英语各单元要点解析.pdf

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1、Unitl运用where.from和 where.live引导的特殊疑问句，运用be from和 live谈论人们的国籍及居住城市，综合运用目标语言，询问并回答人们的国籍和住处。1.Where,s/Where5re.from?(Where is she from?She is from.)2.Where does/do.from?(Where does she live?She lives in.)3.What questions.What language does/do(What language does she speak?)Sb.speak(s).(She speaks Englis

2、h.)4.I think China is a very interesting country.5.1 like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.6.Please write and tell me about yourself.Section A语言知识点：1.Where your pen pal from?(P l)你的笔友来自哪里？-He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。be from 或 come from+国家或城市”来自.”询 问“某人来自何处或某人是哪里人？”的两个句型：1)Whe

3、re+be+主语+from?eg.Where is Maria from?-He is from Canada.2)Where+do/does+主语+come from?eg.-Where do the movie actors come from?-They come from France.*People from Japan are Japanese.2.-Where does he live?(P2)他住在哪里？一 He lives in Tokyo.一他住在东京。live v i.居住(1)live+in+地点名词(2)live here/thereeg.1)我的笔友来自澳大利亚，他

4、居住在悉尼。但他有时住在我们国家一中国，而且，他喜欢住在这儿。My pen pal is from Australia.He lives in Sydney.But sometimes he lives in ourcountry,China.And he likes living here.2)一 Where does your pen pal live?一 He/She lives in.3.What language does she speak?(P3)她讲什么语言？She speaks English.她讲英语。1)language 语言eg.English is a working

5、 language in the United nations.英语是联合国的工作语言之。Foreign languages are so interesting and useful.Most students love to learn them verymuch.Where do you live and what language can you speak?本单元要求掌握的儿种语言名词：Chinese English Japanese French注：语言名词还可用作形容词，可表示国籍(nationality)oeg.一Whats your nationality?你是哪国人？-1

6、am Chinese.(I have Chinese nationality.)我是中国人。(我是中国籍。)He is French.(He has French nationality.)他是法国人。(他是法国籍。)2)speak比较：C“讲/说.语 言 speak+语言 eg.Xiaoli is Chinese.She speaks Chinese.She canalso speak a little English.My pen pal,John,can speak three languages.“用英语说/讲.“say sth.in English eg.Can you say“悉尼

7、歌剧院 in English?e g.我的堂兄弟有一个新的笔友，他来自日本，住在东京。他讲日语。My cousin has a new pen pal.He comes from Japan and lives in Tokyo.He speaksJapnese.speak v i.对/和某人说话eg.May I speak to Jodie?Ella,your father wants to speak to you.Section B语言知识点解析：1.our world in English(P4)eg.This is not a map of China.It*s a map of t

8、he world.English is now a world language.Which is the biggest city in the world?Travel the world.2.Does she have brothers or sisters?(P4)她有兄弟姐妹吗？She has a brother.她有一个哥哥(弟弟)。1)选择疑问句中用。r 连接并列成分。2)选择疑问句的回答无需用“Yes”或“N。”，而是直接回答。eg.1)-Does Sarablaman come from the US or the UK?She comes from the UK.2)-Do

9、es your pen pal speak English or Chinese?-He/She speaks English.3)(复习)He doesnt like thrillers documentaries.A.but B.and C.or D.also3.and I want a pen pal in China.我想要找一个中国笔友。(P5)此处可解释为：.and I want a pen pal from China.或 I want a Chinese pen pal.eg.I have a new pen pal in Canada.I dont have any frie

10、nds in Japan.Do you have any ones?They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.(P5)4.1 think China is a very interesting country.(P 5)我认为中国是一个非常有趣的国家。e g.他认为日本不是个有趣的国家。他不喜欢“本。He doesnt think Japan is a very interesting country.He dislikes Japan.我的朋友认为吃太多对我们的健康没有益处。My friend doesnt think ea

11、ting too much is good for our health.5.1 like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.(P5)1)like doing sth.eg.Jodie likes watching TV on Saturday evenings.2)doing sth.(非本单元考点)eg.Eating too much is bad for your health.Playing sports is good for your health.6.1 dont like math.Its too di

12、fficult!(P5)too adv.too+adjs 或 advs 过于；过度；太eg.Dont drive too f a s t.不要开车过快。These shoes are too small for m e.我穿这双鞋太小 了。Its too cold to go swimming in the s e a.天太冷还不能下海游泳。eg.-Why doesnt Bob like math?-Because ils.A.too exciting and funny B.too interesting and relaxing C.too difficult and boring7.Ca

13、n you write to me soon?你能早日给我写信吗？Please write and tell me about yourself.write to sb.给.写信(write a letter to sb.)tell me about sth.告诉某人关于.e g.请写信告诉我关于你寒假的情况。Please write and tell me about your winter holiday.请写信告诉我关于你最喜欢的运动和课程情况。Please write and tell me about your favorite sports and subjects.*请用英语给你

