2021年高考英语试题新高考Ⅰ卷(山东、湖北、江苏、河北、广东、湖南、福建).pdf

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1、20212021 年年 6 6 月英语新高考月英语新高考 卷卷2021.62021.6（考区：山东、湖北、江苏、河北、广东、湖南、福建）第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.Thehostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room

2、 for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get tostay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be YellowHostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and

3、its gota fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace isfun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawl

4、s and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.Itoffers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt

5、 charge citytax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city stationand its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friend

6、ly and helpful,providing youwith a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,youneed to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.1C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best sui

7、ts people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.C.Youth Station Hostel.A.It gets noisy at night.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?B.Its staff is too talkative.D.Itsinconveniently lo

8、cated.B BBy day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianistMaria Raspopova not as a musician but as her page turner.“Im not a trained musician,but Ivelearnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble

9、but has been the groups official page turnerfor the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so themusician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became justas nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skill

10、s are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn two pages atonce and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.”Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutesand require up to

11、 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstagecommunication is key,and each pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turnwhich they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the pag

12、eto get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall offthe stand,”Mr Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although MsRaspopova has once asked her husband

13、to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“Hes interested in the music,feelingevery note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entirelife.”24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.C.Sing songs.A.Boring

14、.B.Play the piano.D.Fix the instruments.B.Well-paid.D.Dangerous.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.D.Performing in his own style.B.He ignores the audience.225.Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?C.Demanding.26.What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.C.Catching fal

15、ling objects.A.He has very poor eyesight.27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner”?C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.C CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and landswere alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Nati

16、ve Americans had taken care of theseprecious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers whofollowed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious

17、sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatlyreducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasinglyconcerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）

18、waterfowl and thewetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and overmust annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp wasdesigned by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that timewas a

19、ppointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird ConservationFund to purchase wetlands and wild

20、life habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife RefugeSystem a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal

21、 Duck Stamp Program has been called one of themost successful conservation programs ever initiated.28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does the underline

22、d word“decimate”mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.31.Which of the fol

23、lowing is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting3D DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的）intelligence.Many people now misunder

24、stand emotional intelligence as almost everythingdesirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.”Research has shown thatemotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them

25、 move far beyondskill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used foreither good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may beused by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a

26、 cheater might use it to controlpotential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research canreasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial t

27、han harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis（重视）onemotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.Thepopularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate thefunctionality o

28、f emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope thatsuch attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is ourhope that in coming decades,advances in s

29、cience will offer new perspectives（视角）from which tostudy how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head andheart,may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.C.It inclu

30、des a set of emotional skills.A.To explain a rule.C.To present a fact.A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.B.To clarify a concept.D.To make a prediction.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.33.Why does the author mention“doctor”and“cheater”in par

31、agraph 2?34.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.C.Its practical application.B.Expectations for future studies.D.Scientists with new perspectives.第二节

32、（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多4余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36So the first thing we did was rent afantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had toleave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn

33、t entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.37Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its ashame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different

34、 from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted inthis paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.38Frenchstrawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavorbombs.39On our first morning in Paris,I went around the

35、corner to the food market to pick upsome groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell th

36、is bycafe life.French cafes are always crowded.40When do these people work?The French taketheir 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a dealwith a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be oncall.A.Not all the custome

37、rs are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisian

38、s.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking fa

39、ctory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41littlebunny（兔子）cakes for all its42throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtownneeded eight kids for43help during our spring break,for which I had no44beyond5listening to my favorite records.Id45mini

40、mum wage.Id see how a factory46.Myparents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their47.Our48in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49bunny from the belt.This was50than itsounds.51a bit and the cakes pile up.As

41、 I told my parents at dinner that first night,itwas all a little more high-pressure than Id52.Dad53.The son of a grocer,hed spent the summers of his childhood54food inBernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you55the dollars youearned and respect those who did the work,he told me

42、.41.A.sold42.A.stores44.A.plans45.A.offer46.A.worked48.A.joys49.A.Save50.A.harderB.orderedB.familiesB.financialB.problemsB.earnB.closedB.ideasB.KeepC.madeD.reservedD.citizensD.temporaryD.hobbiesD.suggestD.survivedD.invitationD.choicesD.RemoveD.Move onD.rememberedD.refusedD.deliveringD.appreciateC.sc

43、hoolsC.technicalC.excusesC.setC.developedC.experienceC.rolesC.Stop43.A.generous47.A.ambitionB.permissionB.betterC.longerD.cheaper51.A.Calm down52.A.indicated53.A.cried54.A.tastingB.Slow downB.witnessedB.smiledB.donateB.findingC.Stay onC.expectedC.hesitatedC.sharingC.receive55.A.withdraw第二节（共 10 小题；每

44、小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and WindingRoad”.56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rollingsea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we5

45、7(human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will58(undoubted)help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder thetemperature gets,the59(hot)the spring!Strange,isnt it?But thats how nature is always leaving us60(aston

46、ish).What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it61(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on6your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure62offers a place whereyou can sit down to rest y

47、our63(ache)legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road“will never disappear”,and it will always stickin the visitors memory.It sure does in64(I).While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is65must to visit!第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（满分 15 分）你校英文报 Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.

48、喜爱的栏目；3.期待和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthYouth and Me and Me_第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHERS DAY SURPRISEA MOTHERS DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitementas they thought of the surprise they wereplanning for Mothers Day.How pleased and proud Mothe

49、r would be when they broughther breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They hadwatched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactlywhat to do.The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairsquietly to t

50、he kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into apot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs intoa plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg7mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the secondstove burne