枣庄市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

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1、【优质】枣庄市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。Earth Hour started in Sydney on M arch 31st,2007.It calls on families and buildings to turn offthe lights from 20:30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of M a r c h.A year later,onM arch 29,Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity

2、and was supported by 50 million peoplefrom thirty-five countries.O n M arch 28,2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took partin i t.I n 2012 in China,there were many cities taking part in this activity,especiallysome large cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai.M any citizens consciously（有意识的）tu

3、rned offlights in the hour.In colleges some students held some activities to make all thestudents leave their dormitories.It was 20:30,Beijing t i me.I n Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends.And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park,singing andda

4、ncing._Earth Hour has a variety of activities,but the final goal is the same,that is focusing on（聚集）climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A.The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B.In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C.And wi

5、thout lights,they could also enjoy themselves.D.Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E.Earth Hour came to China on that day,too.【答案】B：E;C;D；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3 月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8 点半到9 点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。

6、A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。B.在 2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。C.没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年 3 月 3 1 日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8 点半到9 点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百 2 0 多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。（2）根据前句句意：在 2010年 3 月 2 8 日，又 有 8 个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句

7、是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时、以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故 选D。（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，

8、故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。2.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Ive got a collection of terrible mistakes in my wardrobe.I have never worn them!But I don*tmind going shopping with my girlfriend,because she helps me choose.I think women are betterat buying c

9、lothes than men.Theyve got better taste and they always know whats in fashion.You shouldnt be afraid of her.M aybe shes just as shy as you.What about giving her a red roseand a short message?Say something like Td really like to know you but I dont know how.Shellprobably be excited to know shes got a

10、 fan!Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours.Shemeets a lot of interesting people from all over the world.She says she likes it because she doesnthave to work full-time,she can spend more time with our three children and me.When M rs.Poor got into t

11、he lift,she was carrying only a handbag.After a while,the liftstopped between floors.She shouted and shouted,and rang the alarm,but nobody heard her.Ive known her for four years and I really like her.But she always copies everything I do.If I buysome new clothes,the next day shell go out and buy exa

12、ctly the same ones.Its the same withmusic,films,even my friends!What should I do?A.Talking about shoppingB.Getting into troubleC.Talking about ones problemsD.Talking about ones jobE.Showing love to a girl【答案】A；E；D；B；C【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。A.Talking about shopping 谈论购物B.Getting into trouble 陷入困境C.Talkin

13、g about one*s problems 谈论自己的问题D.Talking about one*s job 谈论自己的工作E.Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱(1)根据 But I dont mind going shopping with my girlfriend 但是我不介意和我女朋友去购物，可知与购物呼应，故应是Talking about shopping谈论购物，故选A。(2)根据 You shouldnl be afraid of her.Maybe shes just as shy as you.What aboutgiving her a red r

14、ose and a short message你不应该害怕她。也许她和你一样害羞。给她一朵红玫瑰和一条短信，可知应是Showing love to a girl向女孩示爱，故选E。(3)根据 Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for atleast 3 hours.She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world.She says shelikes it because she doesnt have to work

15、 full-time简通常最多旅行两个小时，然后她可以休息至少三个小时。她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。她说她喜欢它，因为她不必全职 工 作，可知与工作性质有关，应是Talking about one，s jo b 谈论自己的工作，故选Do(4)I艮 据 When Mrs.Poor got into the lift,she was carrying only a handbag.After awhile,the lift stopped between floors.She shouted and shouted,and rang the alarm,butnobody heard he

16、r.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时，她只带着一个手提包。过了一会儿，电梯停在楼层之间。她喊啊喊啊，按响了警报器，但是没人听见，可知应是Getting into trouble陷入困境，故选Bo(5)根据 Ive known her for four years and I really like her.But she always copieseverything I do.If I buy some new clothes,the next day shell go out and buy exactly thesame ones.Ifs the same with music,films,eve

