新概念二册1-5课笔记.pdf

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1、Lesson 1 A private conversation单词部分：1 ：property n.贝 才 产Private property no entry!私人财产不可侵犯！private/property/entry/privacyprivate eye私家侦探private ear 悄悄话private school 私立学校 public school 公立学校public house 酒 吧=pubprivacy 隐私 西方人认为的隐私有：age,marriage,salary,children,position,address,religion2：conversation-ti

2、on名词后缀converse v.con：together vers：turn3：talks：会谈dialogue dia表示两个的意思logue表示说dialogue两个人比较正式的谈话chat闲聊，闲谈gossip八 圭 卜have a word with s b 和某人聊儿句（口语中常用，大家可以运用到实际中去！）have words with s b 和某人大吵了 一架4：化妆间 dressing room,card table 牌桌5：sit v i.坐 Sb sit.have/take a seat,please.请某人坐下来，请上座（口语中常用，口气非常客气）seat vt.se

3、at sb 如 seat my little baby 让我的小孩坐下来，seatmyself我坐下来，I am seated我坐下来Be seated,please!请别人坐下来，很正式地请别人上坐替我占座：save a seat for me6：play v.扮演，玩 耍 n.游戏，玩 耍,比赛play the woman原意为扮演女性引申为撒娇play the m an显示男子气概playhouse用来玩耍的小区域（如肯德基麦当劳里面小孩玩耍的地方）7：loudlyloudly：noisy噪 音（让人感到厌恶）loud：大 声（仅仅表示声音大一点）如：Can you speak loud

4、er?aloud：从原来不发声到发声如：read aloud大声朗读think aloud自言自语 Read aloud together 一起朗读8：angrilyangry adj.angrily adv.be angry at sb.对某人感到生气be cross at sb.（俚语）对某人感到生气be pissed o ff生气（口语中用的最多的生气的表达）如：I am so pissedOff.我非常的生气。be upset生 气（口语中用的最多的生气的表达）be annoyed at sb.对某人感到生气9：bear n.熊 v.忍受，承受bull market 牛市 bear m

5、arket 熊市bear hug 熊抱我受不了了的几种表达：I can t stand it.I can t bear it.I can t endure it.I can t put up with it.10：business n.商业，企业，商务，生意-ness名词后缀business 可缩写成 biz 如 showbiz 娱 乐 圈=show business=e-business电子邮件Business is business.公事公办。Its not your business.不关你的事。=Its none of your business.11：rudelyrude adj.粗

6、鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n.粗鲁，原始，草率课文部分：e-biz12：Last week I went to the theatre.go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to the doctorJ s 去医院go to the sb s 去某人店里 go to the chemist*s 去药房go to the butcher,s 去肉店 go to the barberJ s 去理发go to the hairdresser,s 去美发店go to school去上学读书）go to the school去学校go t

7、o hospital 去医院看病）go to the hospital 去医院go to church去教堂做礼拜13：I did not enjoy it.enjoy yourself=have a good time 玩的开心！enjoy sth=I love sthenjoy oneself enjoy后面不能直接加人要用反身代词！Q:What do you enjoy?A:I enjoy doing sth.14:A young m an and a young woman were sitting behind me.were sitting behind m e表示故事发生的背景，

8、描述背景用过去进行时in front o f 在事物外部的前面in the front o f 在事物内部的前面15：Its none of your business.He puts his finger in every pie.他多管闲事。Dont put your finger in my pie!不要管我的事！None of your fbolishness!别傻了！None of your rudeness 咻得无礼！本课的Grammar:简单句语序：主谓宾/主谓/主系表/主谓宾宾/主谓宾补Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？1 ：breakfas

9、t n.早餐luncheon n.午宴breakfast+lunch=早午餐单词部分：2:untilI waited until it stopped raining.（我一直等到雨停了，也就是说雨停了之后我就没等了，也就是离开了。）=1 didnt leave until it stoppedraining.（我没有离开直到雨停了，也就是说直到雨停了以后我才离开。）（这个大家需要多多去品味句子所要表达的含义。）My grandmother was alive until i came back=My grandmother didnt dieuntil i came back.（这两个句子我

