新概念英语第二册课.pdf

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1、Lesson 1 A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did notenjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.Igot very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the w

2、oman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.41 cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of your business,9 the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!9Notes on the text 课文注释1 go to the theatre,去看戏。2 got angry,生气。3 turn round,转身，也可用 tu

3、rn aroundo4 pay attention,注意。5 I could not bear i t.我无法忍受。其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。6 none of your business,不关你的事。参考译文：上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”Lesson 2 Breakfast

4、 or lunch?早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thoughL Its raining again.9 Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Tvejust arrived bytrain,9 she

5、 said.Tm coming to see you.4But Tm still having breakfast,91 said.What are you doing?she asked.Tm having breakfast,91 repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!Notes on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays,指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。2 What a day!多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is!英

6、语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。3 Pm coming to see y o u.在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。4 Dear me!天哪！这也是一个感叹句。参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，她说，“我这就来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。“你在干什么？她问道。“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。“天啊，”她说，“你

7、总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”Lesson 3 Please send me a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat inpublic gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought

8、about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!Notes on the text 课文注释1 a few words,几句话。2 lent me a book 中,lent 是“借出

9、”的意思。我们常说 lend sb.sth.或 lend sth.to sb.o borrow是“借入”的意思，常用的结构是borrow s th.或borrow sth.from sb。参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了 37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！Lesson 4 An exciting

10、 trip激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for sixmonths.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to AliceSpring

11、s,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.Notes on the text 课文注释1 He has been there for six months.他在那儿已经住了 6个月了。关于动词的现在完成时，可以参看第1册 第83至87课。2 a great number of.,

12、许多，用于修饰复数可数名词。3 in the centre of.在.中部。参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了 6 个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。Lesson 5 No wrong number无号码错误之虞Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought anot

13、her garage in Pinhurst.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury,but Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday,a pigeon carried the first message from Pinburst to Silbury.The bird covered the distance the first three minutes.Up to now,Mr.Scott h

14、as sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.In this way,he has begun his own privatetelephoneervice.Notes on the text课文注释1 from Silbury：介 词 from 作“距.离.”讲，常 与 away 连 用。如：It is far(away)from here.离这里很远。2 up to now(=up till now),到现在为止；作时间状语，句子的时态

15、多用现在完成时。3 a great many,许多的，其中great表示数量很大；只能同可数名词的复数连用。参考译文詹姆斯斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5 英里，但詹姆斯斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了 12只鸽子。昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程。到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话”业务。Lesson 6 Percy ButtonsI have just moved

16、 to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in hispocket and went away.Later a neighbour

17、 told me about him.Everybody knows him.His nameis Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a mealand a glass of beer.Notes on the text课文注释1 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.他 问 我 要 一 顿 饭 和 一 杯 啤 酒。ask sb.for sth.，向某人索要某物。2 in return for this,作为报答

18、，句中 this 指上文的 a meal and a glass of beer。3 stand on ones head,彳 到立。4 He calls at every house in the street.他光顾街上的每一幢房子。参考译文我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。Lesson 7 Too lat

19、e 为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expectinga valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectiveswere waiting in

20、side the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men tookthe parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was fu1 1 of stones and sand!Notes on the

21、 text 课文注释1 detectives were waiting at the airport all morning,侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。句中的动词时态是过去进行时。过去进行时常用来表示过去某时正在进行的情况或动作。本课课文中有4个句子使用了过去进行时。参 看 第1册 第117/19等课中的例句。2 keep guard,守卫。3 to their surprise,使他们吃惊的是。参考译文飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。数小时以前，有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在

22、停机坪上。有两个人把包裹拿下飞机，进了海关。这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两个侦探打开了包裹。令他们吃惊的是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子！Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for6The NicestGarden Competitionach year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill wor

23、ks harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I alwayswin a little prize for the worst

24、garden in the town!Notes on the text 课文注释1 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.乔桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。在 第1册的第107/1 2课中，我们讲到了英文中形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。本课的主要句型仍是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。如果形容词或副词有两个以上音节，其 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 是 在 形 容 词 或 副 词 前 加 上m o re或most,如more interesting,the most beautifuL2 enter for,报名参加（各种竞赛

25、，考试等活动）3 more flowers and vegetables,更多的花卉和蔬菜。英语中有些形容词或副词的比较级和最高 级 并 不 规 则，如 课 文 中的 good better best,bad worse worst,many more mosto4 for the worst garden in the town 是介词短语作定语，修饰 prizeo参考译文乔桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。比尔弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大，他比乔也更为勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富有情趣。他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一

