2021中考英语全真模拟试卷含解析.pdf

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1、中考英语全真模拟试卷含解析第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?一Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popularfilms in the world.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the D./;the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：一 你 看 过 电 影 战狼II吗？一一看过。这是一部有教育

2、意义的影片，它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。”一部有教育意义的影片 表示泛指；educational是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an;most popular是popular的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故答案为C。2.thousands of people,you will meet those you want to make friendswith.A.Between B.By C.To D.Among【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。句意：在成千上万的人中，你会遇到你想和他们交朋友的那些人。根据设空后的thousands of people可知，符合题意的词是a

3、mong,故答案为Do3.do you lose weight?By exercising more and eating less.A.How B.Why C.What D.When【答案】A【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how意为 怎样；如 何 ；why意为 为什么；what意 为 什 么 ；when意为 什么时候。由答句 通过少吃多运动的方式 可 知，在by+动名词（短语）的结构中,其中by意为 通过 方式;凭借 手段或方法。该结构在句中作方式状语，对该结构提问时套用特殊疑问词how。故答案为A。4.1n today s history class,we learned that the

4、Qing Dynasty once gavelots of money to wars.A.promise B.prevent C.change D.influence【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。promise意 为 承 诺 ；prevent意为 预防；防止 ；change意 为 改 变 ；influence意 为 影 响 。根据本题语境可知，为了防止战争，清王朝曾经付了很多钱，故答案为B。5.What do you think of your English teacher?She is very.She often explains the difficult points man

5、y times until weunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。strict意为 严厉的；hard-working意为 勤奋 的 ；patient意为 有耐心的；smart意为 聪明的。答语中提到了 她经常把难点解释许多次，直到我们懂了，由此可知，她很有耐心，故答案为Co6.My uncle get up late.But now he getting up early.A.used to;is used to B.used to;used to C.was used to;is us

6、ed to D.wasused to;used to【答案】A【解析】本题考查used to/be used to的区别。句 意：我的叔叔以前经常很晚起 床，但现在他习惯早起了。used to do sth.意为 过去常常做某事；be usedt。doing sth.意为 习惯于做某事。故答案为A。7.You shouldnz t eat too much junk food.If s bad for your health.You are right.Junk food I eat,I will be.A.The less;the fatter B.The less;the fatC.The

7、 more;the fatter D.The more;the fat【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。根据本题语境可知，我吃的垃圾食品越多，我就会变得越胖。根 据the+比较级.“the+比较级”的句式和句意可知答案为C。8.If s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi s paintings.一Well,you have a second chance.They sometime next month.A.will display B.are going to display C.were displayed D.will be dis

8、played【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句 意：很 遗 憾，我错过了齐白石的画作展览。恩，你有第二次机会。他们将于下个月的某个时间展览。由 答 句 中 的next month可知此处用一般将来时，故先排除C项；再根据paintings与display之间存在被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为Do9.How long Mr Smith?For three years.A.has;died B.has;been dead C.did;dead D.did;die【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。根据本题语境可知，私密事先生去世约三年了。由此可知要用延续性的has

9、been dead,故答案为Co10.Mike likes watching.He can find out what s going on around theworld.A.documentaries B.comedies C.cartoons D.news【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句 意：迈克喜欢看新闻，他能了解全球各地正在发生的事情。documentary意 为 纪 录 片 ；comedy意 为 喜 剧 ；cartoon意 为 卡 通 片 ；news意 为 新 闻；消 息 。故答案为Do11.Which festival do you like better,Christma

10、s or Easter?-I like Chinese traditional festivals.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.AII【答案】C【解析】本题考查both/either/neither/all的去区别。both意为 两者都either意 为 或 者 ；neither意为 两者都不；all意为 所有的。根据答语中的“我喜欢中国的传统节日 可推断，圣诞节和复活节这两个节日我都不喜欢，故答案为C。12.Ma Long is so successful that many people him.一Yes,he is very hard-working.A.lo

11、ok up B.look up to C.take place D.put off【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look up意为 查阅；向 上 看 ；look up t。意为 钦佩，仰 慕 ；take place意为 发生；举 行 ；put off意为 推迟。根据题干中的“马龙是如此成功 可推断，许多人 钦佩 他，故答案为B。13.1 can still recognize him he has changed a lot.For example,he used tobe short and thin,but now he is tall and fat.A.because B.u