10、就不帮大家翻译了，大家可以试着自己去翻译下。）3：outsideoutsider：外行Could you wait outside,please?你能在夕卜面等我吗？I will meet you outside the the theater at 2 oclock.我两点钟在戏居!j 院门口等你。Dial 9 before the number when making outside calls.打外线电话时请加拨9。4：ringring road 环线diamond ring 钻戒Give me a ring tonight,honey!今晚给我一个电话，亲爱的The telephone

11、 is ringing.电话响 了。buzz嗡嗡声 twitter鸟叫声5：auntcousin表/堂兄弟姐妹nephew侄 子 niece侄女6：repeatre:again renew 翻新/rewrite 重写/retell 复述/History will not repeatitself.历史不会重演。课文部分：7：11 w as Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.never adv.从未，从不，绝不I never say/cry/yell/scream/uncle.我从不服输。He didnt yell uncle,he screamed

12、it.他输得彻彻底底。on Sundays：我们每周一早上升国旗:We raise our national flag on Mondaymornings.注意-s加在morning后面而不是Mondayoraise是个及物动词，升国旗有固定表达在上面的句子中有rise是个不及物动词西方文化:外国人觉得右边吉利，左边不吉利所 以 get up from/on the wrong side起床起错边了引申为你是不是吃错药了？8：I looked out of the window.Look out!/Watch o u t小心！（不是往外面看的意思！口语中经常使用。）Youd better wa

13、tch you back.你最好小心点。look out o f 向外面看9：What a day!I thought.What a/an+adj.+n.+主谓.（感叹句格式）What a beautiful girl she is!她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！What a shame!真遗憾！What a mess!太乱了！What a change!变化太大了！（回答别人不好赞赏也不好批评时用，变化可以是好的变化也可以是差的变化。）What a surprise!太惊喜了！（收到礼物时用）10:1 ts raining again.下瓢泼大雨的表达：Its raining hard.Its ra

14、ining cats and dogs.It，s pouring,（pour有倾倒之意，把雨像从天上倾泻下来自然表示水势很大，所以pour这个词很形象地体现了雨下的很大。）11：Ive j ust arrived by train,she said.Im com ing to see you.瞬间动词：arrive,go,leave,comeI am coming to see you.（瞬间动词用于进行时态表将来）12：Dear me,she said.天呐的各种表达：Dear me!/My dear!/Good heavens!/My god!/My gosh!/Jesus!13:Do y

15、ou alw ays get up so late?I ts one oclock!本课语法：频率副词100%90%80%70%50%30%10%5%0%AlwaysUsuallyI always study after classI usually walk to workNormally/Generally I normally get good marksOften/FrequentlySometimesOccasionallySeldomHardly ever/RarelyNeverI often read in bed at nightI sometimes sing in the

16、showerI occasionally go to bed lateI seldom put salt on my foodI hardly ever get angryVegetarians never eat meatSubject+Adverb+Main Verb Subject+BE+AdverbDaniel always passes his exams.He is always happy.WWW motherly7：waiter n.服务员，招待员waiter（男服务员）,waitress（女服务员）,只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班I want to see th

17、e chief waiter.我要见你们的领班。shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n.（其他公共场所的）服务员 flight attendant/air hostess乘务员/空姐8：lendlend v.借给/rend v.分装，分割/mend v.修理，修补/bend v.弯曲，弯腰，鞠躬lend:借出 borrow：借进lend sth to sb/lend sb sth 借给某物给某人/借给某人某物borrow sth from s b 向某人借某物lend an ear to sb/sth 听我说会 Could you lend me an ear to

18、me?你能听我说会吗？lend sb a hand 帮某人忙 Could you lend me a hand?你能帮我个忙吗？9：decisiondecide to do sth 决定做某事decision maker 决策者make/reach/come to/arrive at a decision 做出一个决定jump to a decision做出一个草率的决定10：wholeall the day（the 可省略）/the whole day 整天on the whole总的来说a whole bottle of milk 一 整瓶牛奶the whole.,the whole da