14、的笔友写一封信。Please write a letter to your pen pal in English.Self checkWords:1)2)pen pal live countryCanada/Canadianlanguage world likeJapan/Japanese France/dislikeFrench Australia/AustralianTorontoTokyo ParisSydneySentences:1)Singapore一 Where does he live?-He lives in Tokyo2)-Where is your pen pal from

15、?-He/She is from.3)-What language does she speak?一 She speaks English.4)-Does she have brothers or sisters?-Yes,she does.5)I think China is a very beautiful country in the world.6)I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.7)Please write to me and tell me about yourself.Unit2谈论某个地

16、点的位置，综合运用目标语言，询问并回答如何到达目的地。1 I s there a bank near here?Yes,theres a bank on Center Street.2.Wheres the supermarket?Its next to the library.3.Just go straight and lum left.Its down Bridge Street on the right.4.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.5.I hope you have a good trip.6.Descriptive word

17、s such as new,old,dirty,clean.Section A语言知识点：3.一Is there a bank near here?(P7.l a)这儿附近有银行吗？-Yes,there is.If s on Center S treet.是的，有。它是在中心街。3)There is/are+n.结构表示“有某人或某物”。句子中的be(is/are)和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须保持一致。肯定式：There is(theres)a big supermarket on Bridge Street.否定式：There is not(there isnt)a restaurant o

18、n Fifth Avenue.疑问式和简略答语：(,般疑问句)一Are there any hotels near here?-Yes,there are./No there are not(arent).(特殊疑问句)一How many days are there in a week?-There are seven.4)street 街 on Center Street,on Bridge Street,on Long Streetavenue 大街 on First Avenue,on Fifth Avenue,on Six Avenue2.The pay phone is acros

19、s from the library.(P8.2a)投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。be across from(在对面)eg.The bus slop is across from our school.公车站在我们学校对面。3.The pay phone is next to the library.(P8.2a)投币式公用电话在图书馆的旁边。be next t o在旁边,紧挨着eg.The bank is next to our school.银行在学校旁边。4.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.(P8.2a)

20、投币式公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。l)be between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间(指两者之间)eg.The restaurant is between the bank and the shop.餐馆在银行和商店之间。2)between指两者之间，among指三者或以上的之间。eg.The musician is among the people.音乐家在人群之间。5.The pay phone is in front of the library.(P8.2a)投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。辨析 in front of 和 in the front of:in front o

21、 f是在外部的前面，in the front o f 是在内部的前面eg.(1)There is a tree in front of our classroom.我们教室的前面有一棵树。The blackboard is in the front of our classroom.黑板在教室的前面。6.Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?(P9.3a)附近有旅馆吗？Yes,there is.是的，有。in the neighborhood 在附近eg.Is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?

22、附近有餐馆吗？7.Just go straight and turn left.(P9.3a)一直走，然后向左拐。1)ju st只要，直接地2)go straight 一直走3)tum left 向左 转,turn right 向右转8.Ifs down Bridge Street on the right.(P9.3a)它在沿着大桥街的右边。1)down=alongeg.Go down/along the street and you can see my house.、沿着这条街走，你就能看见我的房子。2)on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边Section B语

23、言知识点：1.Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.(Pll.3a)在第一大道向左转，享受城市的宁静街道和小公园。enjoy:(1)enjoy第三人称单数是enjoys(2)enjoy doing sth=like doing sth 喜欢干某事eg.He enjoys sitting in the sun.他享受坐在阳光下。(3)enjoy oneself=have a good timeeg.They enjoyed themselves very much.=They had

24、 a good tim e.他们玩得很开心。2.Take a walk through the park on Center Street.(Pll.3a)1)take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 去散步2)across 与 through 的区别：(l)across是从物体的表面穿过，常与road,street,bridge连用。eg.He walks across the road very carefully.他小心地走过马路。(2)through是从内部(里面)穿过，常与forest,city,village连用。eg.She is walking

25、 through the forest.她正走着穿过森林。3.Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.(Pll.3a)宾馆旁边是一个带着有趣的花园的房子。1)此句是倒装句，正常语序是：A small house with an interesting garden is next to the hotel.2)with表示附带eg.The teacher comes into the classroom with a book in her hand.老师带着书走进教室。4.This is the beginn

26、ing of the garden tour.这是花园之旅的开始。(Pll.3a)(at)the beginning of(在).的开始eg.We listen to an English song at the beginning of the class.5.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.桥街是一个玩的好地方。(Pll.3b)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfSelf check1.1 know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你将在下星期天到达。(P12.3)