26、个池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖！Lesson 9-A cold welcomeOn Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.Fifteen minutes passed an

27、d then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted,It5s two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!*I looked at my watch.It was true.The bigclock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody be

28、gan to laugh and sing.Notes on the text 课文注释1 Town Hall,市政厅，地方政府办公之处。2 a large crowd of.,一大群.。3 in twenty minutestime,20 分钟之后。参考译文星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过2 0分钟，大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去了，而就在11点5 5分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：“已经12点零2分了！那钟已经停了！“我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑

29、了起来，同时唱起了歌。Lesson 10Not For JazzWe have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was brought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a

30、visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we were not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend ofmy father.参考译文：我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的,我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了，她用它弹奏爵士乐

31、！她按键太猛，把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒.现在他不允许我们再碰它,父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.词汇：jazz n.爵士音乐musical a.音乐的instrument n.器具call v t叫做clavichord n.击弦古钢琴Germany n.德国keep vt.保存living-room n.客厅belong vi.属于recently ad.最近damage vt.损坏play vt.弹奏key n.琴键strike vt.敲hard ad.重重地string n.弦 break vt.弄断 shock vt.震 惊touch vt.碰 allow vt.允许 re

32、pair vt.修理Lesson 11-One good turn deserves anotherI was having dinner at a restaurant whenHarry Steele came in.Harry worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Harry saw me and came an

33、d sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me&2.Tomy surprise,he gave me the money immediately.I have never borrrowed any money from you/Harry said/so now you can pay for my dinner!9课文注译1 One good turn deserves another.这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作相应的

34、回报。2、gets a good salary.有一份很高的薪水。3、never pays it back.从不归还。参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在又家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班，他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱，但他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还未向你借过钱。”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”Lesson 12-Goodbye and good luckOur neighbour,Captain Charles Alison,wil

35、l sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Tapsail is a famouslittle boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time.We shall see his boat and

36、 then we shall say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.课文注释1 .Captain Charles Alison.查尔斯.艾利森船长2.the Atlantic 大西洋，全称为the Atlantic Ocean5.参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯艾利森船长明天就要从扑次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的，涛波赛 号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有

37、名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8 点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。Lesson 13一The Greenwood BoysThe Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most o

38、f the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers5 Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep

39、order.It is always the same on these occasions.课文注释l.all parts of the country,全国各地。2.will be arriving,将要到达。这句话中是时态被称作将来进行时，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情。3.by train,乘 火 车（来），因此类推，我们可以说by air,by sea,by bus等。4.as usual,和往常一样。5.keep order,维持秩序。参考译文“绿色少年，是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分

40、青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿色少年”准备在此 逗 留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都这样。Lesson 14-Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he a

41、sked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,veryslowly,9Do y

42、ou speak English?9 As I soon learnt,he was English himself!课文注释1.1 drove on the next town.我继续是驶往下一个城镇。句中的副词。n有“继续地”，“不停顿地”意思。2.on the way,在途中。3.ask for a lift,要求搭车。4.apart form滁 了.以外。5.As I soon learnt,he was English himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是个英国人。参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把

43、车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗？我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！Lesson 15:Good news 佳音The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went intohis office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had

44、sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt/he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds

45、 a year!New words and expressions 生词和短语secretary n.秘书nervous adj.精神紧张的afford v.负担得起weak adj.弱的interrupt v.插话，打断参考译文秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，“他说。然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。Lesson 16 A polite

46、 request 彬彬有礼的要求First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What was the polite request?If you park your car in the wrong place,a traffic policeman will soon find it.You will be very 1ucky if he lets you go without a ticket.However,this does not always happen.Traffic police are sometimes

47、very polite.During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:sir,we welcome you to our city.This is a HNo Parking area.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.This note is only a reminder.5 If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it!New words a

48、nd expressions 生词和短语park v,停放（汽奉）traffic n.交通ticket）n.交通违规罚款单note n.便条area n.地段sign n.指示牌reminder n.提示fail v.无视，忘记obey v.月 艮 从参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是，禁止停车 区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！

49、Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why doesn,t Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take

50、part in a new play soon.Thistime,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and longblack stockings.Last year in another play,she had to wear short socks and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,9Darling,it mu