19、y 整 天，two whole weeks 整整两星期all of后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词，前面定 要 力 口 the 如 all of us；all of the studentswholesale v./n.批 发adj.批发的，大规模的retail v./n.零 售（re表示反复，tail是尾巴的意思，每卖一批里面的一件东西就会剩下一些没卖出去的东西，没卖出去的东西可以视作一批东西里面的尾巴，如此反复剩余尾巴就是零售）11：singlesingle room单人间 single bed单人床 twin beds标准间（双人房里面两张单人床）double room

20、 双人房 double bed 双人床single ticket 单程票Single is simple,double is trouble,triple is terrible.直接翻译是一个很简单，两个就很麻烦，三个很糟糕。相信大家已经想到了中国的一个俗语叫一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。哈哈，就是这个意思了！Are you single?/Are you staying alone?（single 还有单身的意思，这里翻译成你单身吗？/staying有保持的意思，保持一个人就是单身的意思了。）I am single./I am available.（前两句都是我是单身的意

21、思，后面的available是可获得的意思，已经有男女朋友的是你求之不来的，没有男女朋友的是你可以去追求的是有机会得到的，所 以available可是表示单身的意思，此句在口语中常用。）课文部分：1 ：Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片文章标题是一个双宾语结构的句子，me和card都 是send的宾语再看些双宾语结构的句子：Please give me a ring.请给我打一个电话。（第二课学过）Please drop me a few lines.请给我写信。（直接翻译是请滴儿行字给我,以前用的墨水写字，墨水滴的多了就成了一封信了，这个大家这个自己去理解下）Ple

22、ase buy me a gift.请给我买份礼物。2：Postcards always spoil my holidays.Spoil的意思大家可以看课本翻译儿个句子：坏天气总是破坏我的假期。Bad weathers always spoil my holidays.苍蝇总是破坏我的胃口。Flies always spoil my appetite.3:Last sum m er,I went to Italy.首先大家需要注意Italy的发音关于罗马的谚语：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日

23、之寒。（直接翻译是罗马不是一天建成的，刚好与我们的冰冻三尺非一日之寒有相同的意思。）When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。（直接翻译是当你在罗马就做罗马人做的事。）4：I visited m useu m s and sat in public gardens.儿个世界著名的博物馆：the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆the British Museum 大英博物馆the Louvre Museum 卢浮宫the Egypt Museum埃及博物馆5：A friendly waiter taught me a few words of I tal

24、ian.Then helent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand aword.teach sb sth 教某人做某事He teaches our English.（错）He teaches us English.（对）语言不可数，所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some,a small numberof（一些，少数

25、儿个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions.警察要问他一些问题。6：Every day I thought about postcards.think about/of考虑，思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事,think of还可指想到What do you think of the weather today?你觉得天气怎么样？think over 仔细考虑，反复思考7：My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send any cards tomy friends.How time

26、 flies!时光飞逝!My holidays whizzed by!我的假期过的很快!whizz作动词有飞速行驶之意8：On the last day I made a big decision.Last有表示最后的意思也有上一个的意思，比如第一课的last weekYou are the last man i want to see.我一点也不想见你。（这里的 last是最后的意思，直接翻译是你是我最后想见的人，也就是说我一点儿也不想见你，）Last but not least最后但也同样重要的（作文时最后一段开头可用）9:spent the whole day in m y room,b

27、ut I did not w rite a singlecard!spend花钱/时间 spend sometime doing sth.花费时间做某事c o s t花费，只 能 花 钱 cost some money on sth.在某事上花钱sth cost sb some money.某事花了某人一些钱It cost me an arm and a leg.形容东西非常的昂贵（直接翻译是那个东西花了我一条胳膊一条腿，可见代价很大啊！）Lesson 4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行单词部分：1 ：exciting adj.令人兴奋的exciting adj.令别人兴奋的；

28、excited adj.兴奋的（主语自己感到兴奋）-e d:自己感到/-ing:令人感到exciting boy令人兴奋的男孩。I am excited.我很兴奋。excite v.激 动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到）The news excited me.interesting adj.令人感到有趣的；interested adj.感到有意思的interesting man,The man is interesting.这个男人令人感到有趣。interest v.对.感兴趣The book interests me./I am Intersted in the book.那本书让

