新概念第一册短语.pdf

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1、Lesson 1 2Thank you very much=Many thanks=Thanks a lot=Thanks very much 非常感谢Excuse me.对不起。I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。thank you感谢你（们）very much非常地Thafs all right.=Thafs OK.=Not at all.没关系/不客气。Youre welcome.不必谢。Its a pleasure.=My pleasure0 我很乐意。It was nothing.没什么。Fm sorry.Lesson 3-4对不起.Lesson 5 6Good morn

2、ing.This is+人名早上好.将某人介绍给他人Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴见到你。Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。Pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。How do you do?what make你好！什么牌子an new student一个新学生Lesson 7 8what nationality什么国籍Whafs your job?你是做什么工作的？a keyboard operator电脑操作人员an engineer个工程师Lesson 9 101How are you?你好

3、吗？Fm fine.=Fm very well.我很好。How have you been?你近况如何？How is everything going on?一切都好吗?Just fine.还好。Just so so.马马虎虎。Not bad.不坏。Nice to see you.见到你真高兴.Nice to see you,too.见到你我也很高兴.look at 看.Lesson 11 12Whose shirt谁的衬衫Here you are.给你.Lesson 13-14what colour什么颜色come upstairs上楼go downstairs下楼nice dress漂亮的

4、裙子lovely hat可爱的帽子the same同一的；相同的Here they are.给 你（复数）Here it is.给 你（单数Lesson 15 16customs officer海关官员Thafs fine.好了。Lesson 17 18come and meet sb.来见见某人How do you do?您好？（初次见面正式场合）office assistant办公室的勤杂人员2Lesson 1920Whafs the matter?=Whafs wrong?=Tell me whafs wrong.怎么啦？sit down坐下take a seat就坐all right行

5、，好there is有（表存在）（单数）Lesson 21-22give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物Which book?哪一本书？The red one.那本红色的。Lesson 23 24Which glasses?哪些杯子？on the shelf架子上on the chair在椅子上in the armchair在扶手椅上on the desk在桌子上（有抽屉）on the table在桌子上（没抽屉）on the cupboard在食橱上in the cupboard在食橱里Lesson 25 26in the kitchen在厨房on the righ

6、t在右边on the left在左边in the middle of在 之间on the floor在地板上on the plate在盘子上on the tin在罐子上Lesson 27283near the window=close to window 靠近窗there are有（表存在）（复数）in the room在房间里on the wall在墙上（墙的表面）in the wall在墙上（墙的内部）Lesson 29-30come in进来shut the door=close the door 关门open the door开门air the room让房间通通风put+名 词+介词

7、短语 把什么东西放到什么地方make the bed铺床sweep the floor扫地mop the floor拖地put on穿 上（衣服；手表等）take off脱 掉（衣服；手表等）turn on开（电灯；煤气；水龙头等）turn off关（电灯，水龙头等）empty the cup倒空这个杯子read this book看这本书sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔Lesson 31 32in the garden在花园里under the tree在树阴下climb the tree爬树what about怎么样run after追逐run across穿过；跑

8、过type a letter打一封信clean his teeth清洁他的牙齿4drink its milk喝它的牛奶cook a meal煮一餐wash the dishes洗碗碟jump off the wall跳离墙Lesson 33 34walk over the river走过桥some clouds几朵云in the sky天空中with sb.和某人在一起on the river河上（表面上）over the river河上（正上方）on a river靠近一条小河on the road公路旁Lesson 35 36a photograph of our village 我们村庄

9、的照片another photograph 另 张 照 片the banks of the river 河岸between two hills两座小山之间walk along沿着走beside a park=next to a park 公园的旁边out of“从里向外”的动作go out of 走出some of them他们中的几个go into 走进run along 沿着.跑sit beside 坐在.旁边walk across 穿过.走jump off跳离fly over 从飞过Lesson 37 385work hard努力工作study hard努力学习play hard拼命玩m

10、ake a bookcase做一个书架make cakes做蛋糕make a dress做一件衣服do ones homework做作业wait fo r 等候listen to 听 wash the dishes洗碗Lesson 39-40do with 对某件事物或人的处理in front of在.之前in the front of在 的前部be careful with sth.拿着某物小心点There we are.就放在那里。show sb.sth=show sth.to sb 给某人看某物send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.送给某人某物take sb.Sth.=

11、take sth.to sb.带给某人某物throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.扔给某人某物leave sb.sth.=leave sth.for sb.留给某人某物buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.买给某人某物Lesson 41-42Not very.不是很a piece of cheese-块乳酪two pieces of cheese两块乳酪a piece/slice of paper 一张纸a loaf of bread个面包three loaves of bread三个面包6a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶

