 me highly and they resent someone else wastingit beyond acertain appropriate point.5.htew arrivals in ZVnerica will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffeeor tea and leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapid

4、ly through faxes,phone calls or emai Is rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matterat hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill ajobw ith speed in

5、 theU.SVocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conductingconsequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind2.at 3.in 4.out5.to 6.to7.in 8.w ith9.but 10.forV1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.KWard BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impress!position7

6、.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureMil1.much I ess

7、can he wri te Bigli sh articl es2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to hi m5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant isalways more ex

8、pensive.2.We thought she was rather proud.whereasinfact she was just very shy.3.Vfe have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.hfatalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to I eave i mmedi atel y.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him

9、 down severelyTranslationX1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.l-te thought I was lying to hi m,whereas I was tel ling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The i ncrease in their profits is due partiy tothei r new marke

10、t strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the i mprovement of work efficiency.6.We have al ready poured a lot of ti me and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.X I1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别

11、某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%Qoze1.C 2B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9A 10.C11.D12.C13.C14B15AStructured Vfriti ngXVA larger and larger part of society isexpressi ng its concern about envi ronmental protection.Active inthei rconcern,teachers and students hold specific meet

12、ings to discuss environmental protection.Ais。,cityplanners take environmental problems into serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can beexpensive,factories often take every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned andactive because air and water pollution affects eve

13、ryone and makes it difficult for cities to survive andbusi nesses to make a profit.Section B.Comprehension of the TextII.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5A 6.C 7.B 8.BVDcabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interactIV1.interact

14、with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Uhit2答案UhitlwoSection AI.Comprehension of the Text1.She felt that N koi ai was quite different from what she had expected;st i II,she was quite nervous.

15、2.ND.Actually she was quite surprised when Nkolai suggested that.3.They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears.怡t the training was reallyproductive.4.诒 s,he di d.He was always practici ng while others were rel axing themselves.5.In training,they were strict coach and det

16、ermi ned athlete;at other ti mes,they were on good terms witheach other,I ike fri ends.6.Because N koi ai sang out instruct!ons in a regular manner,si mi I ar to those of a dance i nstructor.7.thewriter achieved afourth place in the nation,but they didnt manage to parti ci pate i n t he Qympi cs.8.B

17、esides improving her skills under Nkolais instruction,she also learned the importance ofdetermination with courage,heart,and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankful andloving whileliving inthisworld.VbcabularyIII.1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank6.swear 7.unfair

18、8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to7.in 8.of 9.on 10.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10AVford BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski skier:one who skis3.vi sitvi sitor:one who visits somebody or some pl ace4.learn-I earne

19、r:one who learns something5.reportreporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drinkdrinker:one who often drinks al cohol,esp,too muchVII.Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental5.global 6.dangerous

20、7.natural 8.centralSentence SructureVIII.1.they didnt Iose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will t ry my best despi te t he si i m chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped pri soner in the mountai

21、n,no sign of him was found.5.Despite thei r i ncreased income,thei r Iife became poorer because of the rising prices.IXInor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her tel ephone number4.hbr would 1 1 ike to go to work i mmediately5.now would ITranslationX1.

22、Despite the fact that she i s t he onl y chi I d i n her f ami I y,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come tothe party I ast night,nor did he call me to give an expl anation.3.Tie person sitting next to himdid publi sh some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interes

23、t in footbal I and is indifferent to who wins or I oses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count onto take care of problems in his absence.6.7hisisthefirstti me that he has made a speech inthe presence of so I arge an audience.X.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。2.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的

24、重要性。3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误。6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。QOZBXI.1.B2.D3B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.DXVComputers,just like any new technology,have a negative side,fls more and more computers are used inproduction lines,many jobs are being taken over by compute

25、r-controlled machines.As a result,manyworkers are finding themselves jobless.This constitutes a threat to social security.Zkiother problem iscomputer cri mes.For exampl e,some peopl e are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems andtransfer large sums of money to their own accounts.There

26、 have been many reports like this.Che morenegative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems.Stting in front of computers all dayundoubtedl y affects peopl es health.Back pain,wri st pain,failing eyesi ght,to name only a few.Section BFteading SkillsI.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BComprehensi