27、I)you are aiTiving是现在进行时表将来。将来时的表达：(l)be going to(2)will+动 词 原 形(3)go come leave start等可以用现在时表将来。2)arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方 arrive=get to=reacheg.(1)He arrived in Beijing this afternoon.他今天下午到达北京。(2)He arrived at school early in the morning.他一大早就到达学校。2.Let me tell you the way to my house.让我告诉你到我家

28、的路。(P12.3)(1)on the way to sc h o o l在去学校的路上 on the way home 在回家的路上(2)lets do sth=how/what about doing sth=why not do stheg.Lets go to the park.=How/What about going to the park?=Why not go to the park?3.1 hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。(P12.3)I hope+句子eg.I hope you enjoy yourself in the music c

29、lub.我希望你在音乐俱乐部过得愉快。Unit31.用英语谈论、描述动物(describe animals)并表达对动物各自的喜爱(express preferences).例如：Elephants are friendly.Tigers are kind of scary.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very cute.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.2.掌握表示动物的名词和具有动物特征的形容词，例如：有关动物的名词：tiger elephant koala

30、dolphin panda lion penguin giraffe有关品质的形容词：cute smart shy ugly clever beautiful friendly quiet lazy有关国家的名词：Africa Japan Australia其他词类：grass leaf meat sleep relax kind of3.掌握重点句型1.why 用来询问原因 eg.Why do you like.?-Because.1 Why do you want to see the pandas?Because theyre cute.2 Why does he like the ko

31、alas?Because they are kind of interesting.2.why 用于表示建议 eg.Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?3.What animals do you like?I like penguins.They are cute.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs,too.5.Where are lions from?They are from Africa.6.Lets see the pandas first.Section A知识点解析1.Lets see t

32、he pandas first.1)let sb.do sth.-let后跟人称代词的宾格，后用动词的原型。2)first当副词使用“首先，最初”e.g.Let him go first.Let your sister eat the cake first.2.Because they9re kind of interesting.kind:1)“友好的，和善的 eg.What a kind girl(she is)!be kind to sb.“对某人友好 /be friendly to s b.“对.友好”2)“种类 a kind of.一种，all kinds of”各种各样的.”3)k

33、ind of“有点儿，有几分”Taking a walk on a raining day is kind of cr a zy.雨天散步有点疯狂。3.why 用来询问原因 eg.Why do you like.?-Because.why 用于表示建议 eg.Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?还有一个同义句：What/How about doing sth.?假如你想向你的朋友提议下午举行一次游园会，你可以说：Why dont we have a garden tour this afternoon?Why not have a garden tour

34、 this afternoon?What/how about having a garden tour this afternoon?4Jike doing sth.表示的动作在意义上比较一般和抽象，不指某一次动作；表示爱好like to do sth.常指某个具体动作；一般与would搭配表示愿意；表示偶然性的，一时性的。He likes reading after dinner.He likes to play basketball today.Section B知识点解析1.small 侧重度量，面积，数量等 eg.This is a small playground.little常常带

35、有赞赏，爱怜等感情色彩 eg.The little girl is lovely.2.What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物？What other animals do you like?你喜欢其他的什么动物？other+n.（pl）/n.（un）3.play w ith和起玩4.否定式疑问句：结构：“否定词+主语+谓语或表语“，回答常用Yes或 No,但这时的Yes表 示“不”，N。表示“是”Isnt it a cat?Yes,it is.（不，它是）No it isnt.（是的，它不是）Don?t you know I am your b o s s?难道你不知道

36、我是你老板吗？ArenJ t you my boss?你不是我的老板吗？Cant you come to the party tomorrow?你明天不能来参加聚会吗？5.sleep表 示“睡眠”的持续状态go to sleep表 示“入睡，与 wake u p 相对,表示瞬间动作；go to b ed 表 示“上床睡觉”,与 get up相对;6.evening“晚上”，指晚饭 前 后（大约下午6 点钟）到就寝这段时间 in the eveningnight“夜晚”，指从日落到第二天黎明这段时间at night（在晚上）in the night（在夜间）7.during”在.期间 eg.Du

37、ring my winter holidays,I stay in Kunming.eg.I want to find a summer job during the summer holiday.暑假期间我想找一份暑假工。during也可以用_ _in_ 代替。所以during the day也可以说成in the day8.relax 动词“松弛，放松”eg.Let relax during the break.relaxing”放松的 修饰物或事情 eg.Its a quiet and relaxing holiday.relaxed”使人放松的”修饰人 eg.Tm relaxed af

38、ter the short rest.Self check重点词汇zoo,animal,tiger,dolphin,elephant,koala,panda,lion,penguin,giraffe,smart,cute,ugly,clever,friendly,beautiful,shy,Africa重要短语kind of,be friendly to sb,like to do sth.,like doing sth.,play with,go to sleep,go to bed重要句型l.Why do you like.?Because.2.Why dont you do sth.?/