17、n my friends!What should I do?我认识她四年了，我真的很喜欢她。但她总是模仿我做的一切。如果我买一些新衣服，第二天她会出去买完全一样的。音乐，电影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我该怎么办，可知应是Talkingabout ones problems谈论自己的问题，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.任务型阅读A few days ago,I ran into(撞 上)a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him,and hesaid/Excuse me too

18、,I wasnt even watching for you/We were very polite,this stranger and I.Thenwe went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me,veryquietly.When I turned around(转身)J nearly knocked her down/Get out of the way!”l shoutedangrily.Sh

19、e ran away,crying.That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me/You were so rude to Betty.Go and lookaround on the kitchen flooi;and youll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.Shepicked them herself-pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”When I heard thisj thought deeply:While meeti

20、ng with a strangel was calm and polite;butwith my daughter,!was not patient(而 寸 心的).1 felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed.Wake up,my dear/1 said/Are these the flowers you picked forme?She smiled/1 found them by the treed knew youd like them,especially the blue.T said/1 amso

21、 sorry that I treated(对 待)you that way today.公 nd she whispered/M ommy,thats okay-Istill love you anyway/I kissed her and said/l love you too and I do love the flowers/That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.l spent muchtime on work before and didnt realize

22、how important family life was.I decided to do better in thefuture.根据短文内容完成下列各题。(1)The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.(2)When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she at her.(3)The writers told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.(4)The writer felt sad and began to cry b e c a u s

23、e.(5)The writer decided to.【答案】(1)said sorry(2)shouted angrily(3)husband(4)she didnt treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty)(5)do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节理解。从第一段中的A few days ago,I ran into(撞 上)a stranger as he pa

24、ssed by.Isaid sorry to him.”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为said sorry0(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的 When I turned around(转 身)J nearly knocked herdown/Get out of the woy!”l shouted angrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为 shoutedangrilyo(3)细节理解。根据第三段中的 That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me.andyoull find some flowers there.Betty brou

25、ght those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答案为 husbando(4)归纳概括。根据第五段中的 I said/l am so sorry that I treated(对 待)you that waytoday.、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为 she didnt treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/shewas rude(to Betty)。故答案为 she didnt treat Betty w

26、ell/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty)。(5)细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do bette门n the future.可知 作者打算在未 来 做 得 更 好 故 答 案 为：do better in the futureo【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。4.任 务 型 阅 读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。Paper cuttin

27、g is a traditional art in China,which has been making its way along the route of thelong history of p a p e r.I t once became one of the main forms of arts,and was popularwith the people of that time;even in royal families,ladies were also judged by the ability at paperc u t t i n g.T h e themes of

28、their works usually include everything in peoples daily life fromdumb things to the surroundings.Familiarity makes them understand the real spirit of the art.O nce they are owned by a master of papercut,they will become so supernatural thatthe papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands.A

29、nother tool for paper cutting iscarving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job.No doubt that arts come from life and serve life.The bright colors of red,green or light bluepapercuts provide a merry a t m o s p h e r e.A n d people like to decorate their window

30、s anddoors using colorful papercuts.Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold;papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color;papercuts in southern provinces are good andfine.A.The main tool for paper cutting is scissors.B.M ost of the paper cut artists are women.C.It takes a long time to become

31、 a master of paper cut.D.Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries.E.This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty.F.Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics.G.So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.【答案】E；B；A；G；F

32、【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术一一剪纸。A.The main tool for paper cutting is scissors.剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。B.M ost of the paper cut artists are women.大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。C.It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。D.Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。E.This kind of ar

33、t went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty.在汉朝发明纸后,许多艺术家去那。F.Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。G.So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。(1)根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。(2)根

34、据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。(3)根据下文 O nce they are owned by a master of papercut,they will become so supernaturalthat the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands.可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。(4)根 据 papercuts provide a merry atmosphere,可知我们平时过节时;都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。(5)根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪

35、纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。5.阅读下面文章，然后从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项，并回答问题。(1)从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项Never Forget to Say Thank You,A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school.There were six youngpeople that day but they only wanted one.The inter

36、view was very easy.It was only a fewminutes short talk.The six young men all went home.O n the morning of the third day,the youngman got a text message.It said,We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in theinterview.The young man felt very d is a p p o in t e d.L a t e r in that af