29、我感到很有趣.2:receive v.接受，收到 v t.接到,收到,得到 When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信？v t.招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要招待这么多宾客你需要一个更大的房间。receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.收到来自某人的一封信accept 同意接收（心理上）This morning I received a bunch

30、 b nt 串，束of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.今天早上我（被动的）收到一束花，但是我（心理上）没有接受它。refuse既不表示客气也不表示不客气地拒绝decline非常委婉地拒绝（de是低的意思，把别人送的东西往下放就是婉拒，大家可以这么理解。）reject非常不客气地拒绝（re表示反复，ject表示扔的意思，不管别人怎么反复送你东西你都反复地扔掉，就是非常不客气地拒绝啦。）3：firm n.商行，公司强调事物所如law firm律师事务所/accountant firm 会计事务所company n.公 司 一般指listing c

31、ompany上市公司（list是名词作清单,列表，也可作名词上市的意思，大家可以想想证券交易所上的LED股票屏幕就是像列表一样，上面全是上市公司）corporation指的是大型集团公司General Motors Corporation 通用汽车公司joint venture合资公司（joint可以是名词关节，接点的意思，也可以是形容词联合的，共同的意思，那么合资公司就很好理解了。）4：different adj.不同的 adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。My room

32、 is different from/to yours.我的房间和你的不一样。adj.各种各样的，不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visited many different places in China.他去过中国的不少地方形容词different不同的important重要的distant遥远的名词difference 区别importance 重要性distance 距离make a difference：重要Your attitude

33、makes a difference.你的态度很重要make no difference：不重要5：centre n.中心英式英语 美式英语theatre theatercentre centermetre（米，公尺）meterCBD=Central Business Districtfbcus:焦点Her beauty makes he the focus of attention.她的美丽使她成为关注的焦点。6：abroad adv.在国外（副词，直接和动词连用）broad=wide 宽广的go（to）abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居study abroad国外学习

34、go downtown去市中心课文部分：1、I have j ust received a letter from m y brother,Tim.（我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信）同位语：一个 名 词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。This is John,one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之OMrs.Smith,my neighbor,has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫

35、人从来没有出过国。2、He has been there for six months.one month；two months 注意读音I have arrived in Beijing.（arrive是瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用）has been+in 地点He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for tow years.arrive/leave/die/refuse/fail/marry/divorce/lend均是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用。比如要说我能借这本书多长时间就不能用lend而需要用到延续性东西

36、keep,那就可以这样说：How long can i keep this book?3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited agreat num ber of different places in Australia.work fo r在.上班/任职，强调work.I am working for a school.我在学校上班work i n 强调地点（在哪个地方上班）I am working in the New Oriental school.New Oriental school新东方work at 上班

37、She works at a department store.她在百货商店上班。a number of后面一定要加可数名词复数；通常number前有great,large,good,small,certainfs tan确凿的，无疑的;可靠的等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number o f 类似于，约等于a lot of；A large/great number of our students are Danish.我们大多学生是丹麦的。There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业

38、中有小部分的拼写错误。a lot o f 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词.I have a lot of friends.=I have a great number of friends.4:He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alicesprings,a sm all town in the centre of Australia.Bought是个瞬间动词has gone t o 去了某地没回来has been t o曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方 Have you been toParis?你曾经去过巴黎吗？villag

39、e 村庄-county 郡-town 镇-city 城市-metropolis大都市5：From there,he w ill fly to Perth.from there:从那地方起 from既可以加时间又可以加地点from half past 8 to half past 11.from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth=go to Perth by air6：My brother has never been abroad before,so he is findingthis trip very exciting.before在句子后是副词，译为“在此之

40、前”，是现在完成时态的标志本课语法：现在完成时现在完成时：1：已经完成有影响，常与yet,just,befbre,recently,lately,ever 连用。如：I have been seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影了（意味着我现在不想看了）I have received a letter from him.我已经收到了他的来信（意味着我现在知道他很平安，所以不必担心了）The past has vanished like smoke.往事如烟。（意味着我已经不在乎过去的事了）2:过去开始还将继续，常与so fhr（到目前为止），up till now（直到现在），sin