39、Why not do sth.?3.Lets see the pandas first.4.Because theyre kind of interesting.5.What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物？6.What other animals do you like?7.Isnt it a cat?Yes,it is.（不，它是）No it isn t（是的，它不是）Unit4Section A语言知识点：4.Where does she do?（P19）她是做什么工作的？-She9s a doctor.-她是一个医生。询问职业的关键句型：What does he

40、 do?=What is he?=What?s his job?What do you do?=What are you?=Whats your job?5.What does Anna与mother want to be?(P20)安娜的妈妈想去从事什么职业？一 She wants to be a policeman.-她想成为一个女警察。“want to be+职业”表 示“想成为一名.”如：I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生。He wants to be a teacher.他想成为一名教师。学过的有关want的用法还有：1)want sth2)want to

41、do sth3)want sb to do sth.3.I work with people and money.(P21)我工作时与人和钱打交道。1)work with s b与某人一起工作eg.The teacher works with many students every d ay.那个老师每天工作者B与学生打交道。2)money 不可数名词，eg.much moneymake money 赚钱 I want to make more money.我想赚更多的钱。Time is money.时间就是金钱。Money is not everything.金钱并非万能。常见不可数名词：m

42、oney/housework/work/homework4.1 wear a white uniform and I help doctors.(P21)1)wear a uniform(uniform 前面的冠词用 a)a university/an umbrellaeg.The girl with glasses wears a uniform.wear,dress,put on,(be)in,wear表示穿戴的状态。所用的范围比较广泛，不仅可以接衣服，包括饰品等。put on表示穿戴的动作。dress既表动作也表状态,dress sb/oneself.(给某人穿衣服)be dressed

43、 in+衣服 get dressed 穿衣服(be)i n强调穿的状态，常接颜色。Hurry up and get dressed!快点穿上衣服！She likes to the light green dress.她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。Youd better your coat before going out.出门之前你最好穿上大衣。The mother is her baby.母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。She very well.她穿着很好。The boy a blue jacket is my brother.穿蓝上衣的孩子是我弟弟。The girl_ red is very beaut

44、iful.穿红衣服的女孩很漂亮。2)help sb do(to do)sth/help sb with sth5.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.(P21)Do you like to work evenings and weekends?(P23)l)in the day=during the day2)work+时间：表示在什么时候工作3)个人觉得没有必要在这个时候讲，但练习中有出现，因此也放着备用。sometimes 有时候 some times 几次some time _*些时间 sometime 某时eg.Some

45、times we go to the movies on the weekend together.You can keep the book for some time.I will leave Shantou for Beijing sometime next month.I often go to the book store some times every week.6.My work is intersting.(P21)w ork表示名词工作，为不可数名词。(也可以做动词)jo b 工作、职、I匕 是一个可数名词。eg.a jobeg.That*exciting work.We

46、have a job for you as a waiter.7.Thieves dont like me.(P21)thief-thieves,wife-wives,knife-knives8.1 like talking to people.(P21)l)talk to/with sb2)talk about sth3)talk about sth to/with sbeg.They dislike talking about the school life with their parents.10.People qo out to dinners.(P21)11.She works i

47、n a hospital.(P21)in hospital 住院 in the/a hospital 在医院eg.He is ill in hospital.他生病住院了。His father works in a hospital.他父亲在一家医院工作。12.People give me their money.人们把钱交给我。(P21)1 )give sth to sb=give sb.sth 表 示“把某物给某人”。He gives some water to me.=He gives me some wate匚2)当直宾和间宾都是代词时,只能用“give sth to sb”结构。如：

48、只能说That s my book.Please give it to me.不自 自 说 Please give me it.Section B1.Do you like to work late?Do you like to work hard?1 )work late/get up earlyhard:a d j.困难的adv.努力地eg.English isnt hard,but you must work hard at it.2)be late(for)(因.)迟到。如：She is late for class.她上课迟到 了。2.We have a job for you as

49、 a reporter.1)for为某人2)as 作为，又如：He works in the factory as a manager.他在工厂当经理。3.Do you want to work for a magazine?你想为杂志社工作吗？“work for+机构”为某机构工作work for s b 为某人工作He works for a computer company.他为一家电脑公司工作。4.动词变成名词的构词法report+er=reporter“动 词+e r=发出动作的人”。这是一种构词法。eg.teach 教书teacher 教)(币 run runner writewr

50、iter 作家 work worker 工人有少数两个是加or。如：actor visitor参观者Self check1.We are international school for children of 5-12.我们是一所为 5 至I12 岁孩子开办的 学 校。注意借此fo r和。f的使用。F o r,为的人，o f后接年龄段2.We want a PE.teacher to teach soccer,volleyball and tennis.teach:teach sb sth.教某人.eg.He teaches us English.teach oneself=learn st