37、ternoon,the young man gotanother text message.It said,We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us.The interviewer told himz Thats because of the same message in the morning.O nlyyou said thank you.That was the real test,so only you gave the right answer.When you feel disappointed,do not forget

38、 to say Thank you1 to the one who disappoints you.A.However,he answered Thank you all the same in the text message.B.O ne day he came to a big company for it.C.The young man didnt know why,so he called the company and asked about it.D.So you cant work in our company.(2)回答：What can we learn from the

39、story?【答案】(1)B；D；A；C(2)We should always be polite to others./Learning to say Thank you is very important inour life./You should never forget to say Thank you to others.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个年轻人应聘工作的经历，告诉我们即使被拒绝了也别忘了说谢谢。(1)A.However,he answered Thank you all the same in the text message.然而他在短信中回复了同样也谢谢你

40、们B.O ne day he came to a big company for it.应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作。C.The young man didnt know why,so he called the company and asked about it.这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事。D.So you cant work in our company.应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作。1）根据上文 A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school.一个年轻人毕业以后想找一份工作，可知下一句应

41、该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作，O ne day he came to abig company for it.故选 B。2）根据上句 We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview.我们很抱歉地告诉你在面试中别人做得比你好，可知下一句应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作，So you cant work in our company.故选 Do3）根据上文The young man felt very disappointed.这位年轻人很失望，下文来了一个转折，然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢

42、谢你们 However,he answered Thank you all the same inthe text message.故选 A。4）根据下一句 The interviewer told him,Thats because of the same message in the morning.面试官告诉他那是因为早上同样的信息，可知上一句是这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事，The young man didnt know why,so he called the company andasked about it.故选 C。（2）根据文章讲的故事以及文章最后一段

43、当你失望的时候也不要忘记对让你失望的人说声谢谢，可知我们应该礼貌待人，这样会给我们带来好运，故答案为We should always bepolite to others./Learning to say Thank you is very important in our life./You should neverforget to say Thank you to others.【点评】考查任务型阅读。准确掌握文章大意。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使内容与选项相匹配。6.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余

44、的。A.Think about what to do tomorrow.B.Review the day.C.Imagine a quiet place.D.Exercise every day.E.Stop doing other things.F.Choose proper food.If you have difficulty sleeping at night,its time for you to take it seriously.According toM edicine Net,bad sleeping can lead to plenty of problems such a

45、s poor concentration and moodchanges.Luckily,there are some tips that can help you fall asleep quickly ad may also improvethe quality（质量）of your sleep.Daily exercise will reduce your stress and help you fall into a deep sleep.Considerdoing exercise such as walking,swimming or bicycling between 5:00

46、pm to 7:00pm,as your bodyis at its finest physical condition.Then you can get a good quality of sleep at night.Eat food that is helpful to your sleep.Take healthy food in your food list,such asmilk,cheese,bananas,eggs and honey.Have a light dinner and don*t eat high-fat foods,as thesefoods take long

47、er to digest（消化）.Keep away from chocolate and high-sugar foods beforebedtime.Drink plenty of water all through the day.But remember to stop doing so by 8:00pm,oryou prevent yourself from enjoying a good sleep by visiting the bathroom from time to time.Prepare yourself for sleep and avoid eating,watc

48、hing TV or doing homework inyour bed.Your body will learn that when you are on your bed,its time to fall asleep.Doing otherthings on your bed will make it harder to fall asleep when you finish them all.If you can*t fall asleep for hours in bed,then try to review what you did during theday.Try to cat

49、ch as much detail（细节）as possible.But dont think too much about anythingthat you worried about,since that can make falling asleep more difficult.If you finish reviewingthe day,but still cant fall asleep,then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday.Reviewing the day can make you calm.If

50、 you are having trouble clearing your mind,think of a relaxing and peacefulscene.For example,imagine that youre lying on the beach under the warm and pleasantsunshine,watching the waves（海浪）breaking on the rocks again and again.And it would bebetter if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do