41、ce,for a long time,up to present（直到目前）连用如：I have had no reply from her so far倒目前为止我没有收到她的回复。（过去没有收到回复，以后可能还不能收到回复。）Up to now,we have received no news from her.3：现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作,如often（经常），frequently（屡次），three times（三次）等。Ive watched him on TV several times.我多次在电视上看他。Lesson 5 No wrong num

42、bers 无错号之虞单词部分：1 ：pigeon n.鸽子Its not my pigeon.=None of my business.不关我的事。Dove和平格 olive branch橄榄枝 Noahs sark诺亚方舟放鸽子stand sb up2：message n.（口头或书面的）信息Here is a message for you from your sister.an oral oral 口 头的,口述的/written message 口 信/便条leave sb.a message 给.留便条 Ill leave you a message.take a message f

43、or sb.替某人捎 口 信Can 1 take a message for you?我能替你捎个口信吗？Can you take a message for m e?你能替我捎个 口 信吗？take a message to sb.给某人口 信3：coverv.越过；覆盖v t.盖，覆盖cover sb/sth in/sth用某物盖住某人She covered the child with a coat.她给孩子盖了 件外衣。The whole village was covered with snow.Cover me!掩护我cover girl封 面 女 郎（cover有名词封面之意）D

44、oift juge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人（直接翻译是不要通过封面来判断一本书，用到人身上去就是不要以貌取人了。）4：distance n.距离keep distance保持距离 distant adj.远距离的Can I share r 分享;分担;共有this table?Can I join you?我能加入你这一桌吗？（因为外国人非常注重隐私，在餐厅就餐时如果一个桌子已经有人使用了，而且你也要用这个桌子，即使座位上没人，因文化差异和素质体现，你就需要说这一句话。）importance n.重要 important adj.重要的difference n.不

45、同 different adj.不同的距离产生美的两种表达：Distance brings beauty.Distance makes heart grow fonder.5：request n.要求，请求 n.要求，请求request for 对.有请求，有需求 I have a request for the cake.He granted my request for more time.他同意了我延长时间的请求。She sent a request for help to Gary.她向加里请求帮助。v.要求，请求request sb to do sth.=ask sb to do s

46、th.要求某人做.require sb to do sth.要求某人做.You are required/asked to do s t h.（对人要求习惯用被动语态）request有礼貌地请求require粗鲁地请求demand正式地请求6：spare ad j.备用的/闲置的spare time/cash/b ed空闲时间/余钱/空床a spare tire备用的轮胎spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力得做某事7：service,s v s n.业务，服务serve v t.服务，接待serve the people为人民服务（不需要for the people因为

47、serve是及物动词）drive-in service开车进去享受的服务（在国外很多肯德基麦当劳有可以开车买食物的通道）after-sales service 售后服务self-service banking 自助服务银行EMS=Express Mail Service邮政快递服务ATM=Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机Telephone：The number you have dialed is out of service您所拨打的电话暂停服务。课文部分：1、Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he ha

48、s justbought another garage in Pinhurst.garage n.车库，车 行（英美读音不同）another（+单数名词）其它的很多个中的一个 Can you show meanother?other（+名词）adj.其它的（可加单/复数名词）the other两个之中的另外一个 one.the other.一个.另一个One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.others（不用再加名词）=other+名词复数Some boys are playing football,and others are

49、 rowing/（going boating）.2:Pinhurst is only five m iles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott can notget a telephone for his new garage,so he has just boughttwelve pigeons.A is+距 离+（away）from BMy home is from the New Oriental school.a 15 minutes 5bus/car ride 15 分钟的车程a 30 minutess walk 30分 车 巾 路 程a stones throw儿

50、步远（石头扔到的地方）大家可以利用上面的句型自己造句练习下。get a telephone得到电话，安装电话twelve=a dozens 12a bakers dozen=133:Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurstto Silbury.carry v.带着，携 带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地）I carried my s o n.（背或抱着）I carry the bag/baby.take v.带着 I take my sister to the cinema.from.to表示从一个地方到另一个地方from