12、ntil C.unless D.even though【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。because意为 因为；until意为 直到；unless意 为 除 非 ；even though意 为 尽 管 。结合本题语境可知，尽管他变了很多，但我还是能认出他。故答案为Do14.Yesterday Liu Tao went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故 用wher

13、e,故答案为Co15.I don t like showers or windy weather.A.Me too.B.Me neither.C.So I do.D.Neither I do.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情景交际。句 意：我不喜欢阵雨或刮风天气。我也不喜欢。Met。意 为 我 也 如 此 ；Me neither意 为 我 也 不 。由上句可知，答句意思应为 我也不喜欢。故答案为B。二、完型填空（本题共15小 题；每 小 题1分，满 分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a self

14、-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player.He was one ofthe best players in our town.He could not 16 music,but if he heard aturn（曲子）a few times,he could play it.When he was young,he wasa 17 of a small country music band.They played at local dances and theradio station.At home Dad often got out his mandolin and pl

15、ayed for the family.Wethree children sang along.18 played the mandolin like my father.Hecould 19 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin.He seemed to shine when he was playing.You could see his 20 in hisability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another 21 in a f

16、actory later because the money hemade at the band wasn,t enough to 22 the family.Unluckily he hadan 23 one day and lost one finger.He couldnf t play as 24 as before.From then on.Every time we asked him to play,he would make upreasons to 25 down our request.However,we missed his performanceso much.26

17、,he agreed and said,“Okay,but remember,I can,t holddown on the strings（琴弦）the way I 27 to.When he played the oldmandolin.It carried us back to a 28,happy time in our lives.Dad was that kind of man.29 was what he was doing all his life.If hecould give 30 to others,he would,especially his family.He wa

18、s alwaysthere,sacrificing（牺牛生）his time to see that his family had enough in theirlife.16.A.express B.raise C.read D.lead【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。express意 为 表 达 ；raise意 为 提 高 ；read意 为 阅 读 ；lead 意为 主导。根据下文but if he heard a turn a few times,he could play it可知父亲不会识谱，read music意 为 识 谱 。故答案为C。17.A.dancer B.membe

19、r C.driver D.friend【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。dancer意 为 舞 者 ；member意 为 成 员 ；driver 意为 司机friend 意为 朋友。根据下文They played at local dancesand the radio station11可 知，父亲是一个乐队的成员之一，故答案为B。18.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。nobody意 为 没 有 人 ；somebody意为“某 人 ；anybody意 为 任 何 人 ；everybody意为 每个人。

20、根 据.playedthe mandolin like my father可知没有人能像父亲那样弹得好曼陀林琴，故答案为A。19.A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。shut意 为 关 ；touch意 为 触 摸 ；cover意 为 覆 盖；hurt意为 受伤。根据上文Nobody played the mandolinlike my father可以推出因为他能触碰你的心灵。故答案为B。20.A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。doubt意 为 疑 惑 ；truth意 为

21、真 相 ；pride意 为 骄 傲 ；worry意为 担心。根据上文He seemed to shine when hewas playing1推断本句为 你能看到他用自己的能力为家庭演奏那么好是他的骄 傲 ，故答案为C。21.A.job B.wallet C.game D.hobby【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。job意 为 工 作 ；wallet意 为 钱 包 ；game意为 游戏；hobby意为 爰好。根据后半句because the money he madeat the band wasn t enough to.”可推断本句为“但是父亲后来不得不另找一 份 工作，故答案为A。

22、22.A.start B.work C.value D.support【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。start意 为 开 始 ；work意 为 工 作 ；value意 为 珍 贵 ；support意 为 支 撑 。句 意：但是父亲后来不得不另找一份工作因为在乐队的报酬不足以支撑家庭生计。故答案为Do23.A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。action意 为 行 动 ；accident意 为 事 故 ；argument意 为 争 辩 ；exam意 为 考 试 。根 据 下 文and lost one finger可

23、知发生了事故，故答案为B。24.A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。deep意 为 深 深 的 ；fast意 为 快 的 ；well意为 好 ；loud 意 为“声 音 大 。根 据 上 文Unlucldly he had an accident oneday and lost one finger推断本句是不能弹得和以前一样好，故答案为C。25.A.turn B.break C.close D.lay【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。turn意 为 转 向 ；break意 为 打 破 ；close意为 关；lay意 为“放 置 。句 意：从