12、叶a piece/slice of bread一片面包a bar of soap一块肥皂two bars of chocolate两块巧克力a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶a pound of sugar一磅糖a bag of sugar一包糖half a pound of coffee半磅咖啡a minute=a moment=half a minute 会儿a tin of tobacco一听烟丝a pair of trousers一条裤子Be careful!小心点！a pair of soaks一双袜子a pair of shoes一双鞋a box of milk一盒牛奶Les

13、son 43-44make the tea沏茶of course当然a kettle of water一壶水behind the teapot茶壶后面find sth.找到某物over there在那边hurry up赶快Lesson 45 46come here来这come to(a place)来某个地方go to(a place)去某个地方wait a minute稍等一会儿next door=in the next room=our next door neighbour 隔壁black tea红茶7bosss handwriting老板的书写Lesson 4748black coff

14、ee不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee加牛奶的咖啡fresh eggs新鲜的鸡蛋a box of butter一盒黄油a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉a bottle of jam一瓶果酱sweet orange甜橙a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大瓶苏格兰威士忌choice apples精选的苹果Lesson 49-50To tell you the truth.老实说；说实话Lesson 51-52come from来自be like怎么样every day每天i

15、n your country在你们国家in spring在春天in March在三月Lesson 53 54in the north of England在英国的北部in the east of China在中国的北部in the South在南方in the West在西方which seasons哪些季节like best最喜欢的subject of conversation谈论的话题8Lesson 55-56come home from school 放学回家the Sawyers索耶一家at 87 King Street在国王街87号in King Street在国王街go to wo

16、rk去上班go to bed去睡觉go to school去上学take sb to(a place)带某人去某个地方stay at home呆在家里eat ones lunch吃午饭do sth.together一起做某事in the morning在上午at noon正午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上at night在夜里this morning今天上午this afternoon今天下午this evening今天晚上tonight今晚come home回家arrive home到家come home from work下班回家read ones

17、 newspaper看报纸watch TV看电视Lesson 57 58by car乘汽车by plane乘E机by boat=by sea乘船9a piece/sheet of writing paper 一张信纸by bike骑单车on foot步行at the moment此刻Lesson 59 60large(small)size大（小）码a piece/sheet of paper一 张 纸a piece(box)of chalk枝（盒）粉笔a bottle of glue一瓶胶水a pair of glasses一副眼镜a cluster of grapes一串葡萄Is that

18、all?就这些吗？Thafs all.就这些。Thafs all for today.今天就到这了。What else?还有什么吗？Lesson 61 62Whafs the matter with him?=Whafs wrong with him?他怎么啦？fell ill觉得病了look ill看起来病了a piece of news一则消息telephone number电话号码public telephone公用电话telephone box公用电话问telephone directory电话簿telephone operator电话接线员in bed躺在床上stay in bed卧

19、床call the doctor叫医生for a week一周的时间have a bad cold得了重感冒10have a headache头痛have a sore throat嗓子疼have an earache耳痛caught(a)cold患感冒have(a)toothache牙痛have(a)stomach ache胃痛have a temperature发烧have(a)backache背痛have flu流行性感冒have measles麻疹have mumps腮腺炎have shingles带状疮疹have hepatitis肝炎has gout痛风take/have an a

20、spirin服(吃)片阿司匹林take some medicine 吃药Lesson 63 64for another two days=for two more days 再两天的时间get up起床each day每天keep the room warm使房间保持暖和keep the water boiling让水一直开着keep your hands warm保持手温暖play with sth.玩 东西play with matches玩火柴make a noise 弄出噪音；发出响声lean out of身体探出break that vase打破花瓶Lesson 65 66the k

21、ey to the front door 前门的钥匙be come回 家（强调状态）11get home=arrive home 到 家Thafs all right.=Youre welcome.=Not at all.=Dont mention it.不用谢。Enjoy oneself!=Have a good time.好好玩吧。how old几岁Lesson 67 68at the butchers在肉店at the greengrocer在蔬菜水果店at the hairdressers在理发店at the bakers在面包店at the grocers在食品杂货店at the s

22、tationers在文具店at the office在办公室at the dairy在乳品店at church在教堂at school在学校at home在家be absent from缺 席 on Monday在星期一on Mondays每逢星期一last week上星期How are you all keeping?你们身体都好吗?in the country在乡下for the weekend整个周末（i段时间）at the weekend在 周 末（时间点）Lesson 69 70in 1995在1995年hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of成千上万的millio