27、on of the TextII.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5A 6.C 7A 8.BVbcabularyIII.Isake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive6.overcome 7.i ndi cated 8.opponents 9.st ri pped 10.deniedIV1.hfatasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a carefu

28、l plan,good luck.helpattherightti me,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doi ng this to gai n recognition or money;they are doi ng this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Qice my mother sets her mind on someth!ng,it will be very hard

29、to stop her.6.fears of research had set the stage for thei r success in their field.7.Local people are used tothe phenomenon,so t hey are not surprised at al I.8.Tbday at this meeting we are goi ng to focus on the question of ai r pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge himwi

30、th cheating in the exam.10.Hs parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activitiesoutside of class.新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Uhit3答案Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.The writer is a bl ack man who is not an American citizen.2.用cording to him,during the

31、ir two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of acouple learning to know,understand,and respect each other.In addition he thought they had honestlyconfronted the weaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3.They I earned a great deal about tol erance,compromi se,and bei

32、 ng open with each other.4.fis with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that theywere incompatible.They didnt take enough time to know each other.5.l-ter mother,counseled S i I to be real I y sure she was doi ng the ri ght thing.6.Hei mmedi ately suspec

33、ted that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the Uhited Slates.7.He quoted statistics showi ng that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same raceand gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8.Fteoplecan be very crue

34、l toward children from mixed marriages.VbcabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of

35、9.indication of 10.al I alongV1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.KVford BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageMl.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.bro

36、therhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.l t is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.Che i s never too old to I earn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too I ate(for you)to mend your

37、 ways.5.Hs i ncome was never too smal I to support hisfamily.IX1.My best friend,Znna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.vbu should have seen an ophthal mologist,an eye doctor.4.l-te sent for the accountant,the most experienced person

38、i n accounting.5.Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX1.bu are never too experienced to I earn new techniques.2.There remai ns one probl em,namely,who shoul d be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cult

39、ural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your clai m.6.Sheisnt particularlytall,but her slimfiguregivesanillusion of height.XL1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必

40、须保持镇静和信.心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。QOZBXL1A 2.C 3B 4B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured VWiti ngXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is neverpleasant because it hurts people

41、.But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn howto make the best of it.Ne can learn from a disastrous party howto give a good one.Aid we can learn froman ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second.E/en a total failure can give us fresh ideas or achange of di rect

42、i on.Ftepeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experi meritevery day to find out the right way of doi ng things.Section Bfading skillsI.1.F 2.F 3.O4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the-TextII.1.C 2A 3.D 4.C 5B 6.B 7A 8.DVbcabularyIII.1 .arrange 2.criticism

43、3.innocent d.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest Zcompelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 1O.birlliantIV.Ion 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5away6.about 7.over 8.01 9.Concerning 10.to新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Uhit4答案Uhit4Section AComprehension of the Text1.He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place inhislifefor

44、the past thirteen months.2.Soon after he volunteered for military service,he received a book and a letter from this woman.3.Jahn B andford was the only person to write her back.4.She had faithfully written to J）hn.E/en when his letters did not arrive,she wrote anyway,withoutdecrease.5.fls long as he

45、 received her letters,he felt as thought he could survive.6.She declined his request and explained her objection.7.怡 s,but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8.She wanted to make sure that Jbhn didnt love her j ust for her beauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.ob

46、jection 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.aslongas 4.right away5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6A 7.E 8B 9.C 10.NVford BuildingVI.1.sadness

47、 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy3.sunny 4.lucky5.tasty 6.healthy7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.1.l t is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.ltisa shame to take so much money for

48、doing soli ttle.3.It i s our responsi bi I i ty to hel p peopl e around us who are in troubl e.4.It is asurprisefor us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pl easant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young I ady.IX1.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you s

49、et a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her j ob well5.运 long as you never lose heartTranslationXlltis a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.It doesnt matter whether the cat is bl ack or white as long as it catches mice.3.M)u must let me hav

50、e the money back without fai I by ten oclock tomorrow morni ng.4.AI ow me to take part in this proj ect:l am more than a little interested init.5.E/eryone knows that he i s special:He is free to come and go as he pl eases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wished to say som