24、那时起，每次我们要他弹奏，他总是找理由拒绝我们的请求。Turn down意 为 拒 绝 ，故答案为A。26.A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。nearly意 为 几 乎 ；exactly意为 确切地”；certainly意为“肯定地；finally意为 最后。根据上文However,we missedhis performance so much可推断出最后父亲同意了，故答案为D。27.A.reg retted B.used C.kept D.pointed【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。regret意 为

25、后 悔 ；use意 为 使 用 ；keep意 为 保 持 ；point意为 指着。句 意：我不能像以往那样的方式按住琴弦,used to do sth.意为 过去常常做某事。故答案为B。28.A.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpful【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。careful意 为 仔 细 的 ；forgetful意为 遗忘的 ；cheerful意 为 幸 福 的 ；helpful意为 有益的。句意：当他弹起曼陀林琴时，仿佛它带我们回到了过去那个幸福，愉快的生活。故答案为C。29.A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing

26、 D.Taking【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。give意 为 给 予 ；receive意 为 接 受 ；change意 为 改 变 ；take意 为 带 走 。句 意：父亲是一个肯为家庭付出的人，付出是他一生的所做的一切。故答案为A。30.A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。production意 为“产 品 ；pleasure意 为 快 乐 ；purpose意 为 目 的 ；patience意 为“耐 心。句 意：只要能给他人带来快乐，尤其是他的家人，他就会做。故答案为Bo三、阅读理解（本 题 共

27、15小 题；每小题2分，满 分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you have some clothes that no longer fit you,toys that no longerattract you or books that no longer interest you,if s a good idea to givethem away to people in need.In some rural areas where parents can tafford warm clothes,to

28、ys or books for their children,you help may lightup their simple life.Here is some information that can help.Provinces GuizhouObjects Clothes and shoes for childrenRequirements clean and dry;no longer styles;Mailing Address Basha Primary School,Bingmei Town,Congjiang County,Guizhou Postcode:557400 R

29、eceivenMiss Chen XiaProvinces QinghaiObjects Toys for childrenRequirements clean;easy to take;better with instruction booksMailing Address Central Primary School,Chengduo County,Yushu,Qinghai Postcode:815100 ReceivenMr Zhuo DeProvinces YunnanObjects Books for childrenRequirements Readable and health

30、y for studentsMailing Address Sanchahe Middle School,Fengqing County,YunnanPostcode:675905 ReceivenMiss Li YanProvinces SichuanObjects Sports goods for childrenRequirements easy and safe too useMailing Address Zangmen Middle School,Pansong County,SichuanPostcode:623300ReceivenMr Wu Qiong31.Kids in S

31、ichuan need some according to the chart.A.clothes B.books C.toys D.sports goods【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由表格中的Sports goods for children可知答案为Do32.The clothes sent to Guizhou should be according to the chart.A.clean and dry B.fashionable C.new D.warm【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由 表 格 中 的clean and dry可知答案为A。33.If you want to s

32、end something to Mr Wu Qiong,which postcodeshould you write?A.557400.B,815100 C.675905 D.623300【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由 表 格 中 的Postcode:623300可知答案为D。BA young man went to see a wise man,saying that after graduation,he setgoals for himself,but years later he still achieved nothing.The wise manwas reading in t

33、he small house by the river,when the young man foundhim.With a smile,the wise man heard the young man s words,and saidto him,Come to help me boil a pot of water first!1 The young man sawa big pitcher 水罐）standing in the corner,next to a small fire stove（炉子）,but he found no firewood in the stove,so he

34、 went out for it.He came back with some dead wood,filled up the pot with water and puton the stove.He put some firewood in the stove and burned up,butbecause the pot was too large,when the wood burned out,the water didnot boil.Then he ran off to get firewood.When he went back,the waterhad nearly tur

35、ned cold.This time he became smart,so he was not eager（急切的）to light the fire,but went out to look for some firewood again.Because the firewood was well prepared,the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him,nIf there is not enough firewood,howshould you boil the water?The young man th