23、ns of成百万上千万的at the race在赛场12in the race比赛中in the crowd在人群中an exciting finish激动人心的结尾on the way to(a place)在去某地的途中say to sb.对某人说Lesson 71 72the day before yesterday前天yesterday morning昨天上午yesterday afternoon昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上last night昨夜the day before yesterday in the morning 前天上午the day before

24、yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午the day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上the night before last前夜three times三次speak to sb.对某人讲answer the telephone接电话answer the door应声开门answer a letter回信Lesson 7374know very well对很了解lose ones way迷路ask sb.the way向某人问路say to oneself心中暗想think aloud=talk to oneself 自言自语地

25、说tell sb.the way to(a place)告诉某人去某地的路speak(a language)讲某种语言tell a story讲故事talk about谈论有关13take out拿出Lesson 75 76like these像这样in fashion流行的，时髦的this week这个星期this month这个月this year今年last week上个星期last month上个月last year去年the week before last上上个星期the month before last上上个月the year before last前年a minute ago

26、一分钟前two minutes ago两分钟前an hour ago一小时前five hours ago五小时前a day ago一天前four days ago四天前Lesson 77-78have an appointment(with sb.)(与某人)有约会at the moment此时still this afternoon直到今天下午为止at one oclock在1点on Wednesday在星期三in January在一月in 1998在1998年on July 1st在七月一日in summer在夏天Lesson 79 8014make a shopping list 写一张

27、购物单a lot of 许多have got 有at all 丝毫；一点；根 本（强调）Lesson 81 82have a bath=take a bath 洗澡have a swim=take a swim 游泳have a haircut=have ones haircut 理发have a lesson 上课have a party=hold a party 举行晚会have a holiday=go for a holiday=take a holiday=spend ones holiday=make holiday 度假have a good time=enjoy oneself

28、 玩得好have a shave=shave 舌U 胡子have a cigarette 抽烟have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌have a look=take a look 看 看have tea=drink tea 喝茶have a meal=eat a meal 吃一餐have breakfast(lunch、dinner supper)=eat ones breakfast(.)吃早饭(午饭、晚饭、晚饭)Lesson 8384a cup of 一杯go in to 到.里面去go home=get home=come back home=go back home

29、 回家leave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地Excuse the mess.乱七八糟，请原谅Lesson 85 86have been to 到 过.Whafs on?上演什么电影？on TV在电视上15all the time一直；始终just like就像Lesson 87 88the number of your car 你的车牌号work on从事做某件事情bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.带来某物给某人take sb.sth.=take sth.to s b.带给某人某物have a crash出车祸Thafs right.=T

30、hafs tr u e.是的；IE确的。drive into撞 倒 try to do sth.试着做某事Lesson 8990for sale供出售on sale减价出售a long time很长段时间how long多 长（时间、物体）how much多 少（钱）have the last word=:have the final say 最后拍板Lesson 91 92move into搬进give sb.ones regards 请代某人向某人问候this morning今天上午this afternoon今天下午this evening今天晚1:tomorrow morning明天上

31、午tomorrow afternoon 明 天下午tomorrow evening明天晚上tomorrow night明天夜里the day after tomorrow 后天the day after tomorrow in the morning 后天上午16the day after tomorrow in the afternoon 后天下午the day after tomorrow in the evening 后天晚上the night after next 后天夜里Lesson 93 94next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居the R.A.F.=the Royal

32、Air Force 英国皇家空军year old岁fly to匕往某个地方return to返回某个地方return from从某个地方返回leave for去往next week下个星期next month下个月next year明年the week after next下下个星期the month after next下下个月the year after next后年Lesson 95 96return ticket往返票what time什么时候plenty of足够的；充足的let go and do sth.让我们去做某事next door to 与 相邻，在隔壁had better

33、最好go back to回到地方ten minutes slow慢 10分钟ten minutes fast快 10分钟in an hours time1 小时后in five hours,time5 小时后in a days time1 天后17in two days5 time2天后Lesson 97-98leave sth+地点状语把某物遗留在某地leave a place for a place 离开某地去往某地put sth.+地点状语把某物放在某地on the train火车上the other day=a few days ago 几天前a man with a suitcase

34、个拿手提箱的人a house with a swimming pool 一个带游泳池的房间describe a person描述一个人describe a picture描述一张图片belong to 属于Lesson 99100fell downstairs从楼梯上摔下来hurt oneself伤到自己hurt ones+身体部位伤到stand up起立，站起来at once立即Lesson 101 102read sth.to sb.=read sb.Sth.the Youth Hostels Association念给某人听青年招待所协会Speak up.大声地说on a card明信片