36、ought for a moment andshook his head.The wise man said,“If so,pour out some water of thepot!The young man nodded thoughtfully.The wise man continued,“You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals,justas the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn,t haveenough firewood

37、,so you couldn,t boil water,and if you wanted to makethe water boil,you d better empty some of the water.The young mansaw his light suddenly.When he went hack he removed many listedgoals from his plan,leaving only a few recent ones,while with the snaretime he studied all kinds of hobbies.A few years

38、 later,his goals cametrue.34.The young went to see the wise man because he.A.graduated B.set goals C.achieved nothing D.heard about him【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知，一个年轻人去见一位智者，他 说，毕 业 后，他给自己定了目标，但多年后他还是一无所获。故答案为Co35.The water didnz t boil because.A.the young man was not wise B.there was not enough

39、firewoodC.it turned cold soon D.the stove didn t work well【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后两句话可知，这一次他变得聪明，所以他并不渴望（急切的）来 生 火，但是出去寻找一些柴火。因为木柴准备好了，水很快就开了，所以之前是没有足够的柴火。故答案为B。36.The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by.A.going to find more firewood B.asking for another person s helpC.filling the p

40、ot with more water D.emptying some of the water【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容if you wanted t。make thewater boil,you d better empty some of the water.可 知，如果是这样的话，把锅里的水倒出来一些！故答案为Do37.What did the young man finally realize?A.He should take up some hobbies.B.He shouldn,t set many goals.C.The wise man was a g

41、ood teacher.D.No one can succeed easily.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的倒数第二句话可知，当他回去的时候，他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标，只留下最近的几个，所以他明白不应该设立太多目标，故答案为B。COne day,Mr.Li was reading a book in his office after school.To hissurprise,a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head.He took theball to the window,but he only saw

42、a group of boy students runningaway quickly and disappearing in a minute.He sat down again andcontinued his reading.As it got dark,it was time for him to leave forhome.Looking at the ball,he wondered what to do with it.He knew theowner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back.He wentdown

43、stairs and walked to the playground.It was at the center of theplayground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper,on which hewrote“Be careful next time!1.Then he walked away.The next morning,as Mr.Li opened the office door,he found the samepiece of paper on the floor.Some words were added afte

44、r his words:Thank you for your kindness.Anyway,you are a clever fellow.”38.What happened while Mr.Li was reading in his office?A.The window was broken by a ball.B.A ball hurt him on the head.C.A ball hit the window.D.The door was broken by a ball.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句话可知，令他吃惊的是，一只球突然飞过来砸在了他头上，故

45、答案为B。39.Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A.He was afraid of Mr.Li.B.He wanted to get the ball back.C.He wanted to go home.D.He went to look for the ball.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段里的第三句可知，他把球拿到窗户前，只看到一群孩子飞快地跑开并很快消失了。由此可推测出球的主人是害怕李老师的,故答案为A。40.How did Mr.Li deal with the ball?A.He took it hom

46、e.B.He put it in his office.C.He put it back on the playground.D.He had no idea about it.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知答案为C。41.According to the passage,we can know that.A.Mr.Li is interested in readingB.Mr.Li is too hard on his studentsC.Mr.Li is good at playing sportsD.Mr.Li is a clever teacher with

47、 kindness【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段（Thank you for your kindness.Anyway,you are a clever fellow.可知，他们很感谢李老师，认为他是一个聪明的家伙，故答案为DoDStores play music to change the way customers feel.Clothing stores forteenagers play popular music.It is exciting and makes customers feelhappy,but music does more than that.It

48、can change the way a personshops.According to studies,the volume of music changes how people shop.Customers shop quickly when store music is very loud.They hurrythrough the store,but they buy just as much.When music is quiet,customers shop slowly.Customers take time to look at the products andtalk w

49、ith the salespeople.Quiet music is good for products that taketime and information to buy.Slow music makes people slow down.In restaurants with slow music,customers spend more time eating.Slow music also slows downcustomers in supermarkets.Customers notice more products as theywalk through the store

50、.With slow music in supermarkets,sales go up by38 percent.Familiar music gives shoppers a good idea of time.People know thebeginning,middle,and end of a familiar song.When customers hearmusic that is not familiar,they donf t notice the time.When they don tnotice the time,they spent more time shoppin