35、上Lesson 103 104Not too bad.不算太坏。Pretty good.还不错。passed in及格fail in不及格a low mark分数很低18a high mark分数很高Cheer up.振作起来。at the top of在上方；在顶端at the bottom在下方；在末端too to 太.不能Lesson 105 106want sb./sth.想找某人/想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人做(不做)某事full of mistakes错误百出b

36、e sorry about sth.对某事感到抱歉help with帮助的具体方面Lesson 107-108be in fashion流行Would you like?你愿意吗？try on试穿as well=too/either 也at all 一 点（用在否定句中表强调）suit=go along with=fit 适合like that one像那件一样the larger size大号the small size小号of them all他们当中Fve ever seen我所见到的Lesson 109-110Thafs a good idea.=Good id e a.好主意。Wha

37、t a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾！It doesnt matter.=Never mind.=Ifs all right.没关系。19a little 少 许（用于不可数名词之前）a few 儿 个（用于可数名词之前）Lesson 111-112the most expensive model最贵的型号the most cheapest最便宜more expensive比较贵less expensive=cheaper比较便宜less interesting比较无趣the least interesting最无趣the most difficult最难的more diffi

38、cult比较难的as good as与 一样好not as good as不 如 好buy on installments分期付款购买a deposit of thirty pounds30英镑定金Lesson 113 114air fare 飞机票all of所有的some of一些none of没有一个bus fare公共汽车票taxi fare出租汽车票Lesson 115-116knock on/at the door敲门look through从看the front door前门the back door后门nice and挺Lesson 117-11820look for寻找jus

39、t as正当all of them他们都both of them他们俩Lesson 119-120tell sb.a story告诉某人个故事happened to发生在 身上：碰巧，正好a friend of mine我的个朋友a neighbour of yours你的一位邻居a teacher of my sisters我妹妹的一位老师Whafs up?干什么？有什么事？as quickly as they could能跑多快就跑多快say and smile笑着说go back to sleep继续睡go back to work继续工作go back to ones hometown

40、 回到故乡go out出去finish the housework完成家务the price of the car小车的价格take the examination考试Lesson 121-122take sth.with sb.带着某件东西forget sth.忘记某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事during the dayduring the nightduring the holidaysLesson 123-124在白天在晚上假期中间during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时21take a photograph拍照grow a beard留

41、胡子shave off刮掉Lesson 125 126have to不得不by oneself某人自己instead of代替Lesson 127-128at least至少have an another look再仔细看一眼at most至多more than多于Lesson 129-130wave to sb.朝某人招手on a race track在赛车场上at seventy miles an hour每小时70英里的速度driving licence驾驶执照business licence营业执照had better最好take ones advice=follow ones adv

42、ice 听从某人的劝告give advice给某人劝告Lesson 131-132spend your holidays=have your holidays 度假decide/make a decision 做决定on holiday度 假（状态）go abroad出国live abroad在国外生活at home and abroad在国内外make up ones minds打定主意22take sb.sometime/money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事by sea=by ship乘船by air=by plane乘t机take a long time花很长时间in

43、 the end最后at first开始look after=take care of 照顾Lesson 133-134make a new film拍一部新电影sensational news爆炸性新闻Lesson 135-136introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人report about/on sth/sb.关于某事或某人的一篇报道the latest最新消息get married结 婚（动作）be married结 婚（状态）Lesson 137 138do the football p o o ls卜足球赛赌注see the world见见世面travel round

44、the vvorld=tour the world 周游世间return home=come back home 回家a pleasant dream一个美好的梦depends on取决于，依靠pay for赔偿：偿还Lesson 139 140be late for迟到extra work额外的工作have extra time有额外的时间work for为某个机构工作23telephone line电话线Lesson 141-142four-year-old daughter四岁的女儿a two-bedroom apartment 一套含有两个卧室的公寓a fifteen-minute t

45、alk一个十五分钟的讲话a thirteen-year-old girl一个13岁的姑娘decide to do sth决定做某事a middle-aged lady个中年妇女a young lady年轻的女士an elderly lady上了年纪的女士hand-made手工制作的opposite sb.某人的对面opposite the supermarket 超市对面be dressed in=wear穿戴着take our拿出；请某人外出make up ones face 往某人的脸上施脂粉make oneself beautiful 使某人自己漂亮make oneself+adj.使某

46、人自己怎样make up化妆；编造put away放好an embarrassing moment 个令人尴尬的时刻an amusing story一个很有趣的故事Lesson 143-144be surrounded by被环绕hundreds of成百上千的have been asked以被告知keep the woods clean and tidy 保持树林的整洁have been placed以被放置go for a walk=take a walk 去散步was covered with 覆盖着24cigarette endsrusty tinsamong the rubbish烟头生锈的罐子在垃